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41.
血清、腹水中AFP、CEA及CA125水平对良、恶性腹水的诊断价值 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
目的 :探讨检测血清、腹水AFP、CEA及CA1 2 5对良、恶性腹水的诊断价值。方法 :放射免疫分析 86例患者血清和腹水AFP、CEA及CA1 2 5的含量。结果 :恶性腹水组血清、腹水AFP、CEA及CA1 2 5水平较之良性腹水组差异非常显著 (p <0 0 1 )。在鉴别结核、肝硬化腹水和恶性腹水时 ,以CA1 2 5≥ 5 0 0U/ml、AFP≥ 30 0ng/ml为临界值[1 ] ,可提高诊断的特异性和准确性。结论 :血清和腹水中AFP、CEA及CA1 2 5水平具有鉴别良、恶性腹水的重要意义。 相似文献
42.
William F. Benedict Ashutosh Banerjee Corey Mark A. Linn Murphree 《Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics》1983,10(4):311-333
The karotypic patterns of 15 retinoblastomas were examined. Five tumors were found to have two distinct stem lines and, therefore, the chromosomal patterns of 20 tumor cell lines are reported. Three nonrandom chromosomal changes, namely, a loss of a chromosome #13, the presence of an i(6p), or a trisomy of 1q were observed. The potential importance of these chromosomal changes in tumor development is discussed, particularly the loss of a chromosome #13 or the gain of an i(6p). At least one of the three chromosomal changes was found in 75% of the tumor lines analyzed. 相似文献
43.
The effects of imidacloprid (Advantage) on sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus Linné 1758) were studied in vivo and in vitro by means of direct observation (monitored on video tape) and by light and electron
microscopy. It was found that:
1. Imidacloprid acted rapidly on all motile stages of the sheep keds. Within 3–4 min after exposure they became immobile and
their legs and the abdomen started tetanic trembling movements for 15–30 min, leading to death.
2. The compound is apparently taken up by the body, since it also acted on those sheep keds that had been exclusively exposed
to imidacloprid-contaminated filter papers.
3. The compound is available and active for more than 1 month in the wool of sheep; even rainfall does not reduce its efficacy.
Body contact between treated mother sheep and their lambs protects them from infestation with these ectoparasites.
4. The compound initiates an ultimately lethal destruction of the ganglia, nerve chords and related muscle fibers, as can
be seen in electron micrographs.
Received: 7 October 2000 / Accepted: 18 October 2000 相似文献
44.
Evidence was presented for a glutamate agonistic effect of L-proline which promotes K+-based spreading depressions (SD) in chick retinas at relatively high concentrations (5 mM), in addition to an antagonistic effect which inhibits glutamate-based SDs at lower (2 mM) concentrations. Together these effects explain the observed biphasic effect of L-proline on the incidence of SD in the retina. 相似文献
45.
Lymphoma arising in an adenolymphoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A malignant lymphoma that originated in association with an adenolymphoma (Warthin's tumor) of the parotid salivary gland is reported. The occurrence of lymphomas in salivary glands is discussed briefly. 相似文献
46.
Melvin D. Chaplin Ph.D. William C. Cooper M.D. Ph.D. Eugene J. Segre M.D. Joseph Oren M.D. Richard E. Jones Ph.D. Clinton Nerenberg M.S. 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1980,65(6):445-453
Plasma levels of flunisolide were measured in healthy male volunteers after the administration of single doses of the drug by the intravenous, oral, intranasal, and bronchial inhalation routes. The systemic availability of a 1-mg dose orally was only 21%. After a single dose of approximately 0.117 mg intranasally plasma levels ranged up to 1 ng/ml. When 1 mg was administered by bronchial inhalation, peak or near peak plasma levels were recorded at 2 min and remained near this level throughout the first hour before declining at a rate similar to that observed after flunisolide intravenously (plasma
). Gargling with an alcoholic mouthwash immediately after inhalation reduced plasma levels at 30 and 60 min but not earlier, suggesting rate-limiting dissolution of flunisolide in bronchial fluids or rate-limiting diffusion across the mucociliary blanket or pulmonary membrane. The systemic availabilities of the inhaled-mouthwash and inhaled-no mouthwash doses were 32% and 39%, respectively. Systemic potency of flunisolide, measured by eosinopenic response, was oral < inhaled < intravenous and correlated with the systemic availability of flunisolide after drug administration by these three routes. These pharmacokinetic properties of flunisolide are clinically advantageous in that relatively small doses are delivered topically to the target organs, i.e., the nasal mucosa and lungs, whereas a large portion of the dose is swallowed and subsequently extensively metabolized to relatively inactive metabolites. 相似文献
47.
血清CA125测定对卵巢恶性肿瘤的诊断及随访复发的价值 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用放射免疫法对98例615份血清进行糖类抗原CA125值的测定,其中正常对照30例,卵巢良性肿瘤25例,交界性肿瘤1例,卵巢恶性肿瘤42例。对恶性肿瘤患者中24例同时进行了阴道超声检查的随访监测,发现卵巢恶性是血清CA125值明显高于良性肿瘤和正常对照组(P〈0.01);良性肿瘤CA125值与正常对照组无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。术前卵巢恶性肿瘤阳性检出率85.19%,其中卵巢上皮性癌阳性 相似文献
48.
The CA 125 tumour-associated antigen: a review of the literature 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
CA 125 is an antigenic determinant on a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein recognized by a monoclonal antibody which was raised using an ovarian cancer cell line as an immunogen. During the last 5 years the studies reviewed in this paper have provided information concerning the nature, distribution and clinical significance of CA 125. The CA 125 determinant is expressed by epithelial ovarian tumours and various other pathological and normal tissues of Müllerian origin. The function of the glycoprotein expressing CA 125 remains unclear but the distribution of the antigen suggests that it may have a physiological role. The highest serum levels of CA 125 are found in ovarian cancer patients, but elevation of serum CA 125 may also be associated with other malignancies and benign and physiological states, including pregnancy, endometriosis and menstruation. Despite limitations of sensitivity and specificity serum CA 125 estimation is of clinical value in the pre-operative diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian malignancy and may be a prognostic indicator for this disease. The role of CA 125 in screening for early-stage ovarian cancer is currently under investigation. Recent reports suggest that serum CA 125 measurement may also be of value as a prognostic indicator in endometrial cancer and as a reflection of disease status in advanced endometriosis. 相似文献
49.
N. N. Lobanova N. I. Medvedev V. I. Popov A. N. Murashev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2008,146(6):691-694
Bilateral occlusion of carotid arteries in awake hypertensive rats (SHR-SP) was used as a model of global brain ischemia (duration
of occlusion — until appearance of seizures). In normotensive rats (WKY), no seizures developed over 60 min. We revealed swelling
of mitochondria in dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells, which was more pronounced in SHP-SP than in WKY rats. Blood
pressure and heart rate in SHR-SP rats increased starting from the first minutes of occlusion, while in WKY rats these parameters
remained unchanged. We proved that bilateral occlusion of the carotid arteries in awake SHR-SP rats can be used as an adequate
model of global cerebral ischemia.
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 146, No. 12, pp. 627–630, December, 2008 相似文献
50.
Takaaki Ohmori Kazuyo Okada Ryo Tabei Keisuke Sugiura Shinji Nabeshima Hiroji Ohoka Masaki Okamoto 《Pathology international》1994,44(4):333-337
A case of primary seminal vesicle carcinoma is reported. The tumor was a CA125-producing adenocarcinoma consisting of fine papillary-tubular, intricate branching or anastomosing glandular structures and was composed of small cuboidal, but occasionally hobnailed, cells with mostly clear, but occasionally granular, cytoplasm. Some tumor cells showed evidence of secretion of seromucinous materials into the interpapillary and cystic space. lmmunohistochemically, almost half of the tumor cells expressed a positive reaction with anti-CAl25, a common serological marker for ovarian epithelial carcinomas; however, no tumor cells expressed any other serological tumor markers such as carcinoem-bryonic antigen, α-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, prostatic specific acid phosphatase, or prostatic specific antigen. The patient showed a high level of serological CA125, which fluctuated parallel with the growth, removal and recurrence of the tumor. The morphological and immunohistochemical findings suggested a close relationship between the present tumor and clear cell carcinoma of the ovary, which is thought to be of a Müllerian-Wolfian duct origin. 相似文献