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随着我国法制建设的不断完善和人们依法维权与自我保护意识的不断增强,临床中医患纠纷有逐步增多的趋势。新形势下,口腔科诊疗中的问题也很突出。口腔疾病的治疗是一项长期、系统的过程,会给患者日常行为带来不便,进而影响患者的生活质量。本文阐述了口腔科医患关系的现状、特殊性、影响因素,并提出了构建和谐医患关系的对策。以期为口腔科医生采取恰当的诊疗行为提供参考,这有利于增强患者接受治疗的信心及依从度,从而建立良好的医患关系,减少医疗纠纷的发生和提高医疗质量,进而更好的为患者的口腔健康服务。     

Acupuncture Treatment for Optic Nerve Contusion

Optic nerve contusion is a commonly-seen eye injury, which is mostly caused by traffic accident, collision, and falling. Early diagnosis and timely emergency treatment can make such patients restore vision to a certain extent. Otherwise, there may appear optic atrophy or loss of vision. At present, in the treatment of this disease, cortical hormone, dehydrating agent, vasodilator, vitamin, energy mixture and neurotrophic agent, or surgical operation can all give certain therapeutic effect. In the recent 5 years, the Department of Ophthalmology of the Hospital Affiliated to Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine has adopted acupuncture for treatment of optic nerve contusion, and obtained quite good therapeutic results. Some typical cases are reported in the following.     

抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性人群的胸腺近期输出功能初步探讨

目的观察抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性人群外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)中T细胞受体重排删除环(TRECs)的含量,从而推测其胸腺近期输出功能。方法利用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测30例抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性人群及22例正常人PBMCs中TRECs含量。结果抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性人群中TRECs含量为(5.67±1.55)cop ies/103PBMCs,与正常人TRECs水平(6.11±2.11)cop ies/103PB-MCs无差异(P>0.05)。结论抗-HBs、抗-HBe和抗-HBc阳性人群TRECs水平情况显示其胸腺近期输出功能与正常人比较无差异。     

严重肝外伤25例术后再出血原因分析

目的 探讨严重肝外伤术后再出血的原因。方法 对1985年1月～2004年11月手术治疗的97例严重肝外伤, 术后再出血25例的2次手术所见及保守治疗效果进行回顾性分析。结果 按AAST对肝脏损伤的分级，Ⅲ级外伤12例，Ⅳ级外伤8例，V级外伤5例，第1次术后累计出血量800～2700mL，平均1500mL。2次手术止血19例，死亡5例；保守治疗6例，死亡2例（其中失血性休克3例，复合伤、多脏器功能衰竭各3例，严重感染致AKDS1例）。结论 严重肝外伤术后再出血的原因有多种，但最常见的是术中及术后处理方法不当。     

Nonoperative management and delayed hemorrhage after pediatric liver injury: new issues to consider

The authors report the case of a grade 4 liver laceration caused by blunt abdominal trauma. The liver injury was managed nonoperatively, both initially and after an episode of delayed hemorrhage. The patient suffered 2 additional as yet unreported complications of pediatric liver injury: a right pleural effusion causing respiratory embarrassment followed by duodenal obstruction; the latter was caused by hypertrophy of the left lobe of the liver. Although numerous reports suggest that delayed hemorrhage after pediatric liver injury should be managed operatively, the mortality of such intervention remains high, reaffirming the dictum that one must treat the patient and not the injury.     

颅内破裂动脉瘤栓塞后再出血分析

目的分析颅内破裂动脉瘤栓塞后再出血的发生率及其可能的影响因素。方法随访285例破裂动脉瘤病人，随访时间2-72个月，平均28.1个月，通过书信，电信以及门诊的方式进行随访，内容以询问病人症状，体征为主，重点在于动脉 瘤栓塞后是否再出血。结果4例病人发生动脉瘤再次破裂出血，再出血率为1.4%，其中不全栓塞3例，大动脉瘤2例。结论颅内破裂动脉瘤应用弹簧圈栓塞后再出血发生率大大降低，再出血主要发生于不全栓塞的动脉瘤和何种较大的动脉瘤。     

替吉奥联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期胃癌近期疗效观察分析

目的：探究替吉奥与奥沙利铂联合治疗晚期胃癌的近期疗效。方法方便选取该院晚期胃癌患者70例,时间为2012年12月—2015年12月。动态随机化法分为2组,分别给予晚期胃癌患者替吉奥与奥沙利铂联合治疗以及奥沙利铂与5-氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙联合治疗。结果实验组治疗疗效（45.71%)优于对照组（14.29%),且不良反应几率低于对照组差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05)。结论替吉奥与奥沙利铂联合治疗晚期胃癌的近期疗效较好,且毒副作用小,安全有效。