云南白药治疗顺产后会阴伤口愈合不良的研究

目的：探讨云南白药在治疗顺产后会阴伤口愈合不良中的治疗效果。方法：选取2013年1月-2014年1月本院产科住院部收治的56例顺产后出现会阴伤口的患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各28例,观察组采用常规缝合术、缝合线头拆除后常规碘伏消毒后应用云南白药粉剂,对照组仅采用会阴常规缝合术,观察比较两组患者的伤口愈合情况、愈合时间和会阴伤口肿胀、疼痛和愈合程度的差异。结果：观察组伤口治愈率100%（28/28）明显高于对照组的71.43%（20/28）,伤口平均愈合时间（5.19±2.14）d明显短于对照组的（9.64±4.03）d,且甲级愈合率100%,明显高于对照组的71.43%,乙级愈合率0明显低于对照组的21.43%,观察组均无疼痛、肿胀,明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：云南白药治疗顺产后会阴伤口愈合情况满意,能够减少伤口愈合时间,提高甲级愈合率,减少会阴伤口愈合期疼痛和肿胀的发生,值得临床推广。     

山西省棘蝇亚科昆虫分类研究

目的对山西省棘蝇亚科昆虫进行分类研究和整理。方法采用昆虫分类学原理与方法。在该地区广泛采集标本,根据相关文献在显微镜下分类鉴定,整理统计相关资料等。结果通过调查研究及整理发现山西省棘蝇亚科昆虫2族4属92种。包括裸池蝇属5种,重毫蝇属1种,阳蝇属40种,棘蝇属46种,其中山西省产模式种39种。报告山西省新纪录种11种。结论山西省棘蝇亚科昆虫物种丰富,具有多样及特有性特点。     

EGFR突变对云南省晚期肺腺癌疗效及预后影响的真实世界研究

目的 研究云南省肺腺癌患者表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变检测情况、表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor,EGFR-TKI)应用情况及晚期肺...     

碘伏联合云南白药在新生儿脐炎治疗中的应用

目的:探讨新生儿脐炎的简便、经济、有效的治疗方法。方法:将2000年至2004年在我院确诊为新生儿脐炎的57例患者随机分成两组,治疗组采用碘伏与云南白药进行治疗;对照组采用碘伏进行治疗。将两组的治疗效果进行统计学分析。结果:治疗组中治疗起效快,其中2d有效14例,3d后有效10例;无效5例。对照组中有效16例,2d有效4例,3d后有效12例,无效12例。结论:碘伏与云南白药联合治疗新生儿脐炎,可作为无全身症状新生儿脐炎患者的首选治疗方法。     

福建省新型冠状病毒肺炎中医证型探讨

按中医因地制宜的理论,根据武汉市与福建省不同的地理气候,福建省与武汉市新型冠状病毒肺炎中医证候差异,提出国家新型冠状病毒肺炎指南的证型不能完全覆盖福建省的全部病例,福建省应增加"湿热郁肺证",并提出"湿热郁肺证"的临床表现、治则治法与方药。     

Liver is widely eaten by preschool children in the Northern Cape province of South Africa: Implications for routine vitamin A supplementation

Previous research has demonstrated a virtual absence of vitamin A deficiency and adequacy of vitamin A intake through consumption of liver in preschool children of a community in the Northern Cape province of South Africa where sheep farming is common, and liver, an exceptionally rich source of vitamin A, is frequently eaten. Only 60–75 g of liver per month is needed to meet the vitamin A requirement of preschool children. Because this may have implications for routine vitamin A supplementation, and because liver consumption for the rest of the province is unknown, the study aim was to establish the prevalence and frequency of liver intake in a provincial‐wide survey. An unquantified liver‐specific food frequency questionnaire, covering a period of 1 month, complemented by a 1‐year recall, was administered to mothers of 2‐ to 5‐year‐old children (n = 2,864) attending primary health care facilities in all five districts and 26 subdistricts. A total of 86% of children were reported to eat liver, which was eaten in all districts by at least 80% of children. The overall median frequency of liver intake was 1.0 [25th, 75th percentiles: 0.5, 3.0] times per month and ranged from 1.0 [0.3, 2.0] to 2.0 [1.0, 4.0] for the various districts. Based on a previously reported portion size of 66 g, these results suggest vitamin A dietary adequacy in all districts and possibly also vitamin A intake exceeding the Tolerable Upper Intake Level in some children. Routine vitamin A supplementation in this province may not be necessary and should be reconsidered.     

浙江省二级甲等医院科研竞争力探析

目的/意义 描述浙江省二级甲等医院2006—2021年科研产出情况,揭示学科优势和核心机构分布,以支持浙江省高质量推进共同富裕示范区建设。 方法/过程 采用文献调研、政策文件解读、关键人物访谈法,基于医院科研成果统计分析与评价数据库构建浙江省二级甲等医院科研竞争力评价指标体系,从发文量、关键词、机构分布、学术交流等方面对2006—2021年浙江省二级甲等医院科研竞争力进行分析。结果/结论 浙江省二级甲等医院WAJCI期刊历年发文总量逐年减少,但高质量、高水平期刊发文量不断提高。山区26县(市、区)二级甲等医院WAJCI期刊机构平均发文量接近浙江省平均水平。重点学科分布合理,基本反映浙江省居民卫生健康需求和学科特色优势。     

湖南瓦乡人头面部十项形态特征

目的:探讨湖南瓦乡人头面部形态特征.方法:采用活体观测法调查湖南瓦乡人291例(男为142例,女为149例)的上眼睑皱褶、鼻尖类型、红唇厚度、前额发际、鼻孔形状、鼻梁侧面观、耳垂、蒙古褶、达尔文结节、下颏突度10项头面部形态特征.结果:与中国其他族群相比,湖南瓦乡人有上眼睑皱褶、薄型红唇、三角形发际、凸型鼻梁、凸型下颏出现率较高;勾鼻尖、阔鼻孔、有耳垂、有蒙古褶出现率较低;有达尔文结节率中等.10项特征出现率性别间无差异,10项特征显性基因频率整体较低,10项特征之间彼此相关不明显,聚类分析表明,湖南瓦乡人与湖南苗族的头面部形态特征最接近.结论:湖南瓦乡人有较独特的头面部形态特征.     

Mao's heritage: Medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi,China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice

Ethnopharmacological relevance

The study focuses on medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in the Shaxi Valley, Northwest Yunnan, where no ethnobotanical study has been conducted so far. In an area of high biodiversity, distinct medicinal plant knowledge is documented and the influence of herbals on local knowledge is revealed.

Aim of the study

To analyse current medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in the context of the influence of the Han culture and mainstream Chinese herbal medicine.

Materials and methods

During fieldwork in summer 2005, semistructured interviews were conducted with 68 stakeholders, and voucher specimens of all plants mentioned were prepared.

Results

A total of 176 medicinal plant species were documented and 1133 use-reports have been collected. Overall, 91.5% of the documented plants are already established as known drugs, and are mentioned in books on medicinal plants in Yunnan and China. Furthermore, the way in which they are used largely coincides. Fourteen plant species represent novel recordings, 9 of which were independently mentioned by three or more informants.

Conclusions

The medicinal plant knowledge of the Bai is strongly influenced by mainstream Chinese herbal medicine and especially by medicinal plant books from the 1970s, which were distributed under Mao Zedong's directive to improve rural health care. We conclude that these herbals have exerted, and continue to exert, a strong influence on the standardisation of plant knowledge among rural populations in China. However, distinct local use of plants also exists, indicating that plant knowledge specific to the Bai people is alive and practiced.     

云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源调查

目的:弄清云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源的种类及分布,为獐牙菜属药用植物的持续利用和合理开发提供科学依据.方法:查阅文献资料,实地调查和标本采集相结合.结果:确定了云南省獐牙菜属35个种和2个变种,其中1种为新记录种,供药用的有22种,并列出了分类检索表.结论:为云南省獐牙菜属药用植物资源的综合利用和深入研究提供了一定的依据.