胃肠道类癌—附8例临床病理分析

目的：探讨胃肠类癌的临床病理表现、诊断、组织形态及免疫组化表达。方法：收集8例胃肠道类癌进行临床、组织病理和免疫组化分析。结果：胃肠道类癌镜下主要有两种形态：典型类癌和不典型类癌。免疫组化均表达嗜铬蛋白突触素、神经元特异性烯铬酶。结论：胃肠道类癌患临床一般出现不同程度的消化道症状。通过内窥镜检查取材活检或以“息肉”行高频电切除后，经病理检查即可确诊。     

B细胞淋巴瘤TIL-T的IL-2Rα基因突变及蛋白表达检测

目的 :检测B细胞淋巴瘤 (B NHL)中肿瘤浸润T细胞 (TIL T)的活化标记IL 2Rα(CD2 5 )的基因及蛋白表达 ,寻找TIL T在B NHL肿瘤微环境中存在意义的实验依据。方法 :将 19例B NHL提取RNA ,采用RT PCR和SSCP检测其IL 2Rα的Ⅳ Ⅷ外显子基因突变与否 ;19例B NHL采用细胞免疫化学染色进行CD3、CD4、CD8、CD2 0、CD2 5细胞免疫表型的分析 ;2 9例B NHL和 2 0例良性淋巴组织 ,采用冰冻切片免疫组化方法进行IL 2Rα(CD2 5 )蛋白表达的检测。结果 :SSCP显示 19例TIL -T的IL 2Rα未发现异常泳动条带。细胞免疫化学染色示B NHL中 5 2 .6 3% (10 /19例 )的CD2 5 +细胞少于 10 % ,TIL T(CD3+)与CD4相关 (r =0 .5 7,P <0 .0 1)并与CD2 5相关 (r =0 .5 0 ,P <0 .0 5 )。免疫组化示 86 .2 % (2 5 /2 9例 )的B NHL中CD2 5表达 (+/- )和 (+) ,且主要表达在TIL T细胞上 ,呈散在分布 ,阳性细胞少于T标记细胞。结论 :19例TIL T的IL 2Rα在RNA水平未发现基因异常 ;CD2 5蛋白在B NHL中呈弱表达趋势。提示部分TIL T不表达CD2 5 ,推测TIL T的IL 2Rα的表达在转录后机制中可能出现异常或TIL T存在活化障碍。     

家族性二尖瓣脱垂——家系三代11例报告

本文报道一家系中11例二尖瓣脱垂患者,对患者症状、体征、心电图及超声心动图等方面进行了调查,并对Q—T间期延长的发病率及其发生机制作了讨论。     

Leber先天性黑蒙基因研究进展

Leber先天性黑蒙(LCA)是导致婴幼儿先天性盲的严重遗传性视网膜疾病。近年发现，数种与LCA相关的致病基因，主要包括GUCY2D、RPE65、CRX、AIPL1、RPGRIP1和CRB1，其功能涉及视网膜光电信号的传导、维生素A在视网膜的代谢、光感受器细胞的分化和形态发育、蛋白的转运和分布等。针对RPE65的基因治疗在动物实验中取得了一定的成果，将是未来LCA临床治疗的主要研究方向。本就当前LCA的致病基因及其可能的发病机制、基因治疗等方面的研究进展作一综述。     

Effect of thyrocytes from transgenic mice expressing thyroid specific MHC class Ⅱ on autologous T lymphocyte in vitro

Thyrocytes expressing MHC class Ⅱ molecules were separated from transgenic mice and were co-cultured with autologous spleen T lymphocytes. T cells did not proliferate and were not activated, but CD4+ T cells were promoted into apoptosis.     

拔除T管致胆汁性腹膜炎八例临床分析

我院自1998年1月至2008年12月收治T管拔除致胆汁性腹膜炎8例，占同期行胆总管探查T管引流术总例数的2．0％，现报告如下。     

Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.     

Mirrizi综合征48例治疗分析

目的：探讨Mirrizi综合征的早期有效治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析2001年5月∽2004年4月我院收治48例Minizi综合征患者，其中28例采用早期手术治疗，其余经保守治疗好转后改手术治疗，或保守治疗无效改手术治疗，并辅以抗炎、支持等治疗方法。结果：经早期手术治疗的患者疗效满意，预后较好。非早期手术者，有8例出现不同程度并发症，1例死亡。结论：Mirrizi综合征的早期手术治疗是必要的、可行的。