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1.
胃癌术后胆囊结石形成的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胃癌是消化道的常见肿瘤,手术切除仍是其主要治疗手段。胃癌术后除了常见的并发症外,患者胆囊结石的发病率明显升高,部分需要二次手术,其结石原因涉及神经、体液等多方面因素,本文就胃癌手术对胆囊结石形成的研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
2.
Objective To obtain a general overview of gallstone disease in Shanghai. Methods 3415citizens aged >20 in the community of Shanghai were randomly selected to undergo a clinical epidemiological study and an ultrasound examination to screen for cholelithiasis. Results Overall prevalence rate of gallstones was 6.5% (8.6% in women and 5.1% in men). Among the 3415 persons investigated, 65 had already undergone cholecystectomy. The percentage of asymptomatic gallstone was 70 .5% . Prevalence of gallstone diseases (gallstones plus cholecystectomy) increased with age significantly. Conclusion Compared to the research in Shanghai ten years ago, especially for the persons older than 50 years, the gallstone disease has become more frequent. The proportion of asymptomatic gallstones and the awareness is increasing. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Juergen Pauletzki MD Joseph Holl MD Michael Sackmann MD Michael Neubrand MD Ulrich Klueppelberg MD Tilman Sauerbruch MD Gustav Paumgartner MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1995,40(8):1775-1781
To determine the rate and characteristics of gallstone recurrence after direct contact dissolution with methyltert-butyl ether, 60 consecutive patients were followed for up to 4.5 years (median 2.2 years) after complete disappearance of all stone residues and debris and cessation of adjuvant bile acid therapy. Initial gallstones had been multiple in all but four patients. Twenty-eight of the 60 patients developed recurrent gallstones. The cumulative risk of gallstone recurrence (actuarial analysis) was 23±6%, 34±7%, 55±8%, and 70±9% at one, two, three, and four years, respectively. The recurrent stones were usually multiple and small (6±4 mm). Gallstone recurrence was associated with recurrent biliary pain in two patients, one of whom developed acute cholecystitis. Recurrent stones were cleared completely by bile acid medication with or without shock-wave lithotripsy in 61±15% of patients at one year (actuarial analysis). In conclusion, gallstone recurrence after successful contact dissolution of multiple stones with methyltert-butyl ether has to be expected in a high percentage of patients. Most patients, however, remain free of biliary pain during long-term follow-up. 相似文献
4.
The apolipoprotein (apo) B gene Xba I polymorphism is associated with alterations in serum lipids. Disturbances in serum lipids may be a risk factor for cholesterol gallstone disease. However, the relation between the Xba I polymorphism and cholesterol gallstones is unknown. This study was aimed at characterizing the polymorphism of the apo B gene Xba I in patients with gallbladder stones and the association of Xba I polymorphism with serum lipids. Xba I genotypes were measured by PCR-RFLP, and serum lipids assayed in 190 patients with gallbladder stones and 441 control subjects. The frequency of the X+/- genotype (20.63 vs. 7.94%) and X+ allele (10.79 vs. 3.97%) was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. Patients with the X+/- genotype had a significantly higher concentration of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, and apo B in serum than patients with the X-/- genotype. The X+ allele of the apo B gene is characterized by a higher cholesterol concentration and a higher LDL-cholesterol concentration in serum, and it may be a marker for increased risk of cholesterol gallstone disease. 相似文献
5.
目的观察京尼平苷预防给药对地鼠胆固醇结石形成的影响.方法用高脂肪高蛋白致石饲料造成地鼠胆固醇结石模型,阳性对照药物熊去氧胆酸80mg/kg和京尼平苷50,100mg/kgig,每天预防给药,给药30d后作胆囊内容物涂片检查观察地鼠的成石率,检测胆汁脂类成分计算胆汁成石指数.结果模型组的成石率为100%,成石指数(LI)大于1;京尼平苷50和100mg/kg组的成石率分别为40%(P<0.05)和25%(P<0.01),LI均小于1,熊去氧胆酸组的成石率与LI与京尼平苷100mg/kg组相近.结论京尼平苷对地鼠胆固醇结石的形成可能具有抑制作用. 相似文献
6.
7.
自1987年迄今,用金石散(4-6胶囊/次,2-3次/天)治疗胆结石患者177例,3月为一疗程,共2-4疗程。治疗前后均经B超检查以判断疗效。结果显示:1.服药一月,90%病人的发热、腹胀、疼痛等临床症状消失。2、62例胆囊结石经服药平均8.18+7.14月后,3例结石完全消失(4.84%),37例结石减少变小,总有效率64.52%;而临床类型型相似的另外23例,用UDCA治疗作为对照组,总有效率 相似文献
8.
目的探讨中药防石方防治内镜微创保胆取石术后胆囊结石复发的临床疗效.方法将我院2000~2002年符合内镜微创保胆取石术条件的120例胆囊结石患者分为对照组、观察组各60例,两组均先行内镜微创保胆取石术,对照组术后服消炎利胆片治疗,观察组术后服防石方治疗,比较两组疗效.结果观察组、对照组3年内胆囊结石复发率分别为1.67%、13.33%;观察组慢性胆囊炎症状消失较对照组理想(P<0.05),有显著性意义.结论防石方减少内镜微创保胆取石术后胆囊结石复发、减轻慢性胆囊炎症状的功效较消炎利胆片为优. 相似文献
9.
近年来,尽管腹腔镜胆囊切除术已成为治疗胆囊结石的主流术式,内镜保胆取石手术在某些医院仍颇为流行.从历史和实践来看,内镜保胆取石并未体现外科技术的突破,反而可能违背了胆囊结石的医疗原则.行保胆取石的病人选择及操作的合理性均存疑问,诸多临床研究的规范性、科学性欠妥,且术后长期随访数据匮乏,相关医生对继发胆囊癌变的问题普遍认... 相似文献