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101.
Chihaya Maesawa Gen Tamura Yasushi Suzuki Kaoru Ishida Kazuyoshi Saito Ryoichi Satodate 《Cancer science》1992,83(12):1253-1256
For the rapid and sensitive detection of p53 gene mutations in esophageal endoscopic biopsy specimens, we combined cell sorting with the polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis. Mutations in exons 5–8 of the p53 gene were investigated by FCR-SSCF analysis using 103 sorted nuclei obtained from each endoscopic biopsy specimen of 16 patients with esophageal cancer. DNAs extracted from their respective surgical specimens were investigated by a conventional method of PCR-SSCP analysis. Mutations in the biopsy specimens were detected in 6 of the 12 aneuploid tumors but in none of the 4 diploid tumors. After tumor cell enrichment by cell sorting, one mutation in exon 8 became apparent, which could not be detected from the surgical specimen by a conventional method of PCR-SSCP analysis. This method should improve the sensitivity of detecting p53 gene mutations, and provides additional information concerning the DNA ploidy pattern in the tumors. 相似文献
102.
A murine monoclonal antibody (MDR3M) (isotype: IgM) reactive with mdr3 gene product was generated by immunizing mice with mdr3 -specific peptide (H2 N-12 WRPTSAEGDFELGISSKQKRKKTKTVKMI41 G-COOH) and hybridizing the primed mouse splenic B cells with X63-Ag8,6.5.3 mouse plasmacytoma cells. MDR3M did not cross-react with mdr1 gene product. This monoclonal antibody may be useful for analyzing the role of mdr3 gene product in cells and tissues. 相似文献
103.
Summary;To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant sub-set of patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an im-portant role in the pathogenesis of PD,70 patients were divided into early-onset group and late-onsetgroup; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls.Genomic DNA from 70 normal controls andfrom those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard proce-dures.Mutations of parkin gene(exon 1—12)in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strandconformation polymorphism(SSCP),and further sequencing was performed in tue samples with ab-normal SSCP results,in order to confirm the mutation and its location.A new missense mutationGly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 pa-tients were found.All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-on-set PD.It was concluded that Parkin point mutation a 相似文献
104.
对定坤丹(蜜丸)进行了显微鉴定研究,将29种组成药物全部检出,对各组成药物的显微鉴别特征作了简明描述,并附显微特征图。 相似文献
105.
正常人及胃癌患者胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以PGC301为探讨,对10例胃癌组织及11例正常人体组织基因组DNA中胃蛋白酶原C基因的EcoR I限制性片段长度多态性作了观察分析。发现在正常人体有三种常见等位片段,分别为20kb、5.7kb及3.6kb;一种稀有片段,3.5kb。在胃癌患者,未发现与正常人体不同的等位片段。但是,稀有片段及稀有杂交带型的出现频率高于正常组。这一结果对深入探讨胃蛋白酶原C基因稀有片段及稀有杂交带型对胃癌的诊断价 相似文献
106.
107.
致倦库蚊有机磷抗性相关扩增酯酶B基因的多样性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本实验从佛山和成都两地的致倦库蚊群体中筛选出3个酯酶类型不同的有机磷(OP)抗性品系,FS-1、FS-2和CD-1品系。各品系的酯酶基因B扩增水平、酯酶活性和OP抗性水平三者一致。各品系酯酶B基因限制性酶切片段比较分析表明,我国的OP抗生库蚊群体中不仅有世界性分布的酯酶B1和B2,而且在佛山和成都地区各有一个新的独立扩增的酯酶B,分别命名为B6和B7。 相似文献
108.
Malcolm D. McGinnis Roger V. Lebo David L. Quinn Malcolm J. Simons 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1994,52(4):438-444
A 438 basepair intron 1 sequence adjacent to exon 2 in the human major histocompatibility complex DQA1 gene defined 16 allelic variants in 69 individuals from wide ethnic backgrounds. In contrast, the most variable coding region spanned by the 247 basepair exon 2 defined 11 allelic variants. Our phylogenetic human intron 1 tree derived by the Bootstrap algorithm reflects the same relative allelic relationships as the reported DQA1 exon 2 tree [Gyllensten and Erlich, Hum Immunol 36:1–10, 1989]. Thus 3′ DQA1 intron 1 and exon 2 have cosegregated since divergence of the human races. Comparison of human alleles to a Rhesus monkey DQA1 first intron sequence found only 10 nucleotide substitutions unique to Rhesus, with the other 428 positions (98%) found in at least one human allele. This high degree of homology reflects the evolutionary stability of intron sequences since these two species diverged over 20 million years ago. Because more intron 1 alleles exist than exon 2 alleles, these polymorphic introns can be used to improve tissue typing for transplantation, paternity testing, and forensics and to derive more complete phylogenetic trees. These results suggest that introns represent a previously underutilized polymorphic resource. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
109.
癌旁组织CD44vmRNA的表达对原发性肝癌术后复发的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究原发性肝癌癌旁组织CD44vmRNA表达的意义。应用RT-PCR检测原发性肝癌癌旁组织CD44vmRNA的表达并结合术后近2年的随访结果进行综合分析。癌旁组织CD44vmRNA表达高于癌组织者的肿瘤包膜缺如、门静脉癌栓和瘤周卫星结节等与转移相 关的病理指标高于癌旁组织CD44vmRNA表达低于癌组织的病例,前者复发率亦高于后者。结论:癌旁组织CD44vmRNA的表达肝癌侵袭潜能以及预测其复发等 相似文献
110.
While much research has been devoted to the implementation and application of Volterra and Wiener functional series expansions
in the identification and characterization of biological systems, little effort has been focused on the fundamental problem
of interpreting the resulting kernels. This paper describes the application of the series to the components of a known model
of the human pupil control system. As more complicated elements are put together, insight into kernel interpretation is built
up incrementally until the total system is identified. Practical limitations and methods are also discussed. 相似文献