绝经后出血妇女性激素水平变化的研究

目的：探讨绝经后出血与性激素的关系。方法：对63例绝经后出的病人进行垂体卵巢性激素水平测定。结果：39例绝经后出血的病人伴有雌二醇（E2）升高,促卵泡素（FSH）,促黄体素（LH）下降,占61．9％,结论：提示绝经后出血与雌激素明显增高有关。     

针刺胃经穴治疗胃肠实热型肥胖症的临床研究

目的探讨胃经穴在胃肠实热型肥胖症治疗中的作用。方法将51例胃肠实热型肥胖症患者随机分为两组,治疗组以胃经取穴为主,对照组采用俞募配穴法取穴。隔日治疗1次,1个月为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程。观察患者的症状、体征的变化,测量治疗前后的肥胖指标及血瘦素、血脂、血糖、ACHE等实验室指标。结果与对照组相比,胃经组可显著减少各项肥胖指标(P<0.01);改善肥胖患者的高瘦素血症(P<0.05)和脂代谢紊乱(P<0.05);逆转肥胖患者的副交感神经功能亢进的失衡状态(P<0.05)。结论胃经穴位可以作用于肥胖发生和发展的多个环节,是治疗胃肠实热型肥胖症的关键而有效的选穴。     

40例原发性胃肠道弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤临床特征、细胞来源与预后分析

背景与目的:原发性胃肠道弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,PGI-DLBCL)的发病部位及其临床表现与胃肠道其它肿瘤性疾病难以鉴别,误诊率较高,且其标准治疗的方法仍未确定。本研究旨在分析PGI-DLBCL的临床特征、肿瘤细胞来源及预后,并探讨有效的联合治疗方法。方法:分析我院1998～2007年诊治的40例PGI-DLBCL,应用Kaplan-Meier法、log-rank检验和Cox回归模型对其临床资料和实验室检测结果进行生存分析及单因素和多因素预后分析。通过免疫组化染色分析34例患者的肿瘤细胞来源。治疗方法包括联合化疗、手术 联合化疗及放疗、单纯手术等,联合化疗方案为CHOP及CHOP样方案。结果:40例PGI-DLBCL患者中,年龄10～89岁中位年龄56.5岁,男女比例1.86∶1,胃与肠道的发病比率为1.05∶1。预后分析可追访病例38例中,死亡12例(31.6%),3年和5年生存率均为64.7%。9例多部位发病的患者中,8例(88.9%)在3年内死亡。9例(26.5%)肿瘤细胞来源于生发中心(germinal center,GC),25例(73.5%)来源于非生发中心(non-germinal center,non-GC)。单因素预后分析发现肿瘤细胞来源、国际预后指数(international prognosis index,IPI)、B症状对生存率的影响有显著性(P<0.05)。Cox多因素预后分析显示血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)升高组患者的死亡风险是LDH正常组的2.87倍。结论:PGI-DLBCL发病以中年男性为主,多部位发病是该类患者死亡的重要原因。肿瘤细胞来源、IPI、B症状对预测患者生存和指导治疗有重要作用,其中初诊时血清LDH水平升高是本组患者的独立预后因素。     

急进高原个体机体炎性改变及其胃肠黏膜屏障损伤情况分析

目的:探讨急进高原个体机体炎性改变及其胃肠黏膜屏障损伤的特点。方法:对20例由平原急进高原个体于进入高原前、进入高原第三天和第七天进行胃镜检查,并对进入高原后消化系统的症状发生情况进行调查,同步抽取血液标本,做血常规的白细胞总数(WBC)、中性粒细胞(N)、淋巴细胞(L)及白介素-1(IL-1)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血小板活化因子(PAF)等炎症介子的含量进行检测。结果:20例平原个体急进高原后血常规WBC、N及IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、PAF等炎症介子均较平原显著升高,L较平原显著降低,均以进入高原第三天改变最为显著,与进入前比较P<0.01,与第七天比较P<0.05,L为第三天与进入前比较P<0.05、与第七天比较P>0.05。胃镜检查者,进入高原第三天及第七天胃镜检查阳性例数分别为17例(约85%)和10例(50%),与进入高原前比较差异均具有显著性(P<0.01),胃镜下主要表现有胃黏膜出血、充血、淤血、糜烂、溃疡及胆汁反流等,13例存在不同程度的消化系统症状(占65%)。结论:高原缺氧对急进高原个体肠道黏膜屏障存在明显的损伤,并引发机体的炎性改变。而机体的这种炎性改变又可能进一步加重胃肠道的黏膜屏障损伤。     

药物保守治疗异位妊娠70例分析

目的探讨药物保守治疗异位妊娠的临床疗效。方法对2010年5月～2012年2月笔者所在医院就诊的70例异位妊娠患者采用米非司酮配伍中药治疗。结果 70例患者采用米非司酮配伍中药治疗后,62例痊愈,治愈率88.57%,5例不良反应,3例不成功,经手术治疗后痊愈。结论米非司酮配伍中药治疗异位妊娠临床疗效好,治愈率高,副作用小,值得推广。     

消痔灵注射液治疗内痔出血疗效观察

目的 评价消痔灵注射液治疗内痔出血的临床疗效.方法 80例内痔出血患者经口服泻药或者灌肠,排便后自腔缘3、6、9点注入麻醉药,观察应用消痔灵注射液治疗80例内痔出血患者的疗效进行回顾性分析.结果 80例内痔出血患者中76例次日出血停止,4例便后偶有滴血症状,经局部换药、使用痔疮栓及局部熏洗等保守治疗后出血消失,随访6～24个月无复发.结论 消痔灵注射液治疗内痔出血是一种简单、有效、可靠的方法.

Abstract：

Objective To assess the clinical effect and safety of Xiaozhiling injection on bleeding caused by hemorrhoids.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 80 hemorrhoid patients treated with Xiaozhiling injection.Results Among 80 patients.76 bleeding stopped after the injection.Four bleeding had interrupted outbreak and was cured after symptomatic treatment.Conclusion Xiaozhiling is an effective medicine for treatment of hemorrhoids bleeding.     

Bilateral uterine artery ligation via minilaparotomy for heavy menstrual bleeding

Objective

To assess the safety and short-term efficacy of bilateral uterine artery ligation (UAL) via minilaparotomy for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB).

Methods

A prospective study of 30 women with HMB who underwent UAL. The primary outcome was cumulative treatment failure 12 months after the procedure. Treatment failure was defined as the need for hysterectomy during the follow-up period.

Results

At 12 months, 6 women had undergone hysterectomy for bleeding, for a cumulative failure rate of 20% (95% CI, 9%-38%). The number of bleeding days was significantly reduced by 11.9 ± 1.5 days (P < 0.001) and hemoglobin level significantly increased by 1.3 ± 0.15 g/dL (P < 0.001). Of the 30 women, 24 (80%) were satisfied with the results. No major complications were reported during the procedure or median follow-up period of 13.2 months.

Conclusion

Bilateral UAL is a safe and effective minimally invasive procedure that can provide an alternative treatment for HMB.     

Ovarian stromal luteoma in a patient with endometrial carcinoma

A 65-year-old patient with endometrial adenocarcinoma underwent hysterectomy. Pathological examination of the right ovary revealed a coexisting stromal luteoma. The possible relationship between the two neoplasms as well as the intriguing pathogenesis and controversial nomenclature of ovarian steroid cell tumors are discussed. The incidental discovery of a stromal luteoma in a total hysterectomy specimen removed for endometrial carcinoma raises interesting questions about the perceived innocuous nature of these rare lipid cell tumors.     

Angiographic uterine artery embolization followed by immediate curettage: an efficient treatment for controlling heavy bleeding and avoiding recurrent bleeding in cervical pregnancy

Two cases of cervical pregnancy with heavy bleeding successfully treated by uterine artery embolization (UAE) followed by immediate curettage are described in this report. Case 1 demonstrated intermittent bleeding after serious bleeding was successfully controlled by UAE. Serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) level rose remarkably after a short time decline. Transvaginal sonography consistently revealed a heterogeneous mass in the cervix. Repeated UAE followed by immediate curettage was performed and complete resolution was achieved. Case 2 was also successfully managed by UAE followed by immediate curettage after failure of medical treatment. This report suggests that UAE followed by immediate curettage is a safe and efficient procedure for controlling heavy bleeding and avoiding recurrent bleeding when fertility capacity is desired in cases of cervical pregnancy with fetal cardiac activity and high beta-hCG concentration.