上消化道出血798例分析

目的　探讨上消化道出血的病因和相关因素。方法　回顾性分析我院 8年来 798例上消化道出血病人的临床资料。结果　男性并发上消化道出血占 80 .2 0 %、女性占 19.80 % ,男性明显高于女性 (χ2 =6 .5 6 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;青年人、中年人及老年人各占 2 7.82 %、5 7.6 1%和 14 .5 7% (P <0 .0 1) ,老年人合并重度上消化道出血多见 ;不同性别、年龄者出血的原因不尽相同。结论　上消化道出血的病人以消化性溃疡、胃癌、急性胃粘膜损害、食道胃底静脉曲张为最常见的病因 ,性别、年龄等均为上消化道出血的相关因素     

美宝胃肠胶囊治疗胃炎和溃疡病的临床观察

目的：探讨美宝胃肠胶囊修复胃炎、胃溃疡等胃肠黏膜病变的治疗作用。方法：随机将40例具有胃黏膜病变的患者（慢性胃炎患者25例，消化性溃疡15例）分为两组：治疗组服用美宝胃肠胶囊及奥美拉唑治疗；对照组单用奥美拉唑治疗，根据临床症状改善情况及胃镜下黏膜修复情况综合评价疗效，并进行组间比效。结果：美宝胃肠胶囊联合奥美拉唑治疗组病人的临床症状改善率，优于单纯接受奥美拉唑治疗的对照组，治疗组的胃镜下病灶修复状况也优于对照组。结论：美宝胃肠胶囊对胃黏膜病变的修复与症状改善有良好的治疗作用。     

A retrospective study on estrogen or contraceptives in the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescent patients

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of estrogen or contraceptives in the treatment of acute bleeding of dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) in adolescent patients and the optimal starting dosage of drugs.Methods: The clinical records of 106 girls who with DUB and moderate or severe anemia from February 1990 to July 2005 were analyzed retrospectively.Results: All 106 patients received hormonal therapy. 56 patients were treated with estradiol benzoate(E2), 30 patients with conjugated equine estrogen(CEE) and 20 patients with combined oral contraceptives (COCs). The rates for rapidly controlling bleeding and for rapidly stopping bleeding in E2 group were higher than those in CEE group ,but similar to those in COCs group. The days for controlling and completely stopping bleeding were not significantly different between the starting dosages (≤8 mg/d and >8 mg/d) of E2 groups, and also there were no statistical difference between the starting dosages (<7.5 mg/d and ≥7.5 mg/d) of CEE groups, but during the treatment the rate of increasing the dosage in <7.5 mg/d group was higher than that of ≥7.5 mg/d group(40% vs. 5%),while there were no statistical difference between the starting dosages (≤3 pills/d and >3 pills/d) of COCs groups. Conclusions: The clinical efficiency of E2 treatment on DUB in adolescent patients is similar to that of COCs. And the efficacies of treatment of DUB with E2, CEE and COCs in the different dosages are similar.     

15例胃间质瘤临床病理分析

近年来，许多学者通过免疫组化及超微结构对胃肠间质瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor，GIST）进行研究。我院近8年来收治15例胃间质瘤，现将其临床病理特点分析报告如下。     

The role of gallium 67 imaging in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract

To evaluate the clinical usefulness of gallium 67 imaging in the detection of gastrointestinal (GI) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and in the assessment of the therapeutic effects, images were reviewed in 24 cases (25 lesions: stomach, 20; ileum, 2; and terminal ileum and/or cecum, 3) and were compared using barium studies and, in 16 cases, computerized tomography (CT). In all, 23 (92.0%) of the 25 lesions were detected by⁶⁷Ga citrate imaging, the barium studies detected all 25, and CT detected 15 of 16 lesions (93.8%). The two lesions not identified by imaging and the one not found by CT were the smallest of all. In 2 (8.7%) of the 23 lesions positively identified by⁶⁷Ga-citrate imaging, both CT and imaging revealed the extent of the tumor more accurately than did the barium studies. In all but one of the patients, a close correlation existed between the imaging results and the therapeutic effects. These data suggest that⁶⁷Ga imaging is useful in conjunction with CT and barium studies for the detection of GI NHL and for the assessment of both the spatial extent of disease and the therapeutic effects, although a lack of⁶⁷Ga uptake after therapy does not always indicate a good therapeutic effect.     

Serum gastrin and pepsinogen in shift workers

Summary Gastrointestinal complaints, including peptic ulcer, are believed to be associated and enhanced by shift work (SW). However, there are no clear reports in the literature about this acquired pathology. Serum gastrin (G) and group I pepsinogen (PG1) are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer and may be considered a useful test of the gastric function. Five adult male foundry shift workers, without any demonstrated gastrointestinal pathology, were studied over a month's span during the following weekly rotating shift schedule: 07.45–16.45, 06.00–14.00, 14.00–22.00, 22.00–06.00. Six adult, day-working males acted as controls. Blood samples drawn at the beginning and at the end of each weekly shift were assayed for G and PG1 utilizing RIA kits. Our data showed that SW causes a prominent change in the gastrin/acidopepsin secretion system.     

Lähmung des N. hypoglossus nach operativem Eingriff – Behandlung mit Akupunktur

Acupuncture is able to accelerate the process of healing significantly when employed in cases of nerve paresis as shown in the following analysis. The patient's constant condition of speech and swallowing impediment before treatment changed relatively fast after starting acupuncture treatment. It is self evident that we took into account the primary disease (AIDS) and its problems. The simplicity of a complementary treatment with acupuncture according to the possible results should make us consider the use of acupuncture as an important way to treat paresis in the early subacute phase and if possible during clinical stay.     

颈外动脉栓塞在耳鼻咽喉科的应用

在耳鼻咽喉科手术中应用颈外动脉栓塞法１０例，形成栓塞组，并把单纯颈外动脉结扎１０例作为对照组。结果表明：栓塞组较对照组术中出血量显著减少，有利于病灶彻底清除，因而有提高治愈率减少复发率的作用。掌握栓塞位置、栓塞剂用量和注射速度是防止并发症的关键。     

胃肠道基质细胞瘤临床诊治和预后

目的:探讨胃肠道基质细胞瘤的临床诊断、治疗和预后。 方法:回顾性分析1995—2005年收治的31例胃肠道基质细胞瘤临床和病理资料。结果:根据Fletcher风险分级，极低风险3例，低风险5例，中风险15例，高风险8例。CD117，CD34，desmin，SMA，S-100蛋白阳性表达率分别为93.5%，87.1%，38.7%，35.5%，25.8%，其阳性表达率与肿瘤危险程度无关(χ2=0.35，0.12，0.03，0.05，0.01，均P>0.05)。肿瘤是否浸润黏膜肌层或浆膜层与肿瘤危险程度相关(χ2=4.87，P<0.05)。结论:用Fletcher分级对胃肠道基质瘤分级评价更为科学合理。中、高危险程度者复发率26.0%，明显高于极低和低风险者（P<0.001）。根治性手术是治疗胃肠道基质瘤最佳选择。肿瘤浸润黏膜肌层或浆膜层是危险的重要指标。核分裂相是判断预后的独立预后因素。