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41.
【摘要】
目的 调查与静止性脑梗死(silent brain infarction,SBI)相关的独立影响因素,构建SBI风险预测量
表并验证。
方法 在单中心横断面研究中,前瞻性连续纳入无神经系统疾病既往史的体检者,收集其人口学
信息,高血压、糖尿病等血管危险因素,血脂、糖化血红蛋白、血浆同型半胱氨酸等化验结果录入数
据库。采用标准影像学操作规范进行头颅MRI扫描,并由影像学医师盲法判读,将受试者分为SBI组
和无SBI组。将所有受试者按照3∶1比例随机分为训练集和验证集,在训练集中采用单因素和多因素
Logistic回归分析SBI的独立影响因素,构建SBI预测量表。在训练集和验证集中应用ROC曲线检验量表
的区分度,应用Hosmer-Lemeshow分析检验量表的校准度。
结果 共有633例研究对象纳入研究,平均年龄52.0±10.5岁,女性272例(43.0%)。训练集(475
例)和验证集(158例)两个样本集合的基线特征均衡。校正混杂因素后多因素分析显示,年龄≥45
岁(OR 8.37,95%CI 1.12~62.80,P =0.039),高血压(OR 2.30,95%CI 1.08~4.90,P =0.032),同型半
胱氨酸(Q2~Q3:OR 6.89,95%CI 0.89~53.10,P =0.064;Q4:OR 13.6,95%CI 1.74~105.87,P =0.013)
与SBI风险独立相关。根据OR 值构建SBI危险评分(SBI risk score,SBI-RS)量表,量表赋值为:年龄
≥45岁赋值8分;有高血压赋值2分;同型半胱氨酸根据四分位分层分别赋值为0分、7分和14分。SBIRS
在训练集和验证集中ROC曲线显示曲线下面积分别为0.77(95%CI 0.69~0.84,P<0.001)和0.76
(95%CI 0.63~0.88,P<0.001),区分度良好。Hosmer-Lemeshow相关分析提示SBI-RS具有较好的校准度
(P>0.05)。
结论 在健康体检人群中,SBI -RS具有较好的区分度和校准度,可以帮助识别SBI高危人群。 相似文献
42.
Paolo R. Salvalaggio Katie Neighbors Susan Kelly Karan M. Emerick Kishore Iyer Riccardo A. Superina Peter F. Whitington Estella M. Alonso 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(8):1868-1874
The Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) score was designed to reduce subjectivity in liver allocation and to advantage patients with a higher probability of waiting list mortality. The aims of this study were to determine the impact of PELD implementation for children with chronic liver disease and to assess whether PELD met its goal of standardization of liver allocation for children. This study used data reported to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry for children with chronic liver disease receiving primary cadaveric liver transplant between January 2000 and December 2001 (pre-PELD) and March 2002 and July 2003 (PELD). PELD reduced the percentage of children transplanted while in an intensive care unit and as status 1. A calculated PELD score was used for allocation in only 52% of recipients. Thirty percent were status 1 at transplant and PELD scores granted by exception were used for allocation in 18% of patients. There was regional variation in PELD score at allocation and use of exception scores with a significant relationship between PELD score and percentage of exception cases. Regional variation suggests that PELD has not resulted in standardization of listing practices in pediatric liver transplantation. 相似文献
43.
R. D’Anchise N. Manta E. Prospero C. Bevilacqua A. Gigante 《Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology》2005,6(1):36-43
Abstract
From our overall experience in 56 patients, we here report the treatment with matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) of 35 patients suffering from knee cartilage defects measuring about 4 cm2, and followed for a minimum of 6 months. A total of 36 knees were treated (1 patient on both knees) and clinically observed for 22 months (in some cases for over 39 months), in accordance with a standardised protocol. Subjective parameters (pain, well-being, functional state, symptoms during specific activity) and objective outcomes (IKDC score and Lysholm and Tegner scores) were recorded. One or 2 years after implantation, some biopsies of the regenerated cartilage were histologically evaluated. The subjective parameters (VAS pain score, 2.80±1.49, p<0.0001; change vs. basal score, 2.72) promptly normalized after 1 month, as did the objective ones (IKDC score after 6 months, 1.53±0.59, p<0.0001; change vs. basal score, 1.78). Similar results were observed after the treatment of a femoropatellar kissing lesion. The three cartilage biopsies that were analysed from different patients showed a tissue positivity to immunohistochemical markers of hyaline cartilage. The conclusions of this preliminary analysis are that the clinical outcome and histological evaluation suggest that MACI is able to relieve pain and restore the functionality of the knee, and that the treatment appears capable of regenerating hyaline cartilage. 相似文献
44.
Fifty-four specimens from patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for clinically confined prostate cancer between 1983 and 1987 were reviewed to determine the potential for flow cytometric (FCM) analysis of DNA ploidy and replication rate to predict disease recurrence. Each specimen was deparaffinized for FCM analysis and the pathology slides were reviewed by a single pathologist. FCM characteristics were correlated with pathological grade and stage, and both were correlated with disease status. In this series of patients, routine FCM analysis of DNA ploidy and replication rate failed to significantly enhance the ability of standard histopathological grading to predict disease recurrence in patients having clinically localized prostate cancer. Aneuploid tumors pathologically confined to the prostate did not appear to negatively affect prognosis. 相似文献
45.
46.
336例创伤数据对中国人创伤评分权重系数的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的为了评价国内对TRISS评分权重系数的修订,对336例创伤患者分别用国外权重和国内权重评定伤情后进行比较。方法336例采用TRISS法计算生存概率Ps,所需权重分别采用新近报道的国内权重和国外MTOS权重。Ps≥0.5预测生存,Ps<0.5预测死亡,将预测生死与实际生死结果进行比较。结果中国人权重在敏感性和区别度方面高于国外权重,误判率低于国外权重。结论中国人权重对中国人的创伤程度评估有价值,为进一步精确修订权重,建议建立大型中国人创伤数据库 相似文献
47.
目的:联合临床检验指标及影像学特征构建一种能够术前识别胃癌浆膜浸润的模型。方法:选取2015年1月至2019年12月温州医科大学附属第一医院经病理证实的656例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为建模组(394例)和验证组(262例)。收集建模组患者的脾脏影像学资料,对收集的数据进行套索回归并选取差异有统计学意义的特征来构建浆膜浸润预测模型。在最大约登指数下取肿瘤浸润风险评分截断值将患者分为高危组(238例)和低危组(418例),然后与其他浸润相关因素如BMI、年龄、性别、高血压、糖尿病等进行单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析,结合显著的独立影响因素共同建立可视化的浆膜浸润预测列线图。结果:将患者以肿瘤浸润评分≤-0.335分为低危组,>-0.335为高危组,经验证组验证,建模组和验证组的诊断准确性较为一致(P<0.001)。经浸润影响因素的单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析发现,影像组学肿瘤浸润评分(OR=2.9,95%CI=2.1~4.2,P<0.001)、术前低白蛋白(OR=1.3,95%CI=1.2~3.1,P=0.003)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(OR=1.8,95%CI=1.2~2.7,P=0.004)、肿瘤分化程度(OR=2.6,95%CI= 1.8~3.7,P<0.001)是浆膜浸润的独立影响因素。基于这4个指标建立的预测模型能够较为准确地预测浆膜浸润风险,其AUC值为0.733。结论:基于脾脏影像的肿瘤浸润评分联合其他临床因素可准确预测胃癌浆膜浸润与否,提高诊断精度。 相似文献
48.
目的 探讨Frailty评分对枸橼酸伊沙佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma, MM)不良反应的预测价值。方法 选取MM患者72例,均予以枸橼酸伊沙佐米联合沙利度胺、地塞米松方案治疗,观察治疗效果及不良反应。并根据患者不良反应程度分为Ⅰ~Ⅱ级组和Ⅲ~Ⅳ级组。比较2组Frailty评分;采用Cox回归模型分析化疗相关Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良反应的影响因素;采用ROC曲线模型分析Frailty评分对化疗相关Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良反应的预测价值。结果 72例MM患者均实施枸橼酸伊沙佐米治疗,总有效率为80.55%;出现不良反应70例、以乏力占比最高,发生率为72.22%,其次为淋巴细胞降低25.00%、贫血18.06%,未出现任何不良反应2例。Ⅲ~Ⅳ级组Frailty评分高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ级组(P<0.05)。70例出现不良反应患者均随访12个月,其平均生存时间(22.30±2.28)个月。Cox回归分析结果显示,Frailty评分≥2分是MM患者发生Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良反应的影响因素。ROC曲线分析显示,Frailty评分预测化疗相关Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良反应AUC值为0.925(95%CI:0.816~1.00... 相似文献
49.
《The Knee》2021
BackgroundThe cruciate retaining lipped (CR-lipped) bearing is designed to provide more anterior-posterior (AP) stability and could be employed to resolve excessive intraoperative laxity during the cruciate retaining TKA (CR-TKA). The aim of the study was to determine whether the CR-lipped bearing in CR-TKAs with a perioperative excessive laxity allows equivalent functional results as compared to the standard CR articulation.MethodsA cohort of 111 TKAs with CR-lipped bearings was matched to a cohort of conventional CR bearings regarding age and sex. The CR-lipped bearing was used in patients with excessive knee AP laxity and the regular CR bearing was used in patients without excessive AP laxity during TKA. Various PROMs (WOMAC, KSS, SF-36) were assessed preoperatively and at 5-years postoperative in combination with revision rate and Range of Motion (ROM).ResultsPROMs did not differ significantly between both groups 5-years postoperatively. Mean ROM (flexion) 5-years postoperatively was not significantly different. The implant survivorship was 100% for both cohorts with revision for any reason as end point.ConclusionBased on these results, the CR-lipped bearing is a safe and effective solution for mild interoperatively assessed PCL laxity during CR-TKA without loss of function or decreased survivorship at 5 years. Peroperative conversion to a PS-TKA in order to obtain satisfactory functional scores might therefore not be necessary when mild PCL laxity is observed during surgery. Further research should focus on verifying this approach and longer follow-up is needed to generate data on long term survivorship.Level of evidenceLevel IV therapeutic, retrospective, cohort study. 相似文献
50.
Morphological evaluation of human embryos and derivation of an embryo quality scoring system specific for day 3 embryos: a preliminary study 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Desai NN Goldstein J Rowland DY Goldfarb JM 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2000,15(10):2190-2196
A scoring system specific for day 3 embryos has not been extensively explored. Most IVF laboratories continue to grade embryos solely on the basis of cell number and percentage fragmentation as was traditionally done for day 2 embryos. Additional morphological features, some unique to day 3 embryos, may be useful in selecting embryos most likely to blastulate and implant. The objective of this study was to derive an embryo scoring system for day 3 transfers which is predictive of positive pregnancy outcomes. A total of 316 transferred embryos from 93 patients was recorded on videotape and evaluated. The following parameters were used to grade the embryos: cell number, fragmentation pattern (FP), cytoplasmic pitting, compaction, equal sized blastomeres, blastomere expansion and absence of vacuoles. The clinical pregnancy rate was 41.9%, with an implantation rate of 18% per embryo transferred. The mean number of embryos transferred per patient was 3.4. Three formulae were derived to score embryo quality in each transfer based on the average score of individual embryos transferred. In the first scoring system, cell number alone was used to predict pregnancy outcome. The second scoring system was based on blastomere number and the observed FP. The third scoring system utilized both blastomere number and FP but also combined this with five morphological criteria to yield a final day 3 embryo quality (D3EQ) score. We found the D3EQ score to be prognostic of pregnancy outcome. This study suggests that although cell number and FP are certainly predictors of positive pregnancy outcomes, additional parameters specific to day 3 embryos should be used to stratify a cohort of embryos further. 相似文献