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61.
根据近几年来发表的与铁稳态有关的生物分子的研究文献 ,将这些生物分子根据其与铁的吸收、转运、储存以及对铁稳态的监控调节等方面的关系 ,对这些生物分子进行了分类。特别是对细胞膜载体、运铁蛋白受体、铁调蛋白及铁反应元件等作了较为详细地论述 相似文献
62.
G
NÜL
CAL MERIH BERBEROGLU SEMA AKURN NIHAL MEMOGLU AYDAN KNCOGULLARI 《Pediatrics international》1995,37(1):7-11
A total of 54 previously untreated patients (15 girls, 39 boys) with poor growth due to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) were treated with human growth hormone (hGH), continuously up to 4 years. All of the patients had a peak hGH level which was below 10 ng/mL after at least two pharmacological tests and/or blunted physiologic hGH secretion, and their height was below ?2.5 s.d. for age and gender. After the 1st year of therapy, height velocity (HV) increased significantly when compared with baseline (from 3.18 ±0.76 cm/year to 9.17±1.03 cm/year; P <0.001), declined during the 2nd year and then remained significantly higher than pretreatment HV. When considering improvement in height expressed by height standard deviation score (SDS), during the therapy all of the patients showed a significant gain ± 1.72±1.09 (from ?4.11±0.61 to ?2.21±0.48). The height values were significantly higher than pretreatment, but remained below ?2 s.d. after 4 years of hGH therapy in our patients. Increased height velocity has been sustained, but height improvement after therapy was inversely correlated to height SDS for chronological age of patients at the start of therapy. In conclusion post-treatment height has been shown to be related to height deficit at the beginning of therapy. Therapy was well tolerated with no local or systemic adverse effects or acceleration of bone age. 相似文献
63.
64.
50例冠心病某些生化基础观测的临床诊断意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对50例冠心病患者进行某些生化基础观测,发现冠心病肾阴虚与糖耐量减低有关,肾阳虚患者尿17-羟低於正常;而冠心病标证有其生化基础,与甘油三酯增高有密切相关。 相似文献
65.
对生长激素缺乏症(GHD)患儿生长激素(GH)治疗前后的免疫功能改变进行了观察。结果显示:(1)GHD患儿NK细胞活性明显降低,经GH治疗3个月后恢复到正常水平;(2)GHD患儿治疗前IL-1a和IL-2活性偏低,治疗后两者有逐渐增高的趋势;(3)治疗前后CD细胞亚群、sIL-2R和LPS诱生的TNFa含量均无明显变化。认为GH缺乏症患儿存在一定的免疫功能缺陷,而GH有调节其免疫功能的作用。 相似文献
66.
以1160名7~12岁儿童为研究对象,共筛查出IDA儿童269人,贫血患病率为23.19%。抽取60名IDA儿童分为二组(补铁组、安慰剂组),另选30名正常儿童为对照组。补铁前后测Hb、FEP、PWC170、RPWC170、VO2max及血乳酸浓度值。补铁前,IDA儿童反映PWC大小的各项指标值与正常儿童之间存在显著性差异;经三个月补铁后,补铁组以上各指标值恢复正常水平。结果提示:轻度IDA对7~12岁儿童PWC有明显影响,并能通过铁剂治疗得以矫正。 相似文献
67.
NaFeEDTA预防大鼠铅中毒的研究及其对锌、铜的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为探讨乙二胺四乙酸铁钠 (NaFeEDTA)在预防大鼠铅中毒及减低铅毒性中的作用 ,同时研究其对锌、铜二元素的影响 ,采用随机分组的动物实验设计方法 ,将 60只Wistar大鼠随机分为空白对照组、模型对照组、阳性药物组和高、中、低NaFeEDTA组 ,共 6组 ,除空白对照组外 ,对其余各组大鼠进行持续性染铅 ,而且除模型对照组外的 4个染铅组分别同时给予二巯基丁二酸 (DMSA)、高、中、低浓度的NaFeEDTA溶液。 5周后实验结束 ,对相关指标进行测定。结果显示 ,三个NaFeEDTA组的血红蛋白含量均显著高于其它各组 ,同时其血铅、脑铅、肝脏铅、肾脏铅及胫骨铅含量显著低于模型对照组 ,而且它们的肝脏铅、肾脏铅和胫骨铅含量与每日每只大鼠铁补充量之间存在显著负相关 ,相关系数分别为 - 0 4432、- 0 61 34和 - 0 3878;除中、高浓度NaFeEDTA组的脑锌水平低于模型对照组以及低浓度NaFeEDTA组的肾脏铜含量高于模型对照组外 ,其余各NaFeEDTA组的脏器锌、铜含量与模型对照组相比均无显著性差异。提示NaFeEDTA可有效提高大鼠的血红蛋白含量 ,能够预防大鼠铅中毒 ,减低铅对大鼠的毒性作用 ;同时对体内锌、铜含量无太大影响 相似文献
68.
Abstract: The small-dose (20 mg) oral iron absorption test (OIAT) was performed in 76 hospitalized elderly patients and 30 healthy adults. Of the elderly patients, 34 were considered as iron deficient (serum ferritin level <20 μg/L) of whom 23 were anaemic and 11 not anaemic, 21 had the anaemia of chronic disorders (ACD) and another 21 were non-anaemic patients with a normal serum ferritin level. There was a significant inverse correlation between the serum ferritin level as a measure of iron store and the maximum increase in serum iron during a 3-h test (Cmax), in the elderly as well as in the healthy adult group. A decision limit of 80 μg/dL for Cmax is a good discriminant between absent (serum ferritin <20 μg/L) and adequate body iron stores. Sixty-eight per cent of the patients with a serum ferritin level <20 μg/L but virtually none of the ACD patients, non-anaemic elderly inpatients with normal serum ferritin levels and healthy adults had a Cmax level >80 μg/L. Although further investigation is needed before the OIAT can be recommended as a valuable test for evaluating iron absorption, predicting mild iron deficiency and differentiating between different categories of anaemia, it seems worthwile that more effort should be done to validate this simple and safe test. 相似文献
69.
核黄素缺乏大鼠红细胞维生素E水平的变化及脂质过氧化关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对两组大鼠分别喂饲核黄素缺乏(RD)膳和核黄素添加(R8,22mg/kg饲料)膳8周后,测定了两组大鼠的红细胞维生素E(RBLVe)、红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和红细胞丙二醛(MDA)的水平。结果发现:RD组RBCVe水平(4.7173±0.7710mg/g蛋白质)显著低于RS组(5。3868±1.1537mg/g蛋白质,P<0.05)。而RD组的RBCSOD(7745.2±610.1u/g蛋白质)和MDA(0.6868±0.1372μg/g蛋白质)则分别显著低于和高于RS组(8268.5±301.0nu/g蛋白质,0.5548±0.0980,P<0.05)。研究提示,核黄素缺乏引起细胞膜脂质过氧化加重可能RBCVe消耗增加。 相似文献
70.
Michael S. Exton Diane F. Bull Maurice G. King Alan J. Husband 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》1995,50(4):675-679
The cascade of physiologic mechanisms in response to infection, the acute-phase response, is recognized as playing a major role in host defence. One such response is the hypoferremia that is consistently reported to occur during bacterial infection. This study aimed to determine whether the alterations in plasma iron were conditionable using the conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. The regime involved the pairing of a novel-tasting saccharin solution with bacterial endotoxin. Seven days after the initial pairing of these stimuli (the test day), the saccharin solution was represented. Animals exposed to this condition displayed a significant reduction in the level of plasma iron. Animals treated with an intraperitoneal dose of 400 μg/Kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) displayed lower conditioned iron levels than rats infused with 100 μg/Kg LPS; however, this difference was not significant. These results showed that in addition to other acute-phase responses (fever and anorexia), plasma iron alterations are able to be manipulated through behavioral manipulations. 相似文献