低血流心肌缺血诱导GLUT4基因表达

目的：探讨低血流心肌缺血促进葡萄糖摄取增加的机制。方法：采用Northrn印迹法观察缺血心肌葡萄转运子4（GLUT4）mRNA的表达,并利用蛋白质印迹法分析心肌GLUT4多肽的表达,结果：局部心肌低血流缺血后,心肌GLUT4mRNA和GLUT4多肽表达明显增加;同时伴随缺血心肌葡萄糖摄取明显增多。结论：心肌缺血能刺激GLUT4 mRNA和GLUT4多肽表达,使GLUT4数增加,进而促进心肌葡萄糖摄取增多,使缺血心肌能量需求得以平衡,有助于缺血心肌功能的恢复,提示低血流缺 刺激心肌GLUT4表达是一个重要的代偿性保护机制。     

Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for leukemia

Objective To observe engraftment kinetics, the incidence and severity of graft-versus-ho st disease (GVHD), and clinical outcome on 40 recipients undergoing allogeneic p eripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT).Methods From June 1997 to May 1999, forty leukemia patients with a median age of 35 year s underwent allo-PBSCT. PBSC were mobilized with G-CSF at a dose of 5 μg/kg s.c. every 12 hours for 5 days. A median of 7.7 (2.0-16.8)×10 (6) CD34(+) cells/kg was infused into the recipients. Busulfan-cyclophosphamid e (BU-CY) was used as the conditioning regimen. All patients received cyclospo rine A and either methotrexate (n=34) or methylprednisolone (n=6) for GVHD p rophylaxis. Results Engraftment of neutrophils and platelets was achieved at a median of 13 days (9 -28 days) and 12 days (7-60 days) respectively. Patients receiving ≥4×10 (6) CD34(+) cells/kg or given G-CSF post transplant had significantl y accelerated neutrophil and platelet engraftment. Acute GVHD occurred in 17 of 40 patients (42.5%), with grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 10 patients (25%). Chron ic GVHD developed in 21 (9 extensive, 12 limited) out of 30 evaluable patients ( 21/30, 70%) with a median follow up of 380 days (180-900 days). Transplan t related mortality was 17.5% and the relapse rate was 10%. The probability of leukemia free survival at 3 years was 72.5%.Conclusion Allo-PBSCT can provide rapid hematopoietic reconstitution without an increased incidence of acute GVHD, but may be associated with a high risk of chronic GVHD .     

Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in the patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effects of autologous peripheral blood st em cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) on the treatment of hematological and soli d tumors. Methods Fifty-one patients were recruited in this auto-PBSCT study, in which several p otentially important parameters were studied including the optimal time for stem cell co llection, the dose of stem cell reinfusion, the time of hematopoietic reconsti tution, the disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), complication s related to transplantation, and maintenance chemotherapy after auto-PBSCT. Results After APBSCT, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of NHL were 83.3%; those of AM L were 74.7%; those of MM were 37.9% and 19%; those of ALL were 40% and 0% res pectively. Hematopoietic reconstitution was greatly promoted by granulocyte col ony stimulating factor (G-CSF). The mean time for patients’ neutrophil to reco ver up to >0.5×10(9) /L after APBSCT was 11.14 days in the group of the patien ts receiving G-CSF in contrast to 17.6 days in the group receiving no G-CSF. The most common complications of transplantation were fever, liver dysfunction and hypokalaemia, which were curable. No death was due to transplantation related complications.Conclusion Comparing with conventional chemotherapy, our study suggests that auto-PBSCT i s a very important therapeutic option that can significantly improve the prognos is in the patients with hematological and solid tumors, especially in the patien ts with AML and NHL.     

cGMP对大鼠心肌细胞葡萄糖摄取的抑制作用

目的：观察大鼠心脏两种负荷状况时环化鸟苷一磷酸（cGMP）对心肌细胞摄取葡萄糖的影响。方法：应用cGMP类似物8-BrcGMP、一氧化氮合酶（NOS）抑制剂L-NAME和NO供体SNAP灌注Wistar大鼠心脏,并用放免法测定组织内cGMP浓度。根据2-^3H标记率计算葡萄糖摄取量。结果：低负荷状况时8-BrcGMP使冠脉血流增加,细胞内糖原浓度升高。高负荷状况时8-BrcGMP使心排出量减少,心肌细胞对葡萄糖摄取减少和使糖原浓度降低。L-NAME降低心肌细胞cGMP逍度,并刺激葡萄糖摄取,而SNAP作用则相反。结论：心肌细胞内cGMP浓度升高,可抑制葡萄糖摄取;而NOS抑制剂L-NAME则能降低cGMP浓度,使心肌细胞葡萄糖摄取增加,糖原分解减少,使缺血心肌功能受到保护。     

胰岛素与低血流缺血刺激犬心肌GLUT4基因表达呈相加作用

目的：观察胰岛素与低血糖缺血刺激心肌葡萄糖转运子4（GLUT4）基因是否呈相加作用。方法：采用North-ernblot法分析心肌GLUT4mRNA,采用免疫印迹法分析心肌GLUT4基因表达。结果：输注胰岛素使局部低血流心肌GLUT4mRNA和GLUT4基因表达增加2.3-2.5倍,同时伴随心肌葡萄糖摄取明显增多达4倍.结论:胰岛素与低血流缺血刺激心肌致GLUT4mRNA和GLUT4表达呈相加作用,其结果使GLUT4数量明显增加,进而使心肌葡萄糖摄取量增加,此机制在缺血心肌能量代谢过程中起着重要的代谢性调节作用。     

大豆胚轴甲醇提取物对糖尿病大鼠血糖、血脂及血清过氧化脂质的影响

[目的 ]研究大豆胚轴甲醇提取物对糖尿病大鼠血糖、血脂及过氧化脂质代谢的影响 .[方法 ]甲醇提取大豆胚轴中的异黄酮类和皂甙 ,以薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱法检测其组成 .给GK/Jcl糖尿病大鼠长期食用添加 10 0 g/kg大豆胚轴甲醇提取物的饲料 ,观察和测定相应生物化学指标 .[结果 ]长期食用大豆胚轴甲醇提取物的糖尿病大鼠的血糖水平下降 ,血清过氧化脂质降低 ,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇增高 ,血清总胆固醇和甘油三脂却无明显变化 .[结论 ]大豆胚轴甲醇提取物具有显著的降低血糖、改善糖耐量、降低脂质过氧化和升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的作用     

慢性肾炎NK细胞活性的研究

目的　研究红细胞对慢性肾炎NK细胞活性的作用。方法　检测了 49例患者和 15例健康人NK细胞活性、红细胞C3b受体花环率 (RCR)、红细胞免疫复合物花环率 (RICR)及血红蛋白 (Hb)的含量。结果　慢性肾炎患者NK细胞活性、RCR水平显著低于正常对照 (P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1) ,RICR水平显著高于正常对照 (P <0 .0 1) ;慢性肾炎患者NK细胞活性与RCR、Hb呈正相关 ,与RICR呈负相关。结论　红细胞对慢性肾炎NK细胞活性有明显活化作用 ,作用机制与红细胞胞浆中的NK细胞增强因子及红细胞膜免疫功能有关     

透析器复用对补体及单个核细胞激活的影响

目的：了解透析器复用对补体和单个核细胞激活的影响。方法：比较透析器第四次复用与首次使用时,血浆补体终末复合物（SC5b-9）浓度及分离的单个核细胞（PBMC）在体外培养产生IL－1β、TNF-α和IL－6量的差异。结果：血仿膜透析器用过氧乙酸和福尔马林消毒后第四次复用时,血浆SC5b-9浓度变化幅度较首次使用明显降低;PBMC在LPS刺激下体培养产生IL－1β、TNF-α和IL－6的量与首次使用相比差异无显著性。结论：血仿膜透析器用过氧乙酸和福民林消毒复用,可在一定程度上降低其补体激活能力,但不影响PBMC产生细胞因子。     

脐动脉多普勒血流测定在肝内胆汁淤积症的应用

目的：评价脐动脉多普勒血流测定（Ｓ／Ｄ）与无钢荷试验（ＮＳＴ）在妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症（ＩＣＰ）中的应用价值。方法：应用Ｓ／Ｄ与ＮＳＴ对孕龄为３５～４０周１５７例ＩＣＰ患者进行动态监测,并对新生儿Ａｐｇａｒ评分和羊水粪染的情况进行比较。结果：脐动脉血流Ｓ／Ｄ〈３、ＮＳＴ≥７分,胎儿预后良好;脐动脉血流Ｓ／Ｄ≥３、ＮＳＴ〈７分,胎儿预后不佳,两者差异有显著性（Ｐ〈０．００５）。结论：脐动脉多普勒血流检测弥补单纯ＮＳＴ对ＩＣＰ患者胎儿预后判断的不足,提高临床诊断准确率。     

非小红细胞对血小板计数结果影响分析

目的 :探讨用血液分析仪作血常规检测时由非小红细胞引起的上限区域干扰 (upperregioninterference ,URI)对血小板计数 (BPC)结果的影响。方法 :用血液分析仪作血小板参数分析 ,对出现URI报警但又不是小红细胞干扰的标本作显微镜计数 ,把两法结果作配对t检验。结果 :仪器法结果为 (6 6± 17)× 10 9/L ,而显微镜计数法为 (98± 2 0 )× 10 9/L ,两法结果差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;URI报警时除小红细胞干扰外 ,还有其他诸多因素 ;大血小板、血小板凝集块、冷球蛋白、衰老破坏的红细胞碎片等 ,其中最常见的为大血小板。结论 :对URI报警但非小红细胞干扰的BPC结果 ,一定要进行人工显微镜目测计数复检 ,否则会得到不可靠的结果