宁波北仑山区药用种子植物资源调查

通过野外系统的采集标本与调查,已知宁波北仑山区共有野生药用种于植物116科、326属、488种,其中国家药品标准及浙江省药品标准收载的有80科、172属、207种.并对收载的40种常用药用植物资源进行估量,提出合理开发利用与保护的建议。     

Environmental scan of mental health supports across Canadian burn centers: A healthcare providers’ perspective

BackgroundEarly mental health care and psychosocial support after burn injury provided by a variety of specialists and non-mental health professionals is instrumental in prevention of long-term mental health sequalae such as post-traumatic stress, depressive or substance use disorders. Diversity of mental health supports available to burn survivors vary across geography, resulting in variation of long-term mental health outcomes following burn injury.MethodsA mixed-methods study utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire to explore resources available for burn survivors in Canada as an inpatient, outpatient, and more broadly in the aftercare community. Interviews were completed with 17 Canadian burn centers, with a variety of burn care professionals.ResultsIn the continuum of burn care, a lack of available mental health professionals in certain regions and in the outpatient and community phases was observed. Emerging themes demonstrated the need for regular screening for mental health concerns among burn survivors and providing up to date discharge resources. In addition, increasing educational opportunities available to burn care staff with respect to burn survivor mental health was emphasized. Lastly, the importance of proactive and prolonged psychological support for burn survivors as they progress through an outpatient, rehabilitation and community setting was underlined.ConclusionsIdentification of burn care practices and resources across Canada provides the opportunity to compare, unify and improve gaps in care that exist across the Canadian burn network.     

Características de las unidades de ictus y equipos de ictus en España en el año 2018. Proyecto Pre2Ictus

IntroductionThe aim of this work is to describe the characteristics of stroke units and stroke teams in Spain.MethodWe performed a cross-sectional study based on an ad hoc questionnaire designed by 5 experts and addressed to neurologists leading stroke units/teams that had been operational for ≥ 1 year.ResultsThe survey was completed by 43 stroke units (61% of units in Spain) and 14 stroke teams. The mean (SD) number of neurologists assigned to each unit/team is 4±3. 98% of stroke units (and 38% of stroke teams) have a neurologist on-call available 24hours, 365 days. 98% of stroke units (79% of stroke teams) have specialised nurse, 95% of units (71% of stroke teams) auxiliary personnel, 86% of units (71% of stroke teams) social worker, 81% of stroke units (71% of stroke teams) have a rehabilitation physician and 81% of stroke units (86% of stroke teams) a physiotherapist. Most stroke units (80%) have 4-6 beds with continuous non-invasive monitoring. The mean number of unmonitored beds is 14 (8) for stroke units and 12 (7) for stroke teams. The mean duration of non-invasive monitoring is 3 (1) days. All stroke units and 86% of stroke teams have intravenous thrombolysis available, and 81% of stroke units and 21% of stroke teams are able to perform mechanical thrombectomy, whereas the remaining centres have referral pathways in place. Telestroke systems are available at 44% of stroke units, providing support to a mean of 4 (3) centres. Activity is recorded in clinical registries by 77% of stroke units and 50% of stroke teams, but less than 75% of data is completed in 25% of cases.ConclusionsMost stroke units/teams comply with the current recommendations. The systematic use of clinical registries should be improved to further improve patient care.     

中国养老资源配置与服务利用协调发展的时空演化——基于机构分层分析框架

目的：评价我国养老资源配置与服务利用协调发展的时空演化,为制定养老资源配置政策提供参考。方法：基于机构分层分析框架,应用卫生资源密度指数、熵值法、耦合协调评价模型对2015—2020年中国31个省(直辖市、自治区)的养老机构、社区养老服务机构和设施数据进行分析,探讨养老资源配置与服务利用协调发展的时空演化特征。结果：我国养老机构、社区养老服务机构和设施的资源配置整体呈上升态势,但综合发展水平指数不高,各省市之间存在较大差异。两类机构的耦合协调度均呈东高西低的空间分布格局,且整体呈下降趋势。2020年养老机构的总耦合协调度水平略高于社区养老服务机构,但后者的耦合协调度平均状况优于前者,且改善情况更为明显。整体来看,两类机构的相对发展度均由资源配置滞后型向服务利用滞后型方向发展。结论：在制定养老资源配置政策中,应关注地区老年人口数量和分布情况,提高资源配置的精准性;注重养老资源配置的地区公平性,加强区域内的资源配置规划和区域之间的资源共享;结合地区养老资源配置与服务利用的相对发展度情况,动态调整资源配置策略。     

Geographic Density of Gastroenterologists Is Associated With Decreased Mortality From Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease

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