A Teacher's Guide to The Cheater's Handbook

SUMMARY

Faculty and students come from different eras of scholastic ethics. Students are exposed to vast amounts of information through technology. Enormous pressure to receive high grades leaves students susceptible to the temptations of cheating. Faculty need to be aware of these challenging students and their possible cheating methods so faculty can foster ethical responsibility.     

Children's Responsibility for Criminal Conduct: The Principle of Doli Incapax under Contemporary Australian Law

In RP v The Queen [2016] HCA 53, the High Court of Australia heard an appeal on the issue of whether a child who had engaged in sexual intercourse with his younger brother had been proved to have an understanding that his conduct at the relevant time had been seriously wrong. The Court considered the contemporary operation of the presumption that a child between the ages of 10 and 14 is doli incapax and thus not criminally responsible and considered the forms of conduct which might be sufficient to establish that the presumption is rebutted. In so doing, it affirmed the contemporary relevance of the presumption and gave important guidance as to the evidence which has the potential to lead to a proper conclusion that the presumption has been rebutted.     

改革护理工作模式对提高优质护理服务的效果

目的探讨改革护理工作模式对提高优质护理服务的效果。方法选择2009年6-12月本院心血管内科收治的120例病人为对照组,选择2010年1-6月同科室的120例病人为实验组。对照组采用传统护理模式对病人实施护理,实验组采用改革后的护理工作模式对病人实施护理。比较两组病人日均输液呼叫铃声次数、护士到位时间、病人对护理工作的满意度及健康教育知晓率。结果实验组日均输液呼叫铃声少于对照组,护士到位时间短于对照组,病人对护理工作的满意度及健康教育知晓率高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论改革护理工作模式,推行责任制护理和开展床边工作制,能更好地为患者提供连续、全程的优质护理服务,增强了护士的责任感,密切了护患关系,提高了病人对护理工作的满意度。     

改善医学学生做虚拟实验心理状态的策略研究

学生在做虚拟实验时可以每次都做对,可是一旦迁移到真实的实验中就出现问题,主要的影响之一来自于心理因素。改善学生在虚拟实验中的心理状态的虚拟实验设计策略可以分为三个层次:强化医学生在虚拟实验中的责任;增强医学生在虚拟实验中的沉浸感;设置互动环节增加学生之间的情感交流。     

Premolar maturity index (IPM) for indicating legal age 12 years in a sample of south Indian children – A digital pantomographic study

Legal age of 12 years has been set as the minimum age of criminal responsibility in many countries. This paper concerned a method for predicting the legal age 12 years based on the maturation of lower first and second premolars. The sample consisted of 900 digital pantomographs of south Indian children (450 males, 450 females) aged between 8 and 16 years. Among them, 580 DPTs were used as test sample and 320 DPTs as validation sample. New cut-offs at the age threshold 12 years were determined by using the measurement of open apices in first premolars (IPM1 < 0.10), second premolars (IPM2 < 0.14) and the combined method (IPM1 + IPM2 < 0.12). The sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp) and posttest probability (PTP) were established. For IPM1 < 0.10, the Se, Sp and PTP were 92.4 %, 91.3 % and 91.1 % for males and 90.8 %, 87 % and 86.5 % for females. For IPM2 < 0.14, they were 92.6 %, 93.6 % and 93.4 % for males and 91.5 %, 83.1 % and 83.4 % for females. And, for the combined predictor (IPM1 + IPM2 < 0.12), these values were 92.6 %, 94.8 % and 94.6 % and 90.5 %, 84.9 % and 84.7 % in males and females respectively. The best score of positive predictive value and specificity was obtained for males with the combined predictor (IPM1 + IPM2 < 0.12) and with single predictor (IPM1 < 0.10) for females. To conclude, the combined predictor has resulted in better discrimination in males, while in females the single predictor (IMP1 < 0.10) did slightly better. Further studies are warranted to test the combination of dental and skeletal indicators for the prediction of 12 years in the studied population.     

症状疗效量表的数学模型研究

目的：以多酶组合胶囊治疗消化酶不足引起消化不良的一临床研究为实例，建立一个症状疗效量表研究的数学模型。方法：症状评分与其发生率（频率）、重要性（专家评定）及严重性（轻中重）有关，由此建立含有以上3种因素（因子）的症状评分数学模型，形成消化不良症状疗效的评分量表，通过信度、效度、反应度和计算机模拟对此进行评价，确认其可行性和合理性。结果：6个症状（上腹胀痛、早饱、食欲下降、嗳气、反酸和恶心）作为疗效评分症状群，根据其发生率、重要性和严重性确定了各自权重因子和量表等级分值。信度结果可靠，一致性良好，反应灵敏；模拟发现，在不同的病例数（100～2000），让各症状的重要性判断和发生率在10％的范围波动，结果稳定。结论：本法建立的消化不良症状疗效评分量表，结果可靠，可为同类研究提供参考。     

药品召回 企业必承之责

《药品召回管理办法》的颁布实施将给我国制药行业带来深远而深刻的影响。只有做到事前积极预防,事中严格控制质量,事后积极处理,企业方能将药品召回的损失降到最小。     

强化企业社会责任，杜绝污染事件再发生

2008年9月12日，云南省政府通报“禁止饮用阳宗海的水，禁止在阳宗海内游泳．禁止捕捞阳宗海的水生产品。”云南阳宗海由于周边环境污染，水中砷浓度超过国家卫生标准的2．5倍。云南澄江锦业工贸有限责任公司是造成阳宗海水体砷污染的主要原因，该公司在数年内曾屡次因污染被罚款，但并未引起企业相关责任人重视。同年9月15日，上海农药厂有限公司发生除草剂泄露事故，造成市内多城区出现刺激性气体蔓延，     

浅析职业健康促进的必要性与紧迫性

随着近年来中国经济的快速发展,职业病已成为我国一个重大的公共卫生问题。在职业病的理论研究中,本文分析了职业病高发的原因和职业健康促进的必要性、紧迫性问题。     

论食品卫生行政执法中不移送案件的刑事责任

食品卫生行政执法主体及时移送涉嫌犯罪的案件是保护食品安全的要求。故意不移送，情节严重的，则会构成徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪；负有追究责任的国家机关工作人员徇私舞弊，不履行法律规定的追究职责，情节严重的，则会构成放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪。