健脑莫过于运动

现在，市场上各类的健脑食品、药晶层出不穷（抛歼假冒伪劣的不谈），它们的作用机理都莫过于提高脑组织的能量供给，或是改善脑组织的血流。但是，这两大作用，是完全可以被运动所替代的。     

磁刺激运动诱发电位对大脑半球切除术前运动功能评估的意义(附1例报告)

利用经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(Transcranial magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential TMS-MEP)对一侧大脑半球萎缩患者的两侧大脑半球运动功能进行评定,以了解双侧肢体运动功能的半球支配情况.     

脑出血病人的分期护理体会

脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质出血，是老年人三大死因(中风、心脏病、恶性肿瘤)之一，绝大多数由高血压合并动脉硬化引起，发生年龄大多在50-70岁之间，冬春季节发病较多。常在活动或情绪激动时发生，我科2001年9月至2004年9月共收治病人160例，针对不同的临床时期予以不同的护理措施，取得了满意的临床效果，总结如下：     

下肢手术患者罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉运动阻滞的半数有效浓度

硬膜外麻醉产生镇痛以及运动阻滞的效果,取决于局麻药的容量,浓度以及剂量,手术要求阻滞区域镇痛完善,肌肉松弛,而术后镇痛则要求在完善的镇痛基础上尽量保留阻滞区域的运动功能,即通常所说的感觉-运动分离阻滞。由于罗哌卡因在较低浓度范围内就能产生良好的感觉-运动分     

老年病人渴望临终关怀护理

生老病死是生命活动发展的自然规律，临终是生命结束前的必须阶段。我国自2000年已跨入了老龄化社会，随着老年人的比例不断增大老年人对医疗保健护理服务的需要也日益扩大。据国内外老年人死亡率资料统计，老年人患慢性疾病，心脑血管疾病，恶性肿瘤占所有死亡原因的50％左右。这些疾病对临终老年人除遭受疾病痛苦之外，还带来了心理     

运动试验阳性轻微ST-T改变的ECG特点

对于心电图(ECG)有明显ST—T改变者，易引起医生和患者的注意而行进一步检查(如平板运动试验，超声心动图，心肌灌注扫描和冠状动脉造影等)。而轻微ST—T改变，常易被忽视而漏诊。2001年1月～2004年1月收集69例平板运动试验阳性而平静ECG轻微ST—T改变者进行回顾性分析，探讨其ECG变化特点，现报告如下。     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

舒颈汤治疗颈型颈椎病120例

颈型颈椎病是一种以颈项和肩背部疼痛不适、活动受限为主要表现的症候群.近年来笔者自拟舒颈汤治疗颈型颈椎病,取得满意效果,现总结如下.     

糖尿病的运动疗法及饮食护理

糖尿病是因体内胰岛素绝对或相对缺乏而引起的全身代谢性疾病，运动疗法及饮食疗法在对糖尿病的治疗中占据重要的位置，正确掌握它们是广大糖尿病患者的迫切要求，通过我们近年来对糖尿病患者的观察中，所得的经验体会如下。