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101.
选择南方热区某特种部队战士52人,分两组分别口服5mgVitB1和VitB2,收集4h尿液,用荧光法进行负荷试验。结果:VitB1组,所测29人中,15人缺乏,9人不足,2人正常,3人充裕;VitB2组,所测23人中,11人缺乏,12人不足,反映该部队全年约5%的发病是由于VitB1、VitB2缺乏不足所致。其原因为膳食摄入不够 相似文献
102.
Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
This study demonstrated that distinct patterns of active behaviors are produced by antidepressants that selectively inhibit norepinephrine (NE) or serotonin (5-HT) uptake in the rat forced swimming test (FST). A behavior sampling technique was developed to score the active behaviors swimming, climbing and diving, as well as immobility. The rat's behavior was recorded at the end of each 5-s period during the test session. The sampling technique was both reliable, as demonstrated by test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability, and valid, as shown by comparison to the timing of behavior durations. Five different antidepressant drugs which block monoamine uptake and two 5-HT1A receptor agonists were shown to decrease immobility in the FST; however, they produced distinct patterns of active behaviors. The selective NE uptake inhibitors desipramine and maprotiline selectively increased climbing, whereas the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine selectively increased swimming. The 5-HT1A receptor agonists 8-OH-DPAT and gepirone also selectively increased swimming. These results show that:1) SSRIs are not false negatives in the FST; 2) at least two behaviorally distinct processes occur in the FST; and 3) enhancement of NE neurotransmission may mediate climbing in the FST, whereas enhancement of 5-HT neurotransmission may mediate swimming. 相似文献
103.
白细胞介素—2新的功能位点及其中枢镇痛作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
白细胞介素-2(IL-2)不仅是重要的免疫调节因子,而且还具有重要的中枢调节作用。本实验以钾离子透入引起大鼠甩尾反应为指标,发现侧脑室注射IL—2能显著提高动物痛阈,并能被纳洛酮所阻断,表示IL-2的中枢镇痛作用可能与阿片受体有关。利用基因定位突变技术获得的无免疫活性IL-2实查体仍具有中枢镇痛作用,表明IL—2分子上发挥镇痛和免疫调节作用的功能位点是相互独立的。纳洛酮能够阻断IL—2的中枢镇痛作用,而不能影响IL—2增殖CTLL-2细胞的作用,提示IL-2发挥镇痛和免疫调节作用可能通过不同的受体途径。IL-2分子中第45位Tyr残基突变为Val后,虽仍保留了免疫活性,但丧失了镇痛功能,表示45位Tyr残基是IL—2发挥中枢镇痛功能的关键残基之一。我们推测IL—2的镇痛功能位点可能在IL—2分子中第45位Tyr残基附近区域。 相似文献
104.
105.
Juan F López-Giménez Laurence H Tecott José M Palacios Guadalupe Mengod M Teresa Vilaró 《Journal of neuroscience research》2002,67(1):69-85
Quantitative receptor autoradiography was used to study possible alterations of the densities of multiple serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes and of serotonin transporter in the brain of 5-HT(2C) receptor knockout mice. The radioligands employed were [(3)H]citalopram, [(3)H]WAY100,635, [(3)H]8-OH-DPAT, [(3)H]GR125743, [(3)H]sumatriptan, [(3)H]MDL100,907, [(125)I](+/-)DOI, [(3)H]mesulergine, [(3)H]5-HT, [(3)H]GR113808, and [(3)H]5-CT. As expected, radioligands that label 5-HT(2C) receptors showed a complete absence of labeling in mutant mice choroid plexus and significantly reduced densities in other brain regions expressing 5-HT(2C) receptors. With the rest of the radioligands, no significant alterations in the densities of labeled sites were found in any brain region. In situ hybridization showed no changes in 5-HT(2A) receptor and serotonin transporter mRNA levels, whereas 5-HT(2C) receptor mRNA levels were reduced in certain brain regions. The present results indicate that the mouse serotonergic system does not exhibit compensatory up- or down-regulation of the majority of its components (serotonin transporter and most 5-HT receptor subtypes) in response to the absence of 5-HT(2C) receptors. 相似文献
106.
107.
. R. Kakigi H. Shibasaki T. Lkeda R. Neshige C. Endo Y. Kuroda 《Acta neurologica Scandinavica》1992,85(5):347-352
Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials (pain SEPs) following CO2 laser stimulation were examined in 30 patients with peripheral neuropathies, and the results were compared with clinical sensory findings. Pain SEP findings showed a significant correlation with the clinical impairment of pain sensation, but not with the impairment of deep sensations. In contrast, conventional electrically-stimulated SEPs (electric SEPs) showed a significant correlation with deep sensations, but not with the impairment of pain sensation. Examinations of both pain SEPs and electric SEPs, therefore, are considered to be very useful to evaluate physiological functions of sensory nerves in patients with peripheral neuropathies. 相似文献
108.
S Kimel L O Svaasand M Hammer-Wilson V Gottfried S Cheng E Svaasand M W Berns 《Lasers in surgery and medicine》1992,12(4):432-440
The chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model was used to study vascular effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and hyperthermia (HPT) and the synergism of these modalities. The CAM is a convenient medium for monitoring the modifications of the vasculature. It is possible to view the CAM and to examine structural changes of individual blood vessels in real time. Moreover, the CAM is a closed system which lends itself to mathematical modeling of the temporal and spatial temperature profile and in which HPT can be performed quantitatively and to a selected depth, using different lasers. A porphyrin-type photosensitizer solution was applied to areas of the CAM, defined by teflon O-rings placed on the surface. Uptake dynamics of the sensitizer into the CAM was determined by analyzing its fluorescence in vivo. The CAM area was irradiated with a dual-wavelength laser system composed of a dye laser at 644 nm (to induce PDT) and a CO2 laser at 10.6 microns (to bring about HPT). Damage to the CAM vasculature, due to combined PDT+HPT, was compared to the outcome of the separate modalities, and a synergistic effect of about 40% was observed. 相似文献
109.
110.
Danuta Wasserman Christer HellstrÖm Jerzy Wasserman Olof Beck Eva Andersson Marie Åsberg 《Archives of Suicide Research》1997,3(3):153-169
The aim of this study was to investigate markers of serotonin and immune function in suicidal patients. Cytotoxic activity of natural killer cells (NK) and CD16 lymphocytes were studied in 28 suicide attempters and 26 healthy controls, and related in patients to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Patients with CSF 5-HIAA below the median had significantly lower NK cell activity than other patients. CD16 cell frequency was significantly lower in patients than in controls, and patients also tended to have lower NK cell cytotoxicity than healthy controls. There were no statistically significant correlations between 4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl glycol (HMPG), homovanillic acid (HVA), CSF cortisol and NK cell activity. The results support the hypothesis of compromised immune function in suicidal patients with evidence of disordered serotonin function. 相似文献