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41.
Arjenne H.M. Gussenhoven Amika S. Singh S. Theo Goverts Marten van Til Johannes R. Anema Sophia E. Kramer 《International journal of audiology》2015,54(8):507-517
Objective: A multidisciplinary vocational rehabilitation programme, the Vocational Enablement Protocol (VEP) was developed to address the specific needs of employees with hearing difficulties. In the current study we evaluated the process of implementing the VEP in audiologic care among employees with hearing impairment. Design: In conjunction with a randomized controlled trial, we collected and analysed data on seven process parameters: recruitment, reach, fidelity, dose delivered, dose received and implemented, satisfaction, and perceived benefit. Study sample: Sixty-six employees with hearing impairment participated in the VEP. The multidisciplinary team providing the VEP comprised six professionals. Results: The professionals performed the VEP according to the protocol. Of the recommendations delivered by the professionals, 31% were perceived as implemented by the employees. Compliance rate was highest for hearing-aid uptake (51%). Both employees and professionals were highly satisfied with the VEP. Participants rated good perceived benefit from it. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the VEP could be a useful treatment for employees with hearing difficulties from a process evaluation perspective. Implementation research in the audiological setting should be encouraged in order to further provide insight into parameters facilitating or hindering successful implementation of an intervention and to improve its quality and efficacy. 相似文献
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Tinghu Kang Yang Li Jiandong Guo Xingwen Ma Fatema Akhter Hiramoni Md Zahir Ahmed Mary C. Jobe Oli Ahmed 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2022,24(2):207-217
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between college graduates’ dual self-consciousness, job search
clarity and perceived stress, and reveal the mediating role of perceived stress between dual self-consciousness and
job search clarity. In this study, 467 college graduates were investigated using the Dual Self-Consciousness Scale,
Job Search Clarity Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale. After controlling for gender, age, and region, the results
revealed that: (1) private self-consciousness has a significant positive predictive effect on job search clarity; (2)
perceived stress has a significant negative predictive effect on job search clarity; (3) perceived stress plays partial
mediation effects between private self-consciousness and job search clarity; (4) perceived stress plays complete
mediation effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity; (5) perceived stress has suppressing
effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity. 相似文献
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主动呼吸控制技术(ABC)在肺癌放射治疗中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:使用主动呼吸控制技术(aetive brething control,ABC)治疗非小细胞肺癌患者,评价呼吸运动时肺部肿瘤动度的影响及ABC技术的优势和可行性,并评价近期疗效和急性放射反应。方法:选择9例使用ABC技术联合三维造型放疗技术治疗的非小细胞系癌患者进行分析。CT定位扫描时分别采集ABC和自由呼吸(free breath.FB)状态下的图像,评价呼吸运动对肺部肿瘤动度和PTV边界的影响唾弃;并比较两种计划的DVH,放疗剂量为54-60Gy/18-20次。3Gy/次,1次/天,5天/周,定期随访,评价近期疗效及急性放射反应。结果:应用ABC技术后,隔肌的平均位移从FB时的43.5mm(20.0-32.0mm)降低为3.6mm(0.5-72.mm),胸壁的侧方位移从FB时的3.2mm(2.8-4.0mm)降低为1.2mm(0.5-1.6mm).PTV边界可以从FB时的1.5mm减少为0.75cm;肺的V20从21.8%降低为15.0%,减少了30.6%.中位随访6个月时,9例患者中有6例CR,3例PR.急性放射副反应都很轻微,仅为I-II.结论:在肺癌的精确放射治疗中,呼吸动度的影响不可忽视.而ABC系统可以有效的降低呼吸运动时治疗的影响,提高放疗的精确性,减少副反应.,但该系统使用较为复杂,延长了治疗的时间,个别患者不能忍受. 相似文献
47.
积极治疗节育手术并发症是搞好计划生育的一个重要环节。月经异常是宫内放置节育环的主要并发症,也是节育环停止使用的主要原因。近几年来本人采用消炎痛治疗官内放环后月经异常,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
48.
This paper considers a dynamic pricing problem over a finite horizon where demand for a product is a time‐varying linear function of price. It is assumed that at the start of the horizon there is a fixed amount of the product available. The decision problem is to determine the optimal price at each time period in order to maximize the total revenue generated from the sale of the product. In order to obtain structural results we formulate the decision problem as an optimal control problem and solve it using Pontryagin's principle. For those problems which are not easily solvable when formulated as an optimal control problem, we present a simple convergent algorithm based on Pontryagin's principle that involves solving a sequence of very small quadratic programming (QP) problems. We also consider the case where the initial inventory of the product is a decision variable. We then analyse the two‐product version of the problem where the linear demand functions are defined in the sense of Bertrand and we again solve the problem using Pontryagin's principle. A special case of the optimal control problem is solved by transforming it into a linear complementarity problem. For the two‐product problem we again present a simple algorithm that involves solving a sequence of small QP problems and also consider the case where the initial inventory levels are decision variables. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
目的:对采用头皮冠状切口所引发的并发症进行分析,探讨防治策略。方法:对我科2003-01~2006—07应用头皮冠状切口行颅颌面骨折修复重建、颌面部肿瘤切除与缺损修复、先天性颅颌面畸形矫正的221例中发生并发症的40例进行分析总结。结果:18例出现头皮麻木及感觉异常,9例有较宽切口瘢痕,6例出现脱发,4例发生颞窝凹陷,2例发生头皮下血肿,2例出现单侧面神经颞支损伤,1例发生鼻眶区肥厚。结论:头皮冠状切口具有切口隐蔽、面部疤痕不明显,显露充分的优点,但对其并发症也不容忽视。应根据具体情况选择合适的切口类型,术中精细的解剖、神经血管的良好保护以及正确的缝合方法可减少并发症的发生。 相似文献
50.
A discrete time optimal control for linear time-delay systems is developed to ensure that all closed-loop eigenvalues will lie inside a circular region centred at (β;, 0) with radius α. It is shown that by suitable manipulations the problem can be reduced to a standard discrete time quadratic regulator problem. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献