便携式输液设备的研制

本文介绍一种由8031单片机控制的便携式输液设备，阐述了其原理和组成，它可以自动控制输液速度和输液量，具有报警功能，成本低但性能好，可以广泛应用于临床输液以及药品成分分析等场合。     

无瘤接触及杀瘤技术在胃癌根治术中的应用

目的　探讨无瘤接触及杀瘤技术在胃癌根治术中的应用。方法　我院从 1997-10～ 2 0 0 3 -0 8共施行了胃癌D4根治术 5 2例 ,术中全部严格进行无瘤接触及杀瘤技术的应用。并与同期 44例行D1术式但无严格行无瘤接触及杀瘤技术的胃癌患者作一比较 ,从而了解两者 5年生存率的情况。结果　术后均无明显的并发症 ,全部患者治愈出院 ,D4及D1组两者 5年生存率分别为42 3 %及 18 2 % (P <0 0 5 )。结论　在胃癌D4根治术的基础上进行严格的无瘤接触及杀瘤技术 ,是一种安全、合理有效的治疗方法。     

增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因转染及TGFβ3诱导前软骨干细胞向成软骨方向分化

目的　探讨增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因 (EGFP)转染前软骨干细胞 (PSCs)的效果及TGFβ3 诱导PSCs向成软骨方向定向分化的可行性。方法　利用磁性细胞分选系统分离纯化有成纤维细胞生长因子受体 3(FGFR 3)表面标志的PSCs。采用脂质体介导法将EGFP基因转染PSCs,G4 18筛选得到EGFP基因修饰PSCs。用免疫组化及免疫荧光检测EGFP基因修饰PSCs的FGFR 3表达。采用藻酸盐凝胶培养 ,以TGFβ3 诱导分离纯化的PSCs向成软骨方向定向分化。应用免疫组化、RT PCR检测PSCs向成软骨方向分化过程中特异性软骨基质成分的表达情况。结果　EGFP基因转染PSCs后 ,2 4hGFP开始表达 ,4 8～ 72hGFP表达最强。G4 18筛选后 ,EGFP基因修饰PSCs体外培养 6周仍有较强GFP表达。在含TGFβ3 的藻酸盐凝胶培养 7、14、2 1d均有II型胶原表达 ;诱导2 1d的PSCs免疫组化检测可见细胞及周围均有X型胶原、Aggrecan、COMP表达 ;RT PCR检测显示在培养早期 ( 8d内 )开始出现Aggrecan、X型胶原、COMP等的表达 ,中期 ( 8d后...     

黄芪注射液加纳洛酮治疗急性脑出血53例

目的初步探讨黄芪注射液加纳洛酮治疗急性脑出血的临床疗效。方法分别采用黄芪注射液治疗方案(A组:51例)、纳洛酮治疗方案(B组:49例)、黄芪注射液加纳洛酮治疗方案(C组:53例),对153例急性脑出血患者进行治疗,并于入院后第7、14、28天分别进行血肿体积、水肿容积测量和临床神经功能缺损程度评分。结果入院后第7天三组血肿体积、水肿容积、临床神经功能缺损程度评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院后第14天C组分别与A、B组比较,血肿体积、水肿容积均显著减小(P<0.05),但A与B比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),三组临床神经功能缺损程度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院后第28天C组分别与A、B组比较,血肿体积、水肿容积、临床神经功能缺损程度评分均有显著减少(P<0.05)。结论黄芪注射液加纳洛酮治疗方案是一种治疗急性脑出血更有效、更安全的方法。     

Finger-assisted stretching technique for cesarean section.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the perioperative outcomes of two cesarean section methods, the finger-assisted stretching technique (FAST), based on a modified Joel-Cohen method, with the traditional technique. METHODS: A retrospective review of the records of 416 women who underwent cesarean sections at Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, between May 1993 and December 2001 was performed. Of the 416 women, 283 underwent cesarean sections with FAST and 133 with the traditional technique. RESULTS: Operative time was significantly shorter with FAST (15.3 vs. 42.6 min, P<.05), and FAST was associated with lower blood loss (601 vs. 928 mL, P<.05) and shorter hospital stay (3.7 vs. 6.5 days, P<.05). There were no significant differences in wound infection, voiding difficulty, and postoperative adhesions between the two methods. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that FAST may be the better technique.     

岗梅根清喉颗粒的制备及临床疗效观察

目的研究岗梅根清喉颗粒的制备方法,并观察其临床疗效。方法与草珊瑚含片对照比较,观察其治疗咽喉炎症的临床疗效,并进行动物急性毒性试验。结果符合颗粒的质量要求。动物试验LD50>1208g生药/kg。治疗组与对照组总有效率均在85%以上,两者对咽喉炎症均具有明显的治疗作用。结论本颗粒组方合理,工艺可行,无毒性;临床疗效满意。     

异丙酚靶控输注系统研究不同麻醉深度下兔海马c-fos mRNA水平的改变

目的 :研究异丙酚不同麻醉深度对兔脑海马c fosmRNA水平的影响。方法 :30只日本大耳兔 ,随机分为 3组 ,即对照组 ,浅麻醉组 ,深麻醉组。浅麻醉组 ,深麻醉组予以异丙酚靶控输注 (TCI)达到所需麻醉状态 30min后断头处死 ,0～ 4℃分离取脑 ,采用原位杂交法测定海马各区c fosmRNA表达水平。结果 :与对照组比较 ,海马CA1区 ,齿状回(DG)区c fosmRNA表达水平随着麻醉深度的增加而显著升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。海马CA3区未见明显变化。结论 :异丙酚可能通过影响c fosmRNA的表达 ,从而影响随后反应基因的转录而发挥抑制中枢的作用且此作用存在区域性差异。     

盐酸川芎嗪注射液在常用输液中的稳定性考察

目的：研究盐酸川芎嗪注液在６种常用输液中的稳定性。方法：应用紫外分光光度计、酸度计、注射液微粒分析仪分别考察盐酸川芘 嗪注液与６种输液配伍后在不同温度下的外观、含量、ＰＨ、微粒及紫外吸收光谱的变化。结果：盐酸川芎嗪注射液与６种输液配伍后外观、ＰＨ、微粒、含量、紫外吸收光谱均无显著变化。结论：酸盐川芎嗪注射液可与６种输液配伍应用。     

两种不同方法治疗小儿输液渗漏的临床观察

目的:探讨硫酸镁溶液加甲磺酸酚妥拉明治疗外周静脉输液渗漏的临床疗效.方法:将我科2004年10月～2005年10月输液发生渗漏的患儿选取60例随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组采用硫酸镁溶液加甲磺酸酚妥拉明冷敷,对照组单纯用硫酸镁溶液冷敷.结果:观察1～2 d,治疗组总有效率96.7%,对照组总有效率80.0%,经统计学处理,x2=4.04,P＜0.05,差异有统计学意义.结论:硫酸镁溶液加甲磺酸酚妥拉明冷敷优于单纯用硫酸镁溶液冷敷.     

Three-dimensional assessment of palatal area changes after posterior crossbite correction with tooth-borne and tooth bone–borne rapid maxillary expansion: A randomized controlled trial with 5-year follow-up

ObjectivesTo assess and compare the three-dimensional treatment changes in palatal surface area and volume using either tooth-borne (TB) or tooth bone–borne (TBB) rapid maxillary expanders and to evaluate the long-term effects of the two devices and the incidence of the relapse between the groups.Materials and MethodsA total of 52 consecutive patients who met the eligibility criteria were recruited and allocated to either the TB group, mean age 9.3 years (standard deviation [SD], 1.3), or the TBB group, mean age 9.5 years (SD, 1.2). Study casts were taken before, directly after, 1 year after, and 5 years after expansion. Study casts were digitized, superimposed, and evaluated. Participants were randomly allocated in blocks of different sizes using the concealed allocation principle in a 1:1 ratio.ResultsChanges in palatal volume, palatal surface area, and palatal projection area within and between the groups up to 5 years after expansion followed the same pattern and did not show any statistically significant differences between the groups. Relapse was seen in 15% of the patients. It seemed that open-bite and a Class III growth pattern could be assumed as prognosis-deteriorating factors in regard to stability of the treatment.ConclusionsThere were no significant differences between the TB and TBB groups in palatal volume, palatal shell area, or palatal projection area directly after expansion or at 1 year and 5 years after expansion, which implies that the two devices gave rise to the same immediate and long-term outcomes.