Cerebral metabolic profile, selective neuron loss, and survival of acute and chronic hyperglycemic rats following cardiac arrest and resuscitation

Cortical metabolites and regional cerebral intracellular pH (pHi) were measured in normoglycemic (NM), acute hyperglycemic (AH), and chronic hyperglycemic (CH, 2 week duration, streptozotocin-induced) Wistar rat brains during cardiac arrest and resuscitation. During total ischemia in AH and CH rats (plasma glucose approximately 30 mM), cortical ATP, PCr, glucose, and glycogen all fell significantly as expected. Lactate levels increased dramatically in association with a concomitant intracellular acidosis. Although lactate reached higher concentrations in AH and CH than NM, pHi was significantly lower only in the AH group. With 5 min of reperfusion, all groups recovered to near baseline in all variables, though lactate remained elevated. In a separate aspect of the study, animals from each experimental group were allowed to recover for 4 days following resuscitation, with outcome being gauged by mortality rate and hippocampal CA1 neuron counts. NM survival rate was significantly better than AH and CH. In particular, no CH rats survived for 4 days despite rapid initial recovery. After 4 days, the AH group had suffered significantly greater CA1 neuron loss than the NM rats. In summary, our research identified differences in intra-ischemic acid-base status in the two hyperglycemic groups, suggesting that chronic hyperglycemia may alter the brain's buffering capacity. These observations may account for differences between acutely and chronically hyperglycemic subjects regarding outcome, and they suggest that factors other than hydrogen ion production during ischemia are responsible for modulating outcome.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定阿司匹林可待因片中磷酸可待因和阿司匹林的含量

目的：建立一种用高效液相色谱法检测复方制剂中磷酸可待因和阿司匹林含量的方法。方法：用Ｃ１８ＯＤＳ为固定相。甲醇－００３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１醋酸钠（用冰醋酸调ｐＨ至３５）（１∶２５）为流动相。ＵＶ检测波长２８０ｎｍ。结果：该方法回收率为磷酸可待因１００４％,ＲＳＤ＝１３％（ｎ＝６）;阿司匹林９９４％,ＲＳＤ＝０９８％（ｎ＝６）。结论：该法不需经提取分离,溶解后直接进样。简便、快速,准确可靠,适合于生产中使用。     

Comparative patterns of i-antigen expression, F-cell frequency and Hb A2 level in acute myeloid leukemia and in acute lymphoid leukemia

Hb F, Hb A₂ and i-antigen expression were investigated in adulthood acute leukemias. The study of i-antigen expression by immuno-agglutination and immunofluorescence showed that it is preferentially increased among AML patients. A similar result was obtained for F-cell frequency which was often increased in AML, while it was normal in ALL. Hb A₂ level was significantly lower in AML than in ALL. These differences between AML and ALL red cell patterns further suggest that the leukemic clone involves the erythroid lineage in AML but not in ALL.     

人工神经网络紫外光谱法测定氯芬待因片含量

目的:对紫外光谱重叠的氯芬待因片进行多组分不经分离的含量测定.方法:应用前向型误差反向传播人工神经网络对氯芬待因片进行含量测定.结果:3个模拟样品平均回收率和RSD分别为磷酸可待因98.68%,3.40%;双氯芬酸钠100.01%,0.94%.结论:该方法测定结果准确,性能良好,对于吸收光谱重叠的药物含量测定有一定的参考价值.     

膦甲酸钠干预高磷诱导的血管平滑肌细胞钙化的研究

目的　观察不同浓度的膦甲酸钠 (PFA)对高磷诱导的牛主动脉血管平滑肌细胞钙沉积和骨钙素 (OC)表达的影响。方法　用不同磷浓度 (正常磷Pi1.5mmol·L-1、高磷Pi2 0mmol·L-1)及含不同浓度膦甲酸钠的培养液 ,体外培养牛主动脉平滑肌细胞 ,观察血管平滑肌细胞钙沉积及骨钙素表达。用甲ο 酚酞络合酮方法测定钙含量 ,BCA法测定蛋白含量。培养上清液中骨钙素浓度用放射免疫法测定 ,用蛋白含量标化钙含量、骨钙素的浓度 ,RT PCR观察骨钙素mR NA的表达。结果　①高磷组较正常磷组平滑肌细胞钙沉积增加 :细胞培养 6d后 ,高磷组 (77 187± 11 6 92 )mg·g-1Pro ,正常磷组 (2 5 76 8± 1 75 0 )mg·g-1Pro ,P <0 0 1;②膦甲酸钠能有效地抑制钙沉积 :培养 6d ,高磷 +PFA 1 0mmol·L-1组 (37 72 9± 5 899)mg·g-1Pro ,与高磷未干预组相比 ,P <0 0 1;③高磷组骨钙素表达明显增高。高磷组与正常磷组相比 ,培养上清液中骨钙素水平 :(1 5 0 3× 10 -2 ±2 6 0 1× 10 -3 )mg·g-1Pro对 (2 981× 10 -3 ± 8 382× 10 -4)mg·g-1Pro ,P <0 0 1;平滑肌细胞骨钙素mRNA表达 (OC/GAPDH) :1 886± 0 16 5对 0 75 2± 0 0 5 2 1,P <0 0 1;④膦甲酸钠能有效地抑制骨钙素的表达。高磷 +PFA 1 0mmol·L-1组与高磷组?     

195例强戒人员使用联邦止咳露调查研究

目的：了解联邦止咳露是否有成瘾和滥用倾向。方法：采用匿名问卷调查方式对温州市公安局强制戒毒所195名强制戒毒人员使用联邦止咳露情况及购药方式作了调查。结果：22人使用过联邦止咳露，其中男13例，使用率为6.7%，女9例，使用率为4.6%，总使用率为11.3%，全部口服。其使用动机：10人用于替代海洛因，1人用于替代“K”粉（氯胺酮），7人滥用，4人用于治疗咳嗽。22人中连续服用联邦止咳露每天1瓶超过3天以上的有15人，最长的4个月，最短的3天，平均21.5天，4人有醉感，5人有欣快感，3人有轻飘飘感，2人有兴奋，1人无感觉，最长的4个月停药后有稽延症状，心烦、睡眠差。联邦止咳露大多数来自药店和私人诊所，个别是从娱乐场所购买。结论：联邦止咳露有成瘾性，因此戒毒须慎重。     

一种改善饲料级磷酸氢钙结晶的方法

阐述磷酸氢钙生产中影响结晶的因素 ,提出硫酸法与盐酸法结合生产磷酸氢钙 ,产品结晶可得到改善 ,五氧化二磷利用率提高。     

Use of the KTP-532 Laser in Acoustic Neuroma Surgery

The potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP-532) laser has been applied to otologic surgery with a proven record of both safety and efficacy. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the use, safety, and advantages of laser dissection in the surgical treatment of acoustic neuromas. The authors' experience with 111 patients in whom laser surgery was used in acoustic neuroma is presented, with emphasis on surgical technique employed and facial nerve functional outcome. The method of laser dissection did not result in deleterious neurologic sequelae or laser-specific complications. In addition, laser dissection afforded certain advantages to traditional techniques, especially in larger tumors. The facial nerve functional outcome as assessed by the House-Brackmann grading system revealed that 90.2% of small tumors, 72.2% of medium tumors, and 75.0% of large tumors achieved satisfactory (grades I and II) functional results. These results compare favorably with the literature describing nonlaser dissection techniques. The observations and results reported in this article demonstrate the safety of the KTP-532 laser in the posterior cranial fossa, and specific advantages that this technology may offer to the surgical armamentarium of the neuro-otologist are outlined.     

旋光法快速测定倍他米松磷酸钠注射液的含量

目的 :建立倍他米松磷酸钠注射液的含量测定方法。方法 :以水为溶剂 ,采用旋光度测定法测定。结果 :倍他米松磷酸钠在 0 .5～ 10 mg/ ml浓度范围内与旋光度值呈良好线性关系 ,回归方程为 :C =10 .8814×α - 0 .0 979( r =0 .9995 ) ,平均回收率 :99.4 % ,RSD=1.0 1%。结论 :该方法简便 ,快速 ,准确。