全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76945篇 |
免费 | 6506篇 |
国内免费 | 1492篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 320篇 |
儿科学 | 1155篇 |
妇产科学 | 1088篇 |
基础医学 | 6025篇 |
口腔科学 | 2161篇 |
临床医学 | 15286篇 |
内科学 | 8950篇 |
皮肤病学 | 360篇 |
神经病学 | 6276篇 |
特种医学 | 2316篇 |
外国民族医学 | 7篇 |
外科学 | 9350篇 |
综合类 | 7237篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 9649篇 |
眼科学 | 477篇 |
药学 | 7286篇 |
97篇 | |
中国医学 | 4158篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2736篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 206篇 |
2023年 | 1536篇 |
2022年 | 2321篇 |
2021年 | 3579篇 |
2020年 | 3799篇 |
2019年 | 3212篇 |
2018年 | 3018篇 |
2017年 | 3087篇 |
2016年 | 2898篇 |
2015年 | 2815篇 |
2014年 | 5846篇 |
2013年 | 6487篇 |
2012年 | 4575篇 |
2011年 | 4991篇 |
2010年 | 3923篇 |
2009年 | 3734篇 |
2008年 | 3841篇 |
2007年 | 3439篇 |
2006年 | 3107篇 |
2005年 | 2493篇 |
2004年 | 2120篇 |
2003年 | 1886篇 |
2002年 | 1583篇 |
2001年 | 1315篇 |
2000年 | 1029篇 |
1999年 | 922篇 |
1998年 | 751篇 |
1997年 | 729篇 |
1996年 | 587篇 |
1995年 | 555篇 |
1994年 | 480篇 |
1993年 | 427篇 |
1992年 | 394篇 |
1991年 | 321篇 |
1990年 | 295篇 |
1989年 | 278篇 |
1988年 | 267篇 |
1987年 | 254篇 |
1986年 | 246篇 |
1985年 | 293篇 |
1984年 | 238篇 |
1983年 | 173篇 |
1982年 | 192篇 |
1981年 | 164篇 |
1980年 | 141篇 |
1979年 | 84篇 |
1978年 | 68篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 73篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
21.
Osric A. Forrest Daniel M. Chopyk Yael Gernez Milton R. Brown Carol K. Conrad Richard B. Moss Vin Tangpricha Limin Peng Rabindra Tirouvanziam 《Journal of cystic fibrosis》2019,18(1):64-70
Background
Resistin is an immunometabolic mediator that is elevated in several inflammatory disorders. A ligand for Toll-like receptor 4, resistin modulates the recruitment and activation of myeloid cells, notably neutrophils. Neutrophils are major drivers of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, in part due to the release of human neutrophil elastase- and myeloperoxidase-rich primary granules, leading to tissue damage. Here we assessed the relationship of resistin to CF lung disease.Methods
Resistin levels were measured in plasma and sputum from three retrospective CF cohorts spanning a wide range of disease. We also assessed the ability of neutrophils to secrete resistin upon activation in vitro. Finally, we constructed a multivariate model assessing the relationship between resistin levels and lung function.Results
Plasma resistin levels were only marginally higher in CF than in healthy control subjects. By contrast, sputum resistin levels were very high in CF, reaching 50–100 fold higher levels than in plasma. Among CF patients, higher plasma resistin levels were associated with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and higher sputum resistin levels were associated with CF-related diabetes. Mechanistically, in vitro release of neutrophil primary granules was concomitant with resistin secretion. Overall, sputum resistin levels were negatively correlated with CF lung function, independently of other variables (age, sex, and genotype).Conclusions
Our data establish relationships between resistin levels in the plasma and sputum of CF patients that correlate with disease status, and identify resistin as a novel mechanistic link between neutrophilic inflammation and lung disease in CF. 相似文献22.
For children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), the real-time coupling between frontal executive function and online motor control has not been explored despite reported deficits in each domain. The aim of the present study was to investigate how children with DCD enlist online control under task constraints that compel the need for inhibitory control. A total of 129 school children were sampled from mainstream primary schools. Forty-two children who met research criteria for DCD were compared with 87 typically developing controls on a modified double-jump reaching task. Children within each skill group were divided into three age bands: younger (6–7 years), mid-aged (8–9), and older (10–12). Online control was compared between groups as a function of trial type (non-jump, jump, anti-jump). Overall, results showed that while movement times were similar between skill groups under simple task constraints (non-jump), on perturbation (or jump) trials the DCD group were significantly slower than controls and corrected trajectories later. Critically, the DCD group was further disadvantaged by anti-jump trials where inhibitory control was required; however, this effect reduced with age. While coupling online control and executive systems is not well developed in younger and mid-aged children, there is evidence of age-appropriate coupling in older children. Longitudinal data are needed to clarify this intriguing finding. The theoretical and applied implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
23.
Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and vulvodynia are chronic pain syndromes that appear to be intertwined from the perspectives of embryology, pathology and epidemiology. These associations may account for similar responses to various therapies. 相似文献
24.
25.
Dan-Feng Xu Bing Wu Jin-Xin Wang Jian Yu Jian-Xin Xie 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2021,9(5):1096-1102
BACKGROUNDGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare disorder that typically presents with ascending weakness, pain, paraesthesias, and numbness, which mimic the findings in lumbar spinal stenosis. Here, we report a case of severe lumbar spinal stenosis combined with GBS.CASE SUMMARYA 70-year-old man with a history of lumbar spinal stenosis presented to our emergency department with severe lower back pain and lower extremity numbness. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of severe lumbar spinal stenosis. However, his symptoms did not improve postoperatively and he developed dysphagia and upper extremity numbness. An electromyogram was performed. Based on his symptoms, physical examination, and electromyogram, he was diagnosed with GBS. After 5 d of intravenous immunoglobulin (0.4 g/kg/d for 5 d) therapy, he gained 4/5 of strength in his upper and lower extremities and denied paraesthesias. He had regained 5/5 of strength in his extremities when he was discharged and had no symptoms during follow-up.CONCLUSIONGBS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal disorder, even though magnetic resonance imaging shows severe lumbar spinal stenosis. This case highlights the importance of a careful diagnosis when a patient has a history of a disease and comes to the hospital with the same or similar symptoms. 相似文献
26.
27.
Purpose
Chest wall pain is an uncommon but bothersome late complication following lung stereotactic body radiation therapy. Despite numerous studies investigating predictors of chest wall pain, no clear consensus has been established for a chest wall constraint. The aim of our study was to investigate factors related to chest wall pain in a homogeneous group of patients treated at our institution.Patients and methods
All 122 patients were treated with the same stereotactic body radiation therapy regimen of 48 Gy in three fractions, seen for at least 6 months of follow-up, and planned with heterogeneity correction. Chest wall pain was scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events classification v3.0. Patient (age, sex, diabetes, osteoporosis), tumour (planning target volume, volume of the overlapping region between planning target volume and chest wall) and chest wall dosimetric parameters (volumes receiving at least 30, 40, and 50 Gy, the minimal doses received by the highest irradiated 1, 2, and 5 cm3, and maximum dose) were collected. The correlation between chest wall pain (grade 2 or higher) and the different parameters was evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Results
Median follow-up was 18 months (range: 6–56 months). Twelve patients out of 122 developed chest wall pain of any grade (seven with grade 1, three with grade 2 and two with grade 3 pain). In univariate analysis, only the volume receiving 30 Gy or more (P = 0.034) and the volume of the overlapping region between the planning target volume and chest wall (P = 0.038) significantly predicted chest wall pain, but these variables were later proved non-significant in multivariate regression.Conclusion
Our analysis could not find any correlation between the studied parameters and chest wall pain. Considering our present study and the wide range of differing results from the literature, a reasonable conclusion is that a constraint for chest wall pain is yet to be defined. 相似文献28.
Erin C. Tully Jackson M. Gray Sherryl H. Goodman Stephen Nowicki Jr. 《Early child development and care》2016,186(12):1939-1951
Children who expect they can bring about good outcomes and avoid bad outcomes tend to experience more personal successes. Little is known about factors that contribute to these ‘control expectancies’. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether children's internal control expectancies occur in the context of parents’ internal control expectancies, low family strain, and high family cohesiveness and whether these factors are more strongly related to daughters’ than sons’ control expectancies. A community sample of 85 children aged 9–11 years and their parents (85 mothers; 63 fathers) completed rating scales. Fathers’ more internal control expectancies and mothers’ reports of fewer family strains were associated with daughters’ but not sons’ greater internal control expectancies, and greater family cohesiveness was related to both daughters’ and sons’ internal control orientations. These findings suggest that family factors may contribute to children's, particularly daughters’, development of internal control expectancies. 相似文献
29.
沈曙铭 《中华口腔医学杂志》2020,(4):241-245
突发公共卫生事件应急管理是一个全球性的课题。本文就2019年12月以来发生在中国的新型冠状病毒肺炎这一突发公共卫生事件,口腔医疗机构及其从业人员面临的相关问题进行法律层面的分析与思考,以期对口腔医疗行业应对突发公共卫生事件提供帮助和指导。 相似文献
30.
目的探讨品管圈活动在喜疗妥联合新鲜马铃薯外敷治疗小儿输液外渗中的应用效果。方法选取我院2016年8月至2018年12月收治的输液外渗患儿100例,随机分为两组各50例。对照组给予50%硫酸镁湿敷治疗与常规护理,干预组采用喜疗妥联合新鲜马铃薯外敷,进行品管圈活动。对比两组的临床疗效、损伤痊愈时间和完全消肿时间。结果干预组的总有效率为90.00%,高于对照组的74.00%(P <0.05)。干预组的损伤痊愈时间和完全消肿时间短于对照组(P <0.05)。结论品管圈活动在喜疗妥联合新鲜马铃薯外敷治疗小儿输液外渗中的效果较好,可缩短临床症状消失时间,加快康复进程。 相似文献