全文获取类型
收费全文 | 172137篇 |
免费 | 14553篇 |
国内免费 | 5247篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1296篇 |
儿科学 | 2147篇 |
妇产科学 | 1684篇 |
基础医学 | 19877篇 |
口腔科学 | 5009篇 |
临床医学 | 17792篇 |
内科学 | 18019篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1679篇 |
神经病学 | 15836篇 |
特种医学 | 5624篇 |
外国民族医学 | 26篇 |
外科学 | 12183篇 |
综合类 | 25950篇 |
现状与发展 | 15篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 26602篇 |
眼科学 | 1880篇 |
药学 | 21090篇 |
226篇 | |
中国医学 | 8044篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6955篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 698篇 |
2023年 | 3062篇 |
2022年 | 6097篇 |
2021年 | 7891篇 |
2020年 | 7499篇 |
2019年 | 6237篇 |
2018年 | 5768篇 |
2017年 | 6073篇 |
2016年 | 6337篇 |
2015年 | 6222篇 |
2014年 | 11469篇 |
2013年 | 12506篇 |
2012年 | 11014篇 |
2011年 | 11735篇 |
2010年 | 9027篇 |
2009年 | 8485篇 |
2008年 | 8326篇 |
2007年 | 8089篇 |
2006年 | 7115篇 |
2005年 | 6129篇 |
2004年 | 5080篇 |
2003年 | 4558篇 |
2002年 | 3584篇 |
2001年 | 3245篇 |
2000年 | 2610篇 |
1999年 | 2255篇 |
1998年 | 2202篇 |
1997年 | 2053篇 |
1996年 | 1727篇 |
1995年 | 1598篇 |
1994年 | 1536篇 |
1993年 | 1238篇 |
1992年 | 1178篇 |
1991年 | 1066篇 |
1990年 | 897篇 |
1989年 | 859篇 |
1988年 | 806篇 |
1987年 | 735篇 |
1986年 | 629篇 |
1985年 | 840篇 |
1984年 | 690篇 |
1983年 | 417篇 |
1982年 | 471篇 |
1981年 | 394篇 |
1980年 | 381篇 |
1979年 | 260篇 |
1978年 | 210篇 |
1977年 | 171篇 |
1976年 | 157篇 |
1974年 | 85篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Jen auo Hirschberg 《Early child development and care》1990,65(1):57-69
During a period of twenty years [1969-1988] the author has observed 614 cases of congenital malformations and noninflammatory diseases of the larynx in infants and young children, Budapest. He summarizes the most characteristic symptoms of laryngeal pathology in infants, and discusses the diagnostic possibilities. Among the latter, spectrographic analyses complemented by auditory evaluation of pathological cry and different breathing noises play an important role. Based on his investigation author differentiates 20 kinds of pathological crying sounds and 4 basic forms of stridor. He describes the acoustic attributes of different pathological sound phenomena and summarizes characteristic voice changes. 相似文献
32.
放射性肝纤维化过程的定量研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
经^60Coγ线照射大鼠肝区,通过光镜、电镜和图像分析仪、宣研究了照后1年肝脏的病理改变。结果表明,30Gy组在照射后1年内逐渐发生了放射性肝纤维化病变。在肝纤维化发生过程中,肝细胞内糖原颗凿含量进行性减少,间质中胶原纤维含量进行性增加,网状纤维于照射1-3个月呈进行性增加。 相似文献
33.
Serotonin (5-HT) is a mediator (through 5-HT1P receptors) of slow EPSPs in myenteric ganglia of the small intestine. The effect of 5-HT can be mimicked by elevating cAMP; therefore, we tested the hypothesis that the slow EPSP-like response to 5-HT is cAMP-mediated. Guinea pig gut was enzymatically dissociated; myenteric ganglia remained intact and were collected by filtration. Neurons in the isolated ganglia retained their ability to manifest the slow EPSP-like response to 5-HT. Exposure to 5-HT raised the ganglionic level of cAMP (ED50 0.3 μM). This effect was not antagonized by the 5-HT1P antagonist, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptophyl-5-hydroxytryptophan amide (100.0 μM), or mimicked by the 5-HT1P agonist, 5-hydroxyindalpine (10.0 μM). Increases in cAMP were also evoked by the 5-HT1 agonist, 5-carboxyamidotryptamine (10.0 μM), the 5-HT2 agonist, (±)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI; 1.0–10.0 μM), and by the 5-HT4 agonists, renzapride (1.0–10.0 μM) and 5-methoxytryptamine (1.0–10.0 μM); however, neither the 5-HT1/5-HT2 antagonists, spiperone, methysergide, and methiothepin, nor the 5-HT4 antagonist, tropisetron (ICS 205–930; 10.0 μM), were able to inhibit the rise in cAMP evoked by these compounds or by 5-HT (0.1–10.0 μM). The 5-HT-evoked elevation of cAMP was antagonized by ketanserin (10.0 μM), which also blocked the effects of 5-methoxytryptamine and DOI, but not those of renzapride. The effective concentration of DOI, however, was higher than that needed for activation of 5-HT2 receptors, and Northern analysis using a cDNA probe encoding the rat 5-HT2 receptor failed to reveal the presence of 5-HT2 mRNA in myenteric ganglia, although it hybridizes with mRNA of the right size in the guinea pig brain. Compounds that failed to change levels of cAMP or to antagonize the action of 5-HT included 8-hydroxy-di-n-propylamino tetralin, R58639, R88226, and sumatriptan. It is concluded that the receptor responsible for the 5-HT-induced rise in cAMP in ganglia isolated from the guinea pig myenteric plexus is not a known subtype of 5-HT receptor. Since the pharmacology of this novel receptor is different from that of the slow EPSP-like response to 5-HT, the receptor probably does not mediate the slow EPSP. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
34.
35.
J. Rutenfranz W. Ottmann B. Neidhart W. Brockmann 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1988,61(1-2):89-93
Summary A typical shiftwork experiment was chosen to prove the validity of an automated procedure for the analysis of free noradrenaline and adrenaline in urine. The method consists of a column switching technique with an adsorption/elution clean-up and a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography followed by chemical reaction detection based on the trihydroxyindole method. The analysis of variance was performed using a second data set obtained by a semi-automated procedure for which the accuracy had already been confirmed. The analysis of covariance showed that for field studies, as well as for laboratory experiments in which the variances contributed by the experiments themselves are greater than 10% rel., the data sets of the two methods provide the same information.Dedicated to Prof. H. Hartkamp, University of Wuppertal, on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
36.
笔者对13例良性小脑出血的患者,从起病、临床表现进行了具体分析.总结出中老年良性小脑出血的6个特点,供临床工作者参考. 相似文献
37.
一阶导数高速脉冲极谱法用于盐酸普鲁卡因的定量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了一阶导数高速脉冲极谱法,并运用于盐酸普鲁卡因及其注射制剂的定量分析。在-0.04 V(对 Ag/AgCl)处出现的良好导数峰,于1.0~6.0×10~(-4)mol/L 范围内,导数峰电流与浓度呈线性关系。检测限为3.0×10~(-8)mol/L。操作简便、快速、灵敏,结果准确。 相似文献
38.
Comparison of local and general anesthesia in tension-free (Lichtenstein) hernioplasty: a prospective randomized trial 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
To compare pulmonary effects, postoperative pain and fatigue, morbidity, patient satisfaction, and cost of different anesthetic
techniques for inguinal hernia repair, 50 patients were randomized to local and general anesthesia groups (LA and GA). All
patients received the same premedications and the same postoperative analgesic regimen. The standardized postoperative analgesic,
intramuscular pyroxicam 20 mg, was given to all patients in the recovery room and an additional 20 mg on the same day was
given as requested by each patient. Pulmonary function studies and arterial blood gas analysis were performed 1 h prior to
the operation and at the postoperative 8th and 24th hours. All patients underwent Lichtenstein's tension-free hernioplasty.
Postoperative pain and fatigue were registered 8 h and 24 h after the operation. A questionnaire was filled out by the patients,
and they were asked to give grades for the general comfort of the anesthesia and the surgical procedure (1=worst, 10=best).
Postoperative pulmonary function tests were significantly poorer in the GA group both on 8th- and 24th-hour measurements (P<0.05). Patients who underwent LA had significantly lower PCO2 and higher PO2 at the postoperative 8th hour (P<0.05). Mean postoperative pain and fatigue scores revealed a significant difference in favor of local anesthesia at only
the 8th hour (P<0.05). There were two complications, one in each group (a hematoma in LA and a urinary retention in GA). Patient satisfaction
grades were not different in the two groups. We conclude that LA in inguinal hernia repair does not adversely affect pulmonary
functions, patients feel less pain, and patient satisfaction is comparable to that with GA.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
39.
L Mettler 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2002,6(4):305-309
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of long-term results using a thermal balloon endometrial ablation technique to treat menorrhagia and hypermenorrhea, considered dysfunctional uterine bleedings. METHODS: A single-arm, prospective study with long-term follow-up of 48 months at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, University of Kiel, Germany. Following hysteroscopic evaluation of the uterine cavity and fractionated curettage, the Cavaterm endometrial thermal ablation technique was performed on 70 patients over the age of 40 with menorrhagia and hypermenorrhea in whom medical treatment had previously failed. The study included a group of 10 patients with adenomyosis and uterine fibroids. RESULTS: In 65 patients, a complete 48-month follow-up evaluation was possible: 58% of patients reported amenorrhea and 33% hypomenorrhea. Nine percent of patients remained eumenorrheic. Fifty percent of the small group with failed indications for the procedure had to undergo a hysterectomy. CONCLUSIONS: The Cavaterm thermal coagulation system in the earlier mode of application (15 minutes at a temperature of 70 degrees C and a pressure of 200 mm Hg) is a safe and highly effective method of endometrial ablation resulting in a minimal amount of posttreatment menstrual bleeding. 相似文献
40.
This report describes a model for identifying sets of teaching abilities considered to be effective for medical school teaching staff, based on roles teachers assume and functions they are expected to perform as instructors. The specification of these teaching abilities was the first step in the development of a comprehensive course on Medical Instruction at the Basic Institute of Medical and Agricultural Biology of the State University of Sao Paulo, Botucatu, Brazil, where the senior author is employed. The work was based on the assumption that medical school teachers are expected to assume a variety of teaching roles and that identification and specification of the abilities that define their roles can result in more effective and efficient teaching. 相似文献