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81.
Does Additional Doxorubicin Chemotherapy Improve Outcome in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated by Liver Transplantation? 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Herwig Pokorny Michael Gnant Susanne Rasoul-Rockenschaub Bernd Gollackner Birgit Steiner Günter Steger Rudolf Steininger Ferdinand Mühlbacher 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(4):788-794
The aim of this prospective randomized study was to determine whether additional doxorubicin chemotherapy improves outcome in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCCA) treated by liver transplantation. Stratification parameters were tumor stage (UICC I-IVa), gender, age 50 years, α-fetoprotein 20 ng/mL, cirrhosis and HbsAg status. For pre-operative chemotherapy doxorubicin (15 mg/m2 ) was given biweekly, intra-operative chemotherapy was a single dose administered before surgical manipulation. Post-operative chemotherapy from day 10 was as given preoperatively for a total dosage of 300 mg/m2 . Outcome parameters were overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival. Of the 75 consecutive patients who received liver transplantation for treatment of HCCA, 62 patients were enrolled. Thirty-four patients were randomized in the chemotherapy group; 28 patients were in the control group and transplanted only. OS rates at 5 years were 38% in the chemotherapy group and 40% in the control group, disease-free survival rates at 5 years 43% and 53%, respectively. Tumor stage and vascular invasion were identified as independent risk factors for recurrence of disease. Doxorubicin chemotherapy did not improve organ survival and disease-free survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation for HCCA. 相似文献
82.
急诊左半结肠一期切除吻合术25例治疗体会 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的探讨急诊左半结肠切除一期肠吻合的可行性。方法腹腔探查完后,用布带结扎横结肠,游离肠系膜后,于预切除肠段的上端切开作肠外减压,挤压排空粪便,切除病变肠管,端端吻合,术后作肛管扩张,停留肛管引流,胃肠减压。结果全部病人预期痊愈出院,无发生吻合口漏和腹腔污染。结论该法有利于吻合口的愈合,增加左半结肠一期切除吻合的安全性,减少第2次手术痛苦,可推荐为左半结肠急诊切除一期吻合的良好方法。 相似文献
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Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced colopathy is well described, colonic perforations complicating non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug intake are rare. We report a patient with rheumatoid arthritis who was on long-term diclofenac and presented with early colonic stricture formation and a caecal perforation, which to the best of our knowledge, has only been reported once before. It is important to suspect this diagnosis in patients on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy who present with an acute abdomen. 相似文献
86.
食管癌三维适形后程加速超分割放射治疗的疗效分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的评价三维适形后程加速超分割放射治疗食管癌的疗效及放疗反应、并发症。方法2002年2月至2004年5月,71例食管鳞癌随机分成两组,三维适形后程加速超分割组36例,食管病变上下外约4cm,前后、左右外约0.5~1cm作为PTV1,每次2GY,每周5次,DT40GY后,病变上下外约2cm,前后、左右外约0.5~1cm作为PTV2,每日2次,每次1.5GY,间隔4~6小时,总疗程6周,总剂量67GY/38次。非三维适形后程加速超分割组35例,时间、剂量、分割方式同适形组。所有病例均采用8MV-X外照射。结果1、2、3年的生存率和原发肿瘤的局控率,与非适形后程加速超分割比较,适形组明显提高,分别为88.9%、75%、63.9%比68.6%、51.4%、40%和86.1%、72.2%、58.3%比65.7%、48.5%、34.3%。适形组的急性放射反应明显低于非适形后程加速超分割组,两组有显著差别。结论本研究的初步结果表明食管癌适形后程加速超分割放射治疗的疗效优于非适形后程加速超分割组。 相似文献
87.
88.
Radiotherapy(RT)is an important ap-proach for treatment of esophageal carcinoma(EC),especially for patients who have missedthe chance of surgical section.The efficacy ofRTis not satisfactory for its1-year,3-year and5-year survival rates being merely50%,20%,and10%respectively(1).Researches in recent years showed thatbetter efficacy can be obtained by combiningRTwith Chinese herbal medicines for EC thatincapable to be resected.Kang ai Injection(康艾注射液,KAI)is a Chinese herbal prep-arati… 相似文献
89.
目的:研究大肠癌患者手术前后(包括根治术及姑息手术)血清CA199和CEA水平的变化.并探讨其应用价值。方法:应用全自动化学发光免疫分析法,分别测定临床确诊的50例大肠癌患者(术前和手术30 d后)及50例正常成人血清CA199与CEA含量变化。结果:50例大肠癌患者手术前后血清CA199和CEA检测显示,术前血清CA199和CEA均高于对照组(P<0.01),术后血清CEA较CA199下降快,而且大肠癌患者术前血清CA199和CEA含量较根治术30 d后有明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而姑息性切除手术前后血清CA199和CEA含量变化不大(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义。结论:大肠癌患者术前血青CA199和CEA含量显著增高.而根治术后血清CA199和CEA均有较明显下降。因此,术后定期联合监测血清CA199和CEA有利于临床观察大肠癌患者病情变化,评价手术效果,预测首程化疗疗效,为判断预后、及早发现术后复发病人提供依据。 相似文献
90.
M. Trakatelli† C. Ulrich† V. del Marmol‡ S. Euvrard§ E. Stockfleth† D. Abeni¶ 《The British journal of dermatology》2007,156(S3):1-7
Summary Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common malignancy occurring in white populations. It is currently becoming an important challenge in terms of public health management as the increasing incidence rates will probably have a tremendous impact on healthcare costs. Possible factors driving this rise in NMSC numbers are increases in both acute and prolonged UV exposure together with increasing numbers of older people in the population. A better understanding of NMSC epidemiology in Europe is essential if an evidence-based European-wide public health policy is to be developed. It is obvious this can only be achieved by recording and analysing comparative epidemiological data. Finally, by improving the skin examination training for physicians, developing guidelines and exchanging best practices, a high level of healthcare could be provided for NMSC. 相似文献