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71.
神经网络分析方法用于心脏病诊断的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
神经网络可以很好的拟合任意的非线性函数。我们从 QRS波群的高频三维频谱中提取出一些定量的特征参数 ,用神经网络的方法对这些参数进行有监督的学习训练 ,最终能在由这些特征参数张成的 m维空间中构建出一个 m维的曲面来区分病人和健康人的 QRS波群高频三维频谱 ,从而使得训练后的网络能基于 QRS波群的高频三维频谱自行诊断出病人和健康人 相似文献
72.
作者研究了高温流化α-化工艺中大米淀粉晶粒、水分、绝干淀粉含量、糊化率、脂肪含量、总氮和可降解氮的变化。研究表明:高温流化α-化后淀粉晶粒消失,成松散片状,比表面积增大,有利于酶的作用;水分含量低于10%,可有效防止淀粉老化和微生物污染;高温流化处理后淀粉糊化率与蒸饭法持平,而脂肪与可降解氮含量均明显下降,为酿造淡爽型酿造酒和提高酿造酒非生物性稳定性创造了机会。该工艺尤其适合在我国以糙米为原料的酿造酒生产中推广应用。 相似文献
73.
L-精氨酸对高原肺水肿患者血液流变学的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨雾化吸入左旋精氨酸(L-Arg)对高原肺水肿患者血液流变学的影响。方法:在海拔3700m高原,采用氧气驱动雾化吸入L-Arg,治疗高原肺水肿(HAPE)患者9例(L-Arg组),将吸入低浓度一氧化氮(NO)混合气治疗的另外8例高原肺水肿患者(NO组)作对照,分别测定患者的红细胞压积(HCT)、血液粘度(ηb)、血浆粘度(ηp)、还原粘度(ηr)、红细胞刚性指数(IR)、红细胞变形系数(TK)、红细胞聚集系数(VAI)和血栓形成系数(TFL)等血液流变学指标。结果:NO组和L-Arg组治疗后较治愈前ηb、ηp、ηr、VAI、TFL均降低显著(P〈0.05~0.01),而HCT、TK、IR无统计学差异(P〉0.05);NO组与L-Arg组比较,各指标均无统计学差异(P〉0.01)。结论:L-Arg治疗HAPE有效,通过提高NO水平而改善血液循环,且经济简便,易于推广应用。 相似文献
74.
建立了水产品中多组分生物胺的反相高效液相色谱-柱后衍生-荧光检测方法。采用荧光试剂邻苯二甲醛(OPA)为柱后衍生化试剂,在Capcell Pak MG-C18色谱柱上,通过梯度洗脱使酪胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、胍丁胺、精胺和亚精胺等7种生物胺得到良好分离,在给定的浓度范围内,各组分生物胺呈现良好线性相关(R^2〉0.999)。在水产品中添加生物胺混合标准溶液,平均回收率为88.3%~110.1%,相对标准偏差RSD小于10%。结合水产品的感官鉴定、pH值和TVBN值测定等方法检测水产食品的新鲜程度,分析了鱿鱼在不同保藏温度、保藏时间下的生物胺种类及含量的变化。其中胍丁胺和尸胺在鱿鱼的保藏过程中发生最显著变化,可以作为其质量变化的参考指标。 相似文献
75.
Richard A. Perugini Steven H. Quarfordt Stephen Baker Donald R. Czerniach Demetrius E. M. Litwin John J. Kelly 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2007,11(9):1083-1090
Introduction Obese individuals may have normal insulin–glucose homeostasis, insulin resistance, or diabetes mellitus. Whereas gastric bypass
cures insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, its effects on normal physiology have not been described. We studied insulin
resistance and β-cell function for patients undergoing gastric bypass.
Methods One hundred thirty-eight patients undergoing gastric bypass had fasting insulin and glucose levels drawn on days 0, 12, 40,
180, and 365. Thirty-one (22%) patients with diabetes mellitus were excluded from this analysis. Homeostatic model of assessment
was used to estimate insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, and β-cell function. Based on this model, patients were categorized
as high insulin resistance if their insulin resistance was >2.3.
Results Body mass index did not correlate with insulin resistance. Forty-seven (34%) patients were categorized as high insulin resistance.
Correction of insulin resistance for this group occurred by 12 days postoperatively. Sixty (43%) patients were categorized
as low insulin resistance. They demonstrated an increase of β-cell function by 12 days postoperatively, which returned to
baseline by 6 months. At 1 year postoperatively, the low insulin resistance group had significantly higher β-cell function
per degree of insulin sensitivity.
Conclusions Adipose mass alone cannot explain insulin resistance. Severely obese individuals can be categorized by degree of insulin resistance,
and the effect of gastric bypass depends upon this preoperative physiology. 相似文献
76.
N. A. Lee N. C. Rachaputi G. C. Wright S. Krosch K. Norman J. Anderson 《Food and Agricultural Immunology》2005,16(2):149-163
Analytical validation of a competitive direct SUNQuik ELISA with a reference High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method and other methods including a minicolumn method and the VICAM Aflatest® system for aflatoxin in peanuts was conducted. Both the ELISA and the VICAM Aflatest® system, using the same peanut extracts were analytically comparable with the HPLC method (R=0.998, p<0.000). The minicolumn method was also found to be acceptable as a low cost rapid semi-quantitative test. Despite the large variation in sampling, the correlation between the SUNQuik ELISA and HPLC using the different peanut sub-samples was considered acceptable over the range of 0–1200 µg kg?1 (R=0.938). No false negatives were found using the SUNQuik ELISA and false positives were either nil or negligible in all the studies conducted. The repeatability of the SUNQuik ELISA run on the same day was good with only±10% deviation. The reproducibility of the SUNQuik ELISA between days was also acceptable, but with a higher deviation. Applying the SUNQuik ELISA for aflatoxin surveys of peanuts in Indonesia proved that the method can deliver high quality, cost- and time-effective analysis with very little establishment capital and maintenance. 相似文献
77.
L. Kalinauskiene D. Cekuoliene M. H. Van IJzendoorn † M. J. Bakermans-Kranenburg † F. Juffer† I. Kusakovskaja 《Child: care, health and development》2009,35(5):613-623
Objective This randomized control trial examined the effects of a short-term, interaction-focused and attachment-based video-feedback intervention (VIPP: video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting).
Design VIPP effect on mothers' sensitive responsiveness and infant–mother attachment security was evaluated in a sample ( n = 54) of low sensitive, non-clinical, middle class Lithuanian mothers.
Methods Maternal sensitivity was assessed in a free play session with the Ainsworth's sensitivity scale, and attachment security was observed using the Attachment Q sort for home observations.
Results We found that the intervention mothers indeed significantly improved their sensitive responsiveness through participation in our VIPP. The effect size was large according to Cohen's criteria, d = 0.78. VIPP enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness even when maternal age, educational level, depression, daily hassles, efficacy, infant gender, and infant negative and positive affect were controlled for. However, attachment security in the VIPP infants was not enhanced after the intervention, compared with the control infants, and the infants did not seem to be differentially susceptible to the increase in maternal sensitivity dependent on their temperamental reactivity.
Conclusion We suggest that a relatively brief and low-cost programme can provide effective support for mothers who lack sensitivity in the interactions with their infants. 相似文献
Design VIPP effect on mothers' sensitive responsiveness and infant–mother attachment security was evaluated in a sample ( n = 54) of low sensitive, non-clinical, middle class Lithuanian mothers.
Methods Maternal sensitivity was assessed in a free play session with the Ainsworth's sensitivity scale, and attachment security was observed using the Attachment Q sort for home observations.
Results We found that the intervention mothers indeed significantly improved their sensitive responsiveness through participation in our VIPP. The effect size was large according to Cohen's criteria, d = 0.78. VIPP enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness even when maternal age, educational level, depression, daily hassles, efficacy, infant gender, and infant negative and positive affect were controlled for. However, attachment security in the VIPP infants was not enhanced after the intervention, compared with the control infants, and the infants did not seem to be differentially susceptible to the increase in maternal sensitivity dependent on their temperamental reactivity.
Conclusion We suggest that a relatively brief and low-cost programme can provide effective support for mothers who lack sensitivity in the interactions with their infants. 相似文献
78.
麻醉剂量羟甲芬太尼对大鼠脑内单胺递质及其代谢物含量的影响金昔陆1唐琴梅金文桥周德和李桂芬池志强(中国科学院上海药物研究所,上海200031)羟甲芬太尼(ohmefentanyl,OMF)是一种新的高选择性高亲和力μ阿片受体激动剂,在动物中能产生麻醉作... 相似文献
79.
Electrophysiological examinations were done on 20 patients aged 40–71 years with recently diagnosed high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. General chemotherapy and intrathecal chemotherapy in order to prevent central nervous system (CNS) involvement were begun. On the first day of chemotherapeutic cycle patients received intrathecally methotrexate (ITMTX) and prednisolone. Electrophysiological study was carried out twice in each subject: before ITMTX injection and a day after injection. The study procedure included: a conventional nerve conduction examination (peripheral conduction velocity and compound muscle action potential amplitude), the F wave latency and amplitude measurement and F ratio (F-M-1/2M) calculation for peroneal and tibial nerve bilaterally. Results of the first and the second examinations were statistically compared by t-Student's test. No significant differences between values of estimated parameters were found. The study revealed no recent alterations in proximal, paraspinal motor conduction and motor neuron excitability due to antidromical activation after single ITMTX administration. 相似文献
80.
Werner Spileers Guy A. Orban Hugo Maes Luc Missotten 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1988,68(3-4):363-374
CMSS-VEPs are presented as a sensitive, non-invasive functional investigation technique of the visual function, applicable in clinical practice. New improvements of the technique are presented. The underlying neuronal mechanisms are discussed. The clinical use is illustrated in a case of optic neuritis. 相似文献