湿温汗下润忌宜及儿科临床

<温病条辨>上焦篇湿温门云:"头痛恶寒,身重疼痛,舌白不渴,脉弦细而濡,面色淡黄,胸闷不饥,午后身热,状若阴虚,病难速已,名日湿温,汗之则神昏耳聋,甚则目瞑不欲言,下之则洞泄,润之则病深不解".     

Immunohistochemical study of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in duckling liver fed with aflatoxin B1 and esterified glucomannan

The effect of esterified glucomannan on aflatoxin B₁ toxicity in ducklings was studied by immunohistochemical staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in hepatic cells on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded liver samples. Cherry Valley ducklings were divided into five groups, 20 birds in each. One of the groups was fed with conventional feed, and the other groups were fed with diet containing 100 ppb aflatoxin B₁, that containing 0.05% esterified glucomannan, or that containing 100 ppb aflatoxin B₁ supplemented with 0.05 or 0.1% esterified glucomannan, from five days of age for one month, and subsequently all the groups were fed with conventional feed for 20 days. Four birds of each group were sacrificed on the 30th, 35th, 40th, 45th and 50th day of feeding, and PCNA on the liver tissue sections was quantitatively analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. The percentage of PCNA-positive hepatocytes was significantly higher in the group given diet containing aflatoxin B₁ than in the other groups, which were not significantly different from each other. The results demonstrate that supplementation of feed with esterified glucomannan is effective in reduction of aflatoxin B₁-induced hepatic injury in ducklings.     

结肠癌肝转移切除术后复发机制

结肠癌肝转移切除术后仍有较高的复发率.在肝部分切除之后,由于肝脏的损伤,启动了肝再生机制.肝切除术后局部血管生成增加、细胞外基质的降解、肿瘤抑制因子的减少、机体免疫力的改变、促肝细胞生长因子的作用等因素,都可能参与促进残癌生长的过程.     

Atypical manifestation of a fistula between a hydatid cyst of a liver and a gallbladder: A case report

The hydatid cyst of the liver is the most common location of hydatid disease. Complications in this form are dominated by superinfection of the cyst and rupture into the bile ducts or the peritoneal cavity. We report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with a hydatid cyst of the liver complicated by a rupture in the gallbladder revealed by urinary symptoms.     

膈下逐瘀汤联合环磷酰胺对EAC肝癌小鼠肿瘤间质血管生成的影响

目的 探讨膈下逐瘀汤联合环磷酰胺对EAC肝癌模型小鼠的抗癌作用及其机制.方法 选EAC肝癌小鼠细胞株,建立肿瘤动物模型后,按完全随机化原则分为空白组、模型组、中药组、CTX组、中药+ CTX组.空白组、模型组给予生理盐水灌胃0.4 ml/d;中药组给予膈下逐瘀汤(11 g/kg体重)0.4 ml/d灌胃;CTX组给予环磷酰胺(2 mg/ml)腹腔注射0.4 ml/d;中药+CTX组给予膈下逐瘀汤0.4 ml/d灌胃、CTX腹腔注射0.4 ml/d.给药10d后,检测各组小鼠的体重、一般状态、光镜下进行形态学观察,电镜下观察肿瘤间质血管生成情况.结果 中药+CTX组可改善小鼠食欲,增加体重(33.60±2.14)g.中药+CTX组可减少肿瘤间质中毛细血管数量;电镜下可见中药+ CTX组肿瘤组织内新生的毛细血管结构破坏最为严重.结论 中药+ CTX组可提高EAC肝癌模型小鼠的生活质量,抑制肿瘤间质毛细血管的生长.     

电针干预对广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能的影响

目的:观察电针疗法对广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能恢复的疗效。方法:将110例广泛性子宫切除术后患者随机分为电针组和常规组,各55例。常规组采用常规方法留置尿管和膀胱冲洗,第8天起每天用TDP照射腹部30 min,连续5天。电针组在常规组基础上,于术后第8天-第12天采用电针治疗,穴取三阴交、足三里、外关、水道、归来等。比较2组患者术后膀胱功能恢复的时间、尿动力学检查结果和住院天数。结果:电针组术后第14天膀胱功能恢复、尿潴留、尿失禁人数分别为51例(51/55)、4例(4/55)、0例,第28天分别为53例(53/55)、2例(2/55)、0例;常规组第14天分别为27例(27/55)、25例(25/55)、3例(3/55),第28天分别为43例(43/55)、11例(11/55)、1例(1/55),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后第14天膀胱功能恢复者残余尿量、膀胱容量、平均尿流率比较,电针组均优于常规组(P<0.01或P<0.05);电针组术后住院天数为(21.1±3.3)天,常规组为(25.5±3.5)天,电针组明显短于常规组(P<0.01)。结论:电针疗法可以促进广泛性子宫切除术后膀胱功能的及早恢复,缩短导尿管留置时间,有益于降低泌尿系统感染发生率和缩短住院天数。     

激光治疗喉癌前病变

目的在手术治疗喉癌前病变的同时,最大限度的保留和恢复喉的正常发音功能。方法应用激光外科手术治疗喉癌前病变77例,其中采用声带黏膜上皮层切除术治疗声带黏膜白斑及轻度不典型增生23例;采用声带黏膜剥脱术治疗中、重度不典型增生44例;激光切除成人型喉乳头状瘤10例。结果23例声带黏膜白斑及轻度不典型增生者术后2个月发音恢复正常;44例中、重度不典型增生者术后3～5个月发音逐渐恢复正常;10例喉乳头状瘤患者术后发音明显优于经颈进路手术的发音。结论嗓音显微外科手术既能分层切除声带病变,又能最大限度的保留和恢复喉的发声功能,是治疗喉癌前病变首选的微创性方法。     

玉女煎加味治疗遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症的疗效观察

目的　观察玉女煎加味治疗遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症（hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia,HTT）的临床疗效。方法　收集北京同仁医院变态反应中心1年内就诊HTT患者7例,在鼻科填塞基础上,采用玉女煎随证加减治疗,观察治疗5周后对鼻部症状、鼻出血、生活质量的影响。结果　在治疗后患者的症状明显改善,鼻部视觉模拟评分（4.4±1.3;20.8±1.6）分、鼻出血评分（6.5±2.2;18.7±2.0）分、日常生活质量（9.3±1.6;29.7±5.0）分（P＜0.05）,总有效率达85.7%。此外,HTT鼻部症状与鼻出血具有一定的相关性（R 2=0.8444）,而中药对两者改善程度却无相关性（R 2=0.3905）,对鼻出血的改善程度优于鼻部 症状。结论　中药玉女煎加味明显改善HTT的鼻出血的症状和部分改善特征性毛细血管扩张症。