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951.
Abstract
We report a patient with repeated venous infarcts in the occipital lobe and occlusion of the superior vena cava. The pathogenetic
relationships between the superior vena cava occlusion and the brain infarcts are discussed. High pressure in the superior
venous territory and incomplete patency of the transverse sinus are probably responsible for the venous infarcts.
Received: 12 July 1996 Accepted: 27 August 1996 相似文献
952.
Ryoji Tanei Tatsuo Yamamoto Hideki Yokono Tadashi Motoori 《The Journal of dermatology》1997,24(8):514-521
We report a case of an 81-year-old woman in whom lichenoid eruptions and Sjögren-like sicca syndrome developed 45 days after cholecystectomy. During surgery, one unit (130 ml) of unirradiated packed red blood cells from a male donor was transfused. The lichenoid eruptions cleared up with exfoliation; however, sicca symptoms remained during the follow-up period of four years. Histological examinations of both skin and lip biopsy specimens were in agreement with those of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). A Y-chromosomal body was identified in the lymphocytes in the skin lesion by staining with quinacrine dihydrochloride and in the lip lesion by a method with in situ hybridization. The findings suggest that this case demonstrated the manifestations of non-fatal transfusion-associated GVHD. 相似文献
953.
采用同种脂肪提取液复制犬呼吸窘迫综合征模型,观察前列腺素E_1(PGE_1)对其治疗作用。结果表明,PGE_1可改善该模型的低氧血症,降低肺毛细血管通透性,减轻肺水肿,其减轻肺损伤的机理与其抑制多形核白细胞粘附、氧自由基产生及保护Ⅱ-型肺泡上皮细胞等有关。 相似文献
954.
联勤后我分部医院开展优质服务的做法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
魏敦宏 《解放军医院管理杂志》2003,10(2):104-105
为探讨军队医院联勤后开展联勤优质服务工作的管理,本介绍了我分部所属医院开展优质服务的做法,即:端正服务态度,增强服务意识,狠抓内涵建设,提高服务质量,改善医疗设备,美化诊疗环境,完善制度措施,加强监督管理等落实联勤优质服务。 相似文献
955.
作者对膝关节痛和休息痛病人21例做了股、胫骨内压和关节镜检查,其均值股骨髁0.143±0.01kPa,16例(76.19%)超过对照组0.130kPa(P<0.01);胫骨髁0.180±0.022kPa,18例(85.7%),超过对照组0.105kPa。同时测量膝关节腔内压21例。均值为0.135±0.035kPa,18例(85.7%)高于对照组0.120kPa。认为骨内压增高是引起膝关节痛的原因。本文还就膝关节特发性骨内高压症的临床表现、镜下特点、个体临界骨内压和治疗方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
956.
Friedrich Manz Hermann Kalhoff Thomas Remer 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1997,11(2):231-243
In early infancy, complex disorders of acid base metabolism are more frequent than in any other age group, with a predisposition
to metabolic acidosis due to an age-related low renal capacity for acid excretion and an unphysiologically high actual renal
acid load in nutrition with common formulas. Recently in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants, persistent maximum
renal net acid excretion (NAE) with subnormal or normal blood acid base status, impaired weight gain, and adaptive hormonal
reactions have been observed. Incipient late metabolic acidosis is one example of a mixed disorder of acid base metabolism
with maximum renal NAE in early infancy. Alkali therapy is highly effective and can be realized both on an individual basis,
using urine pH screening as a diagnostic criterium for maximum renal acid stimulation, or on a general preventive level using
modified standard formula with a reduced actual renal NAE similar to that seen on alimentation with human milk. From an integrated
point of view, the low glomerular filtration rate and renal capacity for acid excretion beyond the developmental age of more
than 44 weeks, may well be interpreted as the result of a specific adaptation to breast feeding sparing energy, and thus an
evolutionary advantage for the survival of mother and child.
Received July 10, 1996; received in revised form and accepted October 7, 1996 相似文献
957.
A. G. TZIOUFAS D. S. BOUMBA † F. N. SKOPOULI D. A. CARSON H. M. MOUTSOPOULOS 《European journal of clinical investigation》1992,22(7):475-481
Abstract. A comparison of the presence of two idiotypes, one identified by a rabbit polyclonal anti-idiotypic antibody, first found on a cryoprecipitable IgM.± rheumatoid factor (RF) from an SS patient (3rd SS) and the 17109 idiotype, identified by a monoclonal antibody was performed in 106 sera and eight minor salivary gland biopsies of Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and 125 sera from age-sex matched normal controls. Of 106 of SS patients' sera 36 had immuno-globulins positive for the 3rd SS idiotype. 17109 activity was more prevalent in SS patients positive for the polyclonal anti-idiotype 3rd SS, than those with negative idiotype (9/36 VS 2/70 times2= 12.53 P <0.005). Cross inhibition studies, however, revealed that the polyclonal anti-idiotype binding was not inhibited by the 17109 moAb. 3rd SS and 17109 anti-idiotypes were reacted with immunoglobulins in the serum of 3–5% and 1.7% of normal human sera respectively. Immu-nohistologic studies demonstrated that 4/8 and 2/6 minor salivary gland biopsies had infiltrating plasma cells containing immunoglobulins bearing the 3rd SS and the 17109 idiotypes, respectively. The inheritance of both idiotypes was investigated in sera of 4 SS kindreds. In two kindreds with 3rd SS positive pro-bands, the idiotype was detected in 3 first degree relatives of the same generation. 17109 activity was detected in the serum of a sister of the positive proband who had a high RF titer. These results suggest that the 17109 moAb recognizes a different epitope of that of the 3rd SS. The idiotypes of monoclonal RFs are not inherited and probably are produced by plasma cells infiltrating the labial minor salivary glands of SS patients. 相似文献
958.
大学生在SARS流行时期心理卫生状况及对策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究大学生群体在SAPS流行时期心理行为表现及预防对策。方法 采用随机、分层、整群抽样的方法,于2003年4-5月(高校实行封闭式管理时期)对广州市某高校在校生及被隔离学生进行SARS相关知识问卷调查。结果 调查798名大学生中,对SARS基本知识综合认知状况为很清楚占12.28%,清楚占32.83%,了解占38.09%,不清楚占10.53%;大学生对SARS严重程度综合认知状况为认为非常可怕占9.15%,可怕占31.83%,不可怕占47,12%,无所谓占5.64%;大学生对SARS疫情公告、学校封闭式管理、隔离措施综合认知状况认为很必要占56.27%,必要占28.45%,一般占8.39%,不必要占4.76%。结论 SARS流行时期应做好大学生心理行为的干预。 相似文献
959.
F. J. Jimnez-Jimnez P.J. García-Ruiz J. Garci de Ybenes A. Vzquez D. García Urra B. Morales E. Varela de Seijas 《European journal of neurology》1997,4(5):498-501
Calcium channel blockers can act on dopaminergic systems, and some reports suggest that they could be useful for the treatment of several movement disorders. In order to assess the efficacy of nicardipine in tics disorders we performed a prospective open non-controlled study which included 10 previously untreated patients. Our results suggest that nicardipine could be a useful and safe treatment for tics. 相似文献
960.
Summary: A survey of the medical records and renal biopsy reports of 41 patients with a diagnosis of membranous glomerulonephritis seen at the University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo was undertaken between 1961 and April 1992. Twenty-three of these patients were found to have idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis (IMG) and 22 of them were treated with corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants. Data for these 22 patients showed that the age at clinical presentation was 36.3± 17.5 years, white skin colour predominated (14 patients), and 15 were males; nephrotic syndrome was the clinical presentation in 20 patients and proteinuria was accidentally discovered in two patients. On the first hospital visit 11 patients presented proteinuria of up to 3 g/24 h and 16 presented serum creatinine below 1.5 mg/dL, and 14 developed renal hypertension during follow up. Clinicalmorphological correlation permitted us to conclude (in agreement with the literature) that advanced patient age, intensity of proteinuria, serum creatinine levels above 1.5 mg/dL on the occasion of the first hospital visit, and arterial hypertension are clinical-laboratory factors indicating a poor prognosis for IMG. More advanced staging of glomerular damage, presence of segmental mesangial sclerosis and tubulointerstitial involvement are microscopic factors indicating a poor prognosis for IMG. 相似文献