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881.
882.
To Wong Betty Yuen-Ting Lau Ho-Leung Mak Man-Wah Pang Cecilia Cheon Shing-Kai Yip 《International urogynecology journal》2006,17(6):593-597
A territory-wide telephone survey was conducted in Hong Kong to assess the prevalence, knowledge, and treatment-seeking behaviour of Chinese women with urinary incontinence, using validated Chinese version of Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7). Women, 540, aged between 17 to 77 years were interviewed. Of the respondents, 40.8% reported stress urinary incontinence, 20.4% had urge incontinence and 15.9% had mixed incontinence. Among these, 16.0% reported quality of life impairment; 9.3% felt frustrated with low morale, and 15.2% had nervous and anxiety problems. However, as many as 78.3% of the respondents did not know that stress urinary incontinence is a disease entity, and 60.6% thought that leakage of urine was a normal aging process. For those respondents having stress urinary incontinence, the first treatment of choice was physiotherapy. The second choice was medication, and surgical treatment was the last option. Respondents with stress urinary incontinence showed higher education level. 相似文献
883.
蜂胶提取物对小鼠胸腺肽合成的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究蜂胶乙醇提取物黄酮(EEP)对小白鼠衰老过程中胸腺肽合成量的影响。方法:垂直板电泳法。结果:EEP可增加小鼠胸腺肽的合成量。结论:EEP可增强小鼠的免疫力。具有抗衰老作用。 相似文献
884.
非糖皮质激素的免疫抑制方案对同种异体移植胰岛的保护作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 评价非糖皮质激素的免疫抑制方案对防止大鼠同种异体胰岛移植排斥反应的效果。方法 大鼠同种异体胰岛移植后 ,分别应用他克莫司 (FK5 0 6 ) 霉酚酸酯 (MMF)和FK5 0 6 MMF 泼尼松 (Pred)行免疫抑制治疗两周 ,并设对照组 ,动态观察受者血糖、胰岛素及C肽变化 ,并作移植部位的形态学检测。结果 FK5 0 6 MMF组和FK5 0 6 MMF Pred组与对照组相比 ,移植胰岛存活时间明显延长 ,移植后 2个月在受者肝汇管区可见较多形态完整的胰岛细胞。FK5 0 6 MMF组维持术后正常血糖、胰岛素及C肽的时间超过 6 0d ,而FK5 0 6 MMF Pred组与前者比较 ,分泌C肽较少 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,血糖维持在较高水平 (P <0 .0 1) ,胰岛素水平两组差异无显著性。FK5 0 6 MMF Pred组停药两周以后的血糖水平较用药期间、停药两周内有明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,胰岛素和C肽分泌有所增多 ,但差异无显著性。结论 应用FK5 0 6 MMF和FK5 0 6 MMF Pred均有很强的免疫抑制效应 ,但糖皮质激素对胰岛细胞有毒性作用。小剂量FK5 0 6与MMF联用对移植胰岛细胞有较强的保护作用。 相似文献
885.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the sensitivity to change of the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) questionnaire. SETTING: The Women's Center, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. DESIGN: Postal survey to 66 women undergoing conservative surgery for the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. The EHP-30 and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) were administered 2 weeks before the operation, and 4 months post-operatively. At T2 a transition question was included to evaluate changes in patients health status. To evaluate responsiveness effect sizes, standardised response means, the index of responsiveness and the minimally and clinically important differences were calculated. RESULTS: Forty (66.6%) patients returned the questionnaires at time 1 and 2. Overall less responsive effect size scores were found for the SF-36 (0.1-0.5) compared to the EHP-30 (-0.1-1.1) for all patients who had undergone treatment. Minimally important differences and the index of responsiveness were overall higher for the EHP-30 (0.4-2.0) compared to the SF-36 (0.1-1.0). Change scores for four of the five scales were significantly correlated with women's responses to the transition question. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that the EHP-30 is sensitive to change. Its application in clinical trials should prove beneficial in assessing the impact of medical and surgical interventions upon quality of life for women with endometriosis. 相似文献
886.
887.
介绍了一种从谷朊粉废水中提取戊聚糖的工艺,由此工艺得到的产品(戊聚糖质量分数约70%,蛋白质质量分数约20%)能较好地保持戊聚糖的特性.研究了其它添加剂(卡拉胶)对戊聚糖的乳化性,戊聚糖对肉制品持油、持水性以及其质构的影响.谷朊粉废弃水提取物与卡拉胶的复配产品在添加量(质量分数)为6%时能使肉制品有较好的持油性和相应的质构. 相似文献
888.
889.
890.
Hidekazu Mukai Hiroshi Yoshinaga Akihiko Watanabe Hitoshi Fujiwara Tsuyoshi Fujita 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(Z1):S58-S61
After removal of intraductal stones, a 10‐Fr or 7‐Fr pancreatic stent was placed in 16 patients with upstream ductal dilation proximal to a stricture of the main pancreatic duct. Stents were removed after a mean duration of 52.5 days. Nine patients underwent repeated stenting. About one year after removal of the initial stent, when the remaining upstream ductal dilation was found on follow‐up pancreatograms, the next stent was replaced. Repeated stenting improved outflow of pancreatic juice more effectively than one‐time stenting. Correlation between long‐term pain relief without recurrence of intraductal stones and reduction of duct diameter was also shown. Stent occlusion was observed in 14 of 30 stents. Stent occlusion was frequently associated with recurrence of pancreatitis and intraductal stones, and was also associated with morphologic changes in the pancreatic ductal system. Although there were no significant differences between stent patency of the initial stents and that of the next stents, stent patency of 10‐Fr stents was superior to that of 7‐Fr stents. 10‐Fr stents should be removed within 8 weeks and 7‐Fr stents should be removed within 4 weeks for the prevention of stent occlusion. Repeated stenting with short‐term stenting is therefore considered a safe and effective protocol of endoscopic pancreatic stenting. 相似文献