心理因素的应激对GraVes癌患者免疫系统的影响

目的探讨社会心理因素的应激对Graves病患者的免疫系统的影响.方法采用定式问卷,统一指导语和填表方法及有关评定量表评分,并以放射免疫法,对40例患者测定IgG、IgA、IgM及C3、C4、IL-2、I1-6与40例正常健康者对照.结果病例组IgG、IgA及IL-6显著高于正常对照组,而C3、C4及IL-2显著低于对照组.患者的抑郁分与IgG、IgA及IL-6呈明显正相关,与IL-2呈显著负相关.结论因为IgA及IL-6是疾病的危险因子,C4及IL-2是疾病的保护因子,所以社会心理因素的应激可以通过Gra-ves病患者的免疫系统而影响疾病.     

异丙酚对人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2及Bax表达的影响

目的 :观察异丙酚 (Propofol)及肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)对培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVECs)凋亡相关基因Bcl 2及Bax表达的影响 ,探讨异丙酚抑制凋亡的机理。方法 :将培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞 3～ 4代于融合状态 ,随机分为 7组 :对照组 (P0 ) ,2 5 μmol/L异丙酚组 (P2 5) ,TNF α组 (P0 +TNF α) ,12 .5 μmol/L异丙酚和TNF α组 (P12 .5+TNF α) ,2 5 μmol/L异丙酚和TNF α组 (P2 5+TNF α) ,5 0 μmol/L异丙酚和TNF α组 (P50 +TNF α) ,10 0 μmol/L异丙酚和TNF α组 (P10 0 +TNF α)。各组加入相应药物培养 2 4h后收获细胞 ,采用免疫细胞化学染色方法测定Bcl 2及Bax蛋白表达。结果 :与对照组 (P0 )相比 ,异丙酚 2 5 μmol/L组 (P2 5)Bcl 2及Bax蛋白表达无明显变化 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;TNF α(P0 +TNF α)组Bcl 2蛋白表达降低 ,Bax蛋白表达升高 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;而不同浓度的异丙酚预处理后再加入肿瘤坏死因子的各组 (P12 .5+TNF α、P2 5+TNF α、P50 +TNF α、P10 0 +TNF α)Bcl 2蛋白表达增加 ,Bax蛋白表达降低 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。结论 :临床相关浓度的异丙酚可通过调节Bcl 2及Bax蛋白表达抑制TNF α诱导的内皮细胞凋亡     

pCD-rbFGF重组质粒的构建及其在成骨细胞中的表达

为了构建碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)真核表达质粒,并探讨应用bFGF基因治疗骨科各种疾患的可能性,将鼠碱性成纤维细胞生长因子cDNA克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3中,构建了重组质粒pCD-rbFGF.通过Liofectin介导将pCD-rbFGF转染兔成骨细胞,经免疫组化检测证实兔成骨细胞获得了bFGF的瞬时表达.提示该bFGF真核表达质粒有效,可用于进一步基因治疗研究.     

Osteogenic potential of cultured bone marrow stromal cells transfected with transforming growth factor β1 genein vitro

Summary To study the osteogenic potential of cultured bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) transfected with transforming growth factor β₁ (TGF-β₁) genein vitro, cultured BMSCs were transfected with the complexes of pcDNA₃-TGF-β₁ and Lipofectamine Reagentin vitro. The cell proliferation was detected by MTT method and the morphological features of transfected BMSCs was observed. ALP stains and PNP method were used to measure ALP activity. In addition, the collagen type I propeptides and mineralized matrixes were examined by immunohistochemical staining and tetracycline fluorescence labeling respectively. The morphological and biological characters of the transfected BMSCs were similar to those of osteoblasts and the cell proliferation was promoted. The cell layer displayed strong positive reaction for ALP stains and immunohistochemical staining. ALP activity and collagen type I expression increased remarkably after transfection. Mineralized matrixes formed earlier and more in transfected BMSCs as compared with control group. It is concluded that transfecting with TGF-β₁ gene could promote the osteogenic potential of cultured BMSCs.     

Cloning and identification of a novel variant of human vascular endothelial growth factor

Vascular endothelialgrowth factor ( VEGF) is amultifunctional cytokine thatexerts in vivo a key rolein physiologicalneoangiogenesisduring embryonicde-velopmentor the female cycle and pathologicalneoan-giogenesis of many diseases including hypervascular-ized tumors,rheumatoid arthritis,and retinopathiesdiseases[1— 3] by stimulating endothelial cell prolifera-tion and vessel hyperpermeability.VEGF exists asone of five different isoforms,VEGF1 2 1 ,VEGF1 65 ,VEGF1 83,VEGF1 89and VEGF2 …     

Analysis of the factors influencing the therapeutic effects of onychomycosis

From July 1 994to June 1 999,5 4 5 onychomyco-sis patients were treated with Itraconazole and com-pleted their treatment courses with complete follow-up in out- patientdepartment.The recovery rate was83.1 4% and 79.2 3% in fingernail and toenail dis-eases respectively.But following phenomena werefound:( 1 ) Some new nails stopped growing in cer-tain length,even if the treatment continued;( 2 )Some damaged nails reappeared soon after the treat-ment ceased;( 3) Some damaged nails with deep- co…     

表皮生长因子及染料木黄酮对垂体瘤细胞增殖的调节

12例垂体瘤做原代细胞培养 ,检测了表皮生长因子 ( EGF)及染料木黄酮 ( Genistein)对肿瘤细胞 3H- Td R掺入率及酪氨酸激酶产物表达的影响。研究表明 EGF使大部分功能性腺瘤及所有非功能性腺瘤细胞的 3H- Td R掺入率明显增加 ,酪氨酸激酶活性增强 ,而 Genistein能抑制 EGF的作用使所有瘤细胞的 3H- Td R掺入率下降。提示表皮生长因子对垂体瘤细胞有明显的增殖刺激作用 ;Genistein能消除表皮生长因子的细胞增殖刺激作用 ,抑制肿瘤细胞增生 ,对垂体瘤治疗有重大意义。     

儿童肾病综合征患者血小板和血浆von Willebrand因子的变化

目的：观察儿童肾病综合征患者血小板计数和血浆von Willebrand因子的变化,方法,采用ELISA法检测58例NS患儿血浆vWF及血小板计数,并与正常对照组进行比较,结果：NS患儿vwF水平及血小板计数均明显高于正常对照组,两组有显著性差异（P＜0．01）,结论,血浆vWF与血小板计同步升高与NS患儿的高凝状态及血栓形成有一定的关系。     

睫状神经营养因子对应激大鼠体质量的影响及其机制探讨

①目的　探讨睫状神经营养因子 (CNTF)对躯体性和心理性应激大鼠体质量的影响及其与下丘脑促肾上腺皮质素释放激素 (CRH)含量的关系。②方法　建立应激大鼠动物模型 ,应用鼠脑立体定向方法 ,在应激前给予大鼠双侧海马微量注射CNTF ,称量大鼠应激前后的体质量变化 ,并用放射免疫分析法测定大鼠下丘脑CRH含量的变化。③结果　在应激前及应激期间给予双侧海马微量注射CNTF ,可以有效改善应激引起的大鼠体质量的下降 (t=2 .16 3.86 ,P <0 .0 5 ,0 .0 1) ,改善应激引起的下丘脑CRH含量的升高 (t=3.0 5 4.0 3,P <0 .0 1)。④结论　CNTF可以改善应激对大鼠生长的损害 ,其机制可能与CNTF降低应激大鼠下丘脑CRH的含量有关。     

肥胖合并高胰岛素血症患者大网膜脂肪组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α基因的表达及意义

目的 研究大网膜脂肪组织中肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）－α基因的表达及其在肥胖和胰岛素抵抗发病机制中的作用。方法 （1）选择肥胖合并胰岛素抵抗患（体重指数,BMI＜30kg/m^2,空腹血浆胰岛素＞20μIU／ml,疾病组）和对照组（BMI＜25mg/m^2)各10例,抽提大网膜脂肪组织RNA。（2）用半定量RT－CPR方法研究两组大网膜脂肪组织中TNF－α基因的表达。结果 （1）疾病组中TNF－αRNA水平显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论 （1）疾病组大网膜脂肪组织中TNF－α表达增多,由于TNF－α能抑制脂肪细胞堆积,因此这可能是机体的保护反应;（2）肥胖患者中可能存在TNF－α限制脂肪堆积中作用减弱,从而产生肥胖。