Surgical Outcomes of Canalicular Trephination Combined with Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy in Patients with Distal or Common Canalicular Obstruction

PurposeThis study investigated the surgical outcomes of canalicular trephination combined with endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) in patients with a distal or common canalicular obstruction. It also identified the factors affecting surgical success rates associated with this technique.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 57 patients (59 eyes) in whom a canalicular obstruction was encountered during endoscopic DCR. All patients were treated with endoscopic DCR, followed by canalicular trephination and silicone tube placement. The surgical outcome was categorized as a functional success according to the patient''s subjective assessment of symptoms, including epiphora, and as an anatomical success according to a postoperative nasolacrimal duct irrigation test. Surgical success rates were compared based on age, sex, location of the obstruction, number of silicone tubes, and experience of the surgeon.ResultsFunctional success was achieved in 55 of 59 eyes (93%) at one month, 50 eyes (84%) at three months, and 46 eyes (78%) at six months. Anatomical success was achieved in 58 of 59 eyes (98%) at one month, 52 eyes (88%) at three months, and 50 eyes (84%) at six months. There was a statistically significant difference in surgical outcome according to the experience of the surgeon. The anatomical success rate at the six-month follow-up exam was 95.4% in the >5 years of experience group, and 53.3% in the <5 years of experience group (p = 0.008, Pearson chi-square test).ConclusionsThe success rate of canalicular trephination combined with endoscopic DCR in patients with a distal or common canalicular obstruction decreased gradually during the six-month follow-up period. In particular, patients undergoing procedures with experienced surgeons tended to show excellent surgical outcomes at the six-month follow-up exam.     

区域性空中医疗救护体系构建

目的探讨构建区域性空中医疗救护体系的必要性、可行性和体系构建后的运行。方法综合分析外军及联合国维和部队空中救护体系,参考我国灾害救援中的有关经验。结果指挥系统、区域性医疗救援中心、运输工具、空中医疗救援队及现场分类救援力量是该体系构建的重点。结论区域性空中医疗救护体系是未来的一个重点方向。     

Abstracts

Abstract

The efficacies of four bowel care regimens (bisacodyl suppositories, glycerin suppositories, mineral oil enemas and docusate sodium mini-enemas) were compared in seven subjects with traumatic spinal cord injury. Efficacy was assessed in terms of colonic transit time, bowel evacuation time and subjective responses to a questionnaire. Both docusate sodium mini-enemas and mineral oil enemas decreased total and left-sided colonic transit time. However, docusate sodium mini-enemas were superior to mineral oil enemas in terms of the decrease in bowel evacuation time and symptom reduction. Results in this small group of subjects suggest that docusate sodium mini-enemas may have advantages in the management of bowel evacuation in individuals with spinal cord injury. (J Spinal Cord Med 1998;21 -24)     

纤支镜肺泡灌洗联合振荡排痰仪治疗老年COPD合并肺癌的疗效观察

目的探讨纤支镜肺泡灌洗联合振荡排痰仪治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并肺癌的效果。方法选取2019年1月至2019年10月于解放军联勤保障部队第九九〇医院接受治疗的86例老年COPD合并肺癌患者作为研究对象,随机分为2组,每组43例,对照组在对症治疗基础上采用震荡排痰仪辅助排痰,观察组在此基础上联合纤支镜进行肺泡灌洗治疗,对比两组有效率、炎症因子水平、恢复时间和住院时间。结果治疗10 d后,观察组有效率明显高于对照组,炎症因子水平低于对照组,恢复时间和住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论纤支镜肺泡灌洗联合振荡排痰仪治疗老年COPD合并肺癌效果确切,能显著改善患者肺不张状况,降低炎症水平,缩短治疗时间和住院时间。     

灸疗器历史传承和现代研发

灸疗为我国传统医学中非常重要的治疗方法,灸疗器在治疗过程中起到不可或缺的作用。它不仅为灸疗提供了大力支持和积极推广,同时灸疗器具也在社会科技的进步中得到不断完善、改良和创新。文章阐述了古代灸疗器的发展、结合现代技术的灸疗器发展以及灸疗器研究展望三个方面。     

骨折治疗仪辅助外固定治疗开放性骨折的临床疗效观察

目的探讨骨折治疗仪辅助外固定治疗开放性骨折的临床疗效。方法将我院近期收治的66例开放性骨折患者按照人院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组，每组各有33例患者，对照组患者给予常规清创、复位、外固定及功能锻炼指导等治疗，观察组患者在此基础上采用骨折治疗仪治疗，随访观察两组患者的骨折愈合时间及运动功能情况。结果观察组患者骨折平均愈合时间为（9．2±1．9）周，愈合时间短于对照组患者的（10．4±2．2）周，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组患者疗效优良率为90．9％，显著高于对照组患者的69．7％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论骨折治疗仪辅助外固定治疗开放性骨折的临床疗效较好，值得临床借鉴应用。     

Distinctive features of degenerating Purkinje cells in spinocerebellar ataxia type 31

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) is an autosomal dominant form of pure cerebellar ataxia that is caused by a disease‐specific insertion containing penta‐nucleotide repeats (TGGAA)_n. Neuropathologically, cerebellar Purkinje cells are preferentially affected and reduced in number in SCA31, and they are often surrounded by halo‐like amorphous materials. In the present study, we performed neuropathological analyses on two SCA31 brains, and discussed the serial morphological changes of Purkinje cells in SCA31.We found that bent, elongated, often folded nuclei were observed frequently in degenerating Purkinje cells with the halo‐like structure. Conversely, Purkinje cells without this structure developed marked atrophy with severely slender and condensed nuclei. On the basis of these pathological findings, we propose two different processes for Purkinje cell degeneration in SCA31, namely, shrinkage of Purkinje cells with or without the halo‐like amorphous materials. The former, but not the latter, was considered to be specific to SCA31. Correspondingly, fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus was observed more frequently in Purkinje cells with the halo‐like structure than in those without this structure. We consider that the profound nuclear deformity and fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus are closely linked with the formation of the halo‐like structure in SCA31.     

复用器械使用后保存方式与时间对清洗效果的影响

目的探讨复用医疗器械使用后安全有效的保存和清洗方法,保证复用医疗器械清洗灭菌质量,降低由这一途径引起的医院感染。方法采用人工污染方法,将新鲜血液污染后的复用医疗器械随机分为A1、A2、B1、B2、C1、C2、D1、D2、E1、E2共10组,每组污染器械又分为6个小组,分别放置1h、2 h、3 h、4 h、12 h、16 h后再采用不同清洗方法对污染的医疗器械进行清洗,对清洗后的医疗器械进行潜血阳性检查,以检验清洗效果.该实验重复3次,合计4500件实验器械。结果对不同保存方法,不同的放置时间段,不同的清洗方法清洗后的复用医疗器械,潜血阳性率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,其中放置16 h,不加任何处理开放保存的器械采用多酶机清洗[1]潜血阳性率最高,为66.67%。5种保存方法在1 h内2种清洗方法清洗,潜血阳性率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.01）。浸清水或多酶洗液浸泡组的器械在16 h内2种清洗方法清洗,其潜血阳性率在各自组内比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉O.01）。开放保存组、干密闭组和喷酶保存组2种清洗方法清洗,潜血阳性率在各自组内比较,差异有极显著的统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论污染的医疗器因存放方式、存放时间及清洗方法的不同,清洗效果有明显差异。