临床麻醉与监护信息系统的设计应用

临床麻醉信息系统（cljnic anaesthesia information system，CAIS）应用于手术室、术后复苏室和加强治疗病房（ICU）。系统围绕手术的前期、中期、后期等各个阶段的业务进行智能化的管理。主要功能有术前访视提示和记录、术中体征及麻醉状况自动采集和实时显示、基于专家知识的智能提示和警示、术后麻醉总结、自动计费、以及科室管理、知识总结等。该系统的应用将直接提高医疗工作质量和工作效率，改善医患关系。     

活血化瘀法为主治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床研究

目的:观察活血化瘀法为主治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法:选择68例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组38例在原来降糖治疗基础上用中药活血化瘀法为主治疗。对照组30例在治疗基础病的同时给予西药维生素B1和B12注射液肌肉注射。两组均以28d为1疗程。结果:治疗组总有效率为92.11%,对照组有效率为70.00%,两组疗效比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:活血化瘀法为主治疗糖尿病周围神经病变有独特的临床疗效。     

高血压病辨治四法

原发性高血压病发病原因交织重叠,辨证分型纷繁复杂。临床将该病分为肝火亢盛、痰热上扰,肝肾阴虚、肝阳上亢,脾肾阴虚、痰湿内蕴,气血亏虚、痰瘀阻络四大类型治疗,疗效较理想。     

Generation of patient-specific pluripotent stem cells and directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells for regenerative medicine

Embryonic stem(ES) cells are pluripotent cells that can give rise to derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers. Due to its characteristics, the patient-specific ES cells are of great potential for transplantation therapies. Several strategies can reprogramme somatic cells back to pluripotent stem cells: nuclear transfer, fusion with ES cells, treatment with cell extract and induction by specific factors. Considering the future clinical use, the differentiation from ES to neurons, cardiomyocytes and many other types of cells currently provide basic cognition and experience to regenerative medicine. This article will review two courses, the reprogramming of differentiated cells and the differentiation of ES cells to specific cell types.     

蒙药材质量标准化研究的现状与意义

随着我国加入WTO,蒙医药学在走向世界的过程中面临着一些新的问题和挑战,而大部分蒙药材没有质量标准成为了制约蒙医药学发展的众多障碍之一.蒙药材质量标准化对于保证蒙药产品的安全稳定和质量控制等都具有重要意义.本文着重探讨蒙药材质量标准化研究的现状和意义.     

血栓通联合硝酸酯类药物治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效观察

目的：观察血栓通联合硝酸甘油治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效。方法：选择冠心病心绞痛患者100例,随机分为治疗组（50例）和对照组（50例）。对照组患者仅应用硝酸甘油注射液10mg,每日一次;治疗组患者在应用硝酸甘油的同时加用注射用血栓通500mg,每日一次静点;两组疗程均为3周。观察两组患者的临床症状疗效、心电图疗效和血液流变学指标。结果：治疗组患者的临床症状疗效和心电图疗效总有效率分别为96．00％和80．00％,均明显高于对照组（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）,治疗组患者血液流变学血指标的改善情况明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：血栓通与硝酸酯类静脉制剂联合治疗冠心病心绞痛疗效显著。     

中药合MTX(甲氨喋呤)肌肉注射治疗异位妊娠临床观察

目的:观察中药合MTX(甲氨喋呤)肌肉注射治疗异位妊娠的临床疗效。方法:将76例异位妊娠患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组46例应用MTX与中药保守治疗,对照组30例仅用MTX治疗。结果:治疗组37例成功,总有效率达80.4%,对照组23例成功,总有效率为76.6%。两组近期疗效接近(P>0.05)但三个月后行输卵管碘油造影,治疗组输卵管通畅率81.08%,对照组输卵管通畅率60.87%。治疗组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药合甲氨喋呤治疗异位妊娠具有较好的优势,远期疗效优于对照组。     

Acupuncture Treatment for Optic Nerve Contusion

Optic nerve contusion is a commonly-seen eye injury, which is mostly caused by traffic accident, collision, and falling. Early diagnosis and timely emergency treatment can make such patients restore vision to a certain extent. Otherwise, there may appear optic atrophy or loss of vision. At present, in the treatment of this disease, cortical hormone, dehydrating agent, vasodilator, vitamin, energy mixture and neurotrophic agent, or surgical operation can all give certain therapeutic effect. In the recent 5 years, the Department of Ophthalmology of the Hospital Affiliated to Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine has adopted acupuncture for treatment of optic nerve contusion, and obtained quite good therapeutic results. Some typical cases are reported in the following.     

External Application of Herbal Medicine to Acupoints

Application of herbal medicine to acupoints is to regulate the meridians, yin-yang, and qi and blood for preventing and treating diseases through the pharmacological action of herbal medicines and with their stimulation to the acupoints. This article explains how to apply herbal medicines and gave the examples for the treatment of hypertension, asthma, chronic bronchitis and allergic rhinitis. Application of herbal medicines to acupoints is one of the important components of TCM, which shows satisfactory effects in treatment of some chronic diseases.     

Why Does Asthma Attack Severely at Night？

The rhythmic changes of human physiological activities by day and at night may cause regular change of the patient's condition within one day. The following is the explanation with the theory of Chinese medicine for the reason why asthma attacks severely at night.