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61.
分别采用联合火箭免疫电泳技术和酶法对49例冠心病患者和50例健康人血清载脂蛋白 A_1(apoA_1),载脂蛋白 B_(100)(apoB_(100)),以及血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—ch)的含量进行了测定。结果冠心病患者血清 apoB_(100)(0.99±0.26g/L)明显高于健康人(0.62±0.18g/L);而apoA_1/apoB_(100)比值(1.22±0.35)则明显低于健康人(2.12±0.49);TC,TG,HDL-ch 的含量亦有统计学意义。提示,在预示冠心病危险因素的各种脂类及脂蛋白中,以 apoB_(100)增高 apoA_1/apoB_(100)比值降低最为灵敏,最为准确,且高于单纯测定TC,TG 和 HDL-ch。 相似文献
62.
Treatment of rat heart grafts with PUVA, the combination of the photosensitizer 8-methoxypsoralen and longwave ultraviolet light, leads to a prolonged transplant survival in allogeneic recipients. A PUVA treatment of the recipient rats, performed for 7 consecutive days after transplantation, prolonged graft survival even more effectively. This may be due to the systemic immunomodulatory effects of PUVA in the recipient. One of the mediators is urocanic acid, which is transformed by ultraviolet light in the skin from its trans- to the cis-isomer, which, in turn, acts as a mediator on the immune system. An injection of cisurocanic acid into graft recipients for 7 consecutive days after transplantation resulted in prolonged graft survival; in 40% of the rats, permanent graft acceptance was observed. The significance of these results for clinical organ transplantation is discussed. 相似文献
63.
64.
HIDEKI TASHIRO M.D. SAMON KOYANAGI M.D. AKIRA TAKESHITA M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1993,10(4):343-350
To elucidate the pathogenesis of mitral regurgitation (MR) after myocardial infarction (MI), the incidence of papillary muscle dysfunction (PMD), mitral annular size, and the extent of wall-motion abnormalities were examined in 81 patients with previous MI by two-dimensional echocardiography and real-time two-dimensional Doppler flow imaging. The prevalence of pathological MR was lower in patients with anterior MI (36%) than in those with inferior (65%) or anterior and inferior MI (88%) (P < 0.01 vs anterior MI group). The incidence of PMD in patients with MR in the anterior MI group (15%) was lower than that in the inferior (50%, P < 0.01) or anterior and inferior MI group (43%, P < 0.05). The mitral annular dimension in patients with MR was significantly greater than in those without MR, but it was similar among the three groups. The extent of wall-motion abnormality correlated significantly with the area of MR jet in the anterior MI group (y = 3.1x + 15.5, r = 0.52, P < 0.01) and in the inferior MI group (y = 8.3x + 32.7, r = 0.57, P < 0.01). However, the slope of this relationship was significantly steeper in the inferior MI group than in the anterior MI group (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the degree of MR with inferior MI was greater than with anterior MI for a given MI area. PMD may play an important role in the higher prevalence and greater degree of MR in inferior MI. 相似文献
65.
66.
David Langton Diana Way Lisbeth Trigg Duncan Blake Barry McGrath 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1990,17(3):219-223
1. The effects of graded treadmill exercise on renal blood flow (RBF) were examined in seven rabbits, in which congestive heart failure (CHF) was produced by the administration of doxorubicin, 1 mg/kg, twice weekly for 8 weeks, and in seven controls. A third group of five rabbits underwent doxorubicin treatment with the addition of surgical section of the left renal sympathetic nerve. 2. During submaximal exercise, there was a small reduction in RBF in controls, which was greatly exaggerated in CHF. 3. In both control and heart failure rabbits, there was a precipitous fall in RBF as exercise fatigue developed. 4. Renal sympathectomy ablated these changes in RBF during exercise. 5. It is concluded that in heart failure there is an exaggerated, sympathetically mediated, diversion of blood flow away from the kidney. The onset of exercise fatigue in both normal and heart failure rabbits is accompanied by a marked intensification of this process. 相似文献
67.
在海拔3417m对18名健康世居藏族和16名移居汉族用Jeager气体代谢自动分析系统和心阴抗图测定了无氧阈和最大摄氧量时的SV、CO、PEP/LVET和SaO2。结果显示:在海拔3417m测得AT值明显低于海平面;世居藏族AT出现较晚,并且AT时的功率、VO2、MV、HR、CO、SV均高于移居汉族,而PET/LVET比值小于移居组;两组的SV峰值出现时间不同,蕊居组在AT或AT以后出现的占72% 相似文献
68.
细胞内钙信号的变化调节血管平滑肌细胞增殖 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨细胞内钙信号的变化对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖作用的影响及其对细胞内信号转导机制的变化。方法以培养的大鼠VSMC为模型,用雷尼丁(RY)剌激VSMC内贮Ca2 释放入胞浆,用3H亮氨酸及3H胸腺嘧啶掺入量作为反应VSMC增殖的指标,加入不同的细胞内信号转导阻断剂,观察对RY效应的影响。结果与对照组相比,RY浓度依赖性地促进细胞内游离钙浓度的增高,差异显著(P<0.05或0.01)。RY剌激组蛋白核酸合成速率明显增高,与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.01);尼卡地平(Nicardipine),蛋白激酶C抑制剂(H7),钙调素激酶(CaMPK)抑制剂(W7)和丝裂素活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)抑制剂(PD98059)能明显抑制RY介导的VSMC蛋白核酸合成速率增高,与RY剌激组相比差异显著(P<0.01)。结论细胞内钙信号的变化明显促进VSMC增殖,但其效应可能通过Ca2 、PKC、MAPK来介导。钙离子拮抗剂可抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖。 相似文献
69.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease among inpatients who have mild intellectual disability and mental illness 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
S. Merriman C. Haw J. Kirk & J. Stubbs 《Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR》2005,49(5):309-316
Background Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the UK. The aim of this study was to screen inpatients with mild or borderline intellectual disability, many of whom also have mental illness, for risk factors for CHD. Methods Cross sectional survey. Participants were interviewed, measured and had blood samples taken. Results Of the 53 participants, 20 (37.7%) were overweight and 18 (34.0%) obese. The mean body mass index (BMI) of those participants prescribed regular antipsychotics was higher than those who were not. Nine (20.9%) had waist circumference measurements placing them at increased risk of CHD and 21 (48.8%) were at substantially increased risk. Twenty-eight (52.8%) were current smokers. Of the 49 participants who had their blood pressure measured, 3 (6.1%) had readings above the reference range. Of the 19 participants who had random blood tests, one (5.3%) had an elevated cholesterol level. Conclusions In this population there was a high prevalence of two risk factors for CHD (obesity and smoking), requiring ongoing monitoring and long-term measures to reduce risk. 相似文献
70.
I. Moumoulidis V. S. Durvasula P. Jani 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》2007,264(10):1257-1260
Neck lumps can often present a diagnostic dilemma, with a wide pre-operative differential diagnosis. We present an unusual
case of an intramuscular haemangioma arising in the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Pre operative diagnosis is often difficult,
as these lesions are extremely rare in the head and neck region and only few sporadic cases have been reported in the literature.
We report the presentation diagnosis and management of intramuscular haemangiomas of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 相似文献