全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1483篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 9篇 |
妇产科学 | 5篇 |
基础医学 | 48篇 |
临床医学 | 116篇 |
内科学 | 766篇 |
皮肤病学 | 9篇 |
神经病学 | 5篇 |
特种医学 | 54篇 |
外科学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 235篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 100篇 |
药学 | 138篇 |
中国医学 | 134篇 |
肿瘤学 | 21篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 131篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 83篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 93篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1668条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
The Effect of a Low Fructose and Low Glycemic Index/Load (FRAGILE) Dietary Intervention on Indices of Liver Function,Cardiometabolic Risk Factors,and Body Composition in Children and Adolescents With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Diana R. Mager PhD RD Ingrid Rivera Iñiguez MSc Susan Gilmour MD FRCPC MSc Jason Yap MBChB FRACP 《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》2015,39(1):73-84
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease in obese children. Diets high in added fructose (high fructose corn syrup; HFCS) and glycemic index (GI)/glycemic load (GL) are associated with increased risk of NAFLD. Lifestyle modification is the main treatment, but no guidelines regarding specific dietary interventions for childhood NAFLD exist. We hypothesized that reductions in dietary fructose (total, free, and HFCS)/GI/GL over 6 months would result in improvements in body composition and markers of liver dysfunction and cardiometabolic risk in childhood NAFLD. Methods: Children and adolescents with NAFLD (n = 12) and healthy controls (n = 14) 7–18 years were studied at baseline and 3 and 6 months post–dietary intervention. Plasma markers of liver dysfunction (ALT, AST, γGT), cardiometabolic risk (TG, total cholesterol, LDL‐HDL cholesterol, Apo‐B100, Apo‐B48, Apo‐CIII, insulin, homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA‐IR]), inflammation (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐10), anthropometric, and blood pressure (BP) were studied using validated methodologies. Results: Significant reductions in systolic BP (SBP), percentage body fat (BF), and plasma concentrations of ALT (P = .04), Apo‐B100 (P < .001), and HOMA‐IR were observed in children with NAFLD at 3 and 6 months (P < .05). Dietary reductions in total/free fructose/HFCS and GL were related to reductions in SBP (P = .01), ALT (P = .004), HOMA‐IR (P = .03), and percentage BF in children with NAFLD. Reductions in dietary GI were associated with reduced plasma Apo‐B100 (P = .02) in both groups. With the exception of Apo‐B100, no changes in laboratory variables were observed in the control group. Conclusion: Modest reductions in fructose (total/free, HFCS) and GI/GL intake result in improvements of plasma markers of liver dysfunction and cardiometabolic risk in childhood NAFLD. 相似文献
22.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic ailment with a rapidly increasing incidence due to dietary hypernutrition and subsequent obesity. Fatty liver disease can lead to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even cancer, which is associated with various complications. Discovering effective natural materials and herbs can provide alternative and complementary medical treatments to current chemical pharmaceuticals. To develop an effective natural agent for NAFLD, we formulated a combination of four herb mixtures (KIOM2012H) and observed lipid-lowering efficacy. The inhibitory effects of KIOM2012H on free fatty acid-induced lipid accumulation, triglyceride contents, and gene expressions were analyzed in HepG2 cells. Using high fat diet-fed mice, body weight changes, gross liver appearances, hepatic triglyceride contents, and gene expressions were evaluated. KIOM2012H dose-dependently inhibited lipid accumulation and gene expressions involved in lipogenesis and related regulators. Experimental animals also showed a decrease in body weight changes and lipid-associated physiological parameters. This study shows that KIOM2012H has an alleviating effect on fatty acid and lipid accumulation, and therefore can be applied for development of new therapeutic pharmaceuticals for treatment of NAFLD using natural products and herbs. 相似文献
23.
Miwa Kawanaka Ken Nishino Yumiko Morimoto Katsunori Ishii Tomohiro Tanikawa Noriyo Urata Mitsuhiko Suehiro Takako Sasai Ken Haruma Hirofumi Kawamoto 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2021,60(9):1397
A 44-year-old patient progressed from nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) cirrhosis. She was diagnosed with NAFL via a liver biopsy. At 56 years old, she was diagnosed with NASH stage 3 via a second liver biopsy. One year later, she was diagnosed with NASH cirrhosis via a third liver biopsy. This is the first study to report the gradual deterioration of liver histology shown via three liver biopsies and fibrosis markers in a patient who progressed from NAFL to NASH cirrhosis. Following menopause, it is necessary to be aware of the rapid development of liver fibrosis. 相似文献
24.
Yoshikazu Murawaki M.D. Sciichi Kato Chisato Hirayama 《Journal of gastroenterology》1991,26(4):465-471
To examine the synthesis of hepatic collagen in patients with alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver disease, liver biopsy specimens
were incubated in vitro with14C-proline, and the radioactivity of the newly synthesized protein-bound14C-hydroxyproline was measured. Mean hepatic collagen synthesis was 0.82±0.19 pmole of14C-hydroxyproline/g liver/2 h in control subjects without histological liver fibrosis. Hepatic collagen synthesis was increased
in patients with alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver diseases, especially in those with alcoholic fibrosis, alcoholic cirrhosis
and chronic active hepatitis. The raised collagen synthesis in alcoholic liver disease rapidly decreased after withdrawal
of alcohol. When alcoholic liver disease were compared with nonalcoholic liver disease, there was no significant difference
in hepatic collagen synthesis.
This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for EncourageMent of Young Scientists (No.57770489) from the Ministry of
Education, Science and Culture of Japan. 相似文献
25.
26.
Visfatin、Acrp30与非酒精性脂肪性肝病及肝纤维化指标的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究Visfatin、Acrp30水平与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及肝纤维化指标的关系。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法检测NAFLD患者和正常对照组的Visfatin、Acrp30水平及Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)、透明质酸(HA)、Ⅳ型胶原(CIV)、层粘连蛋白(LN)水平。结果NAFLD组hcrp30显著低于对照组,Visfatin水平显著高于对照组(P〈0.05),Visfatin水平与WHR、BMI、FBG、TG、FINS、HOMA-IRI、PCⅢ、PCⅣ、HA、LN呈显著正相关(P〈0.05),Acrp30水平与WHR、BMI、FBG、TG、FINS、HOMA-IRI、PCⅢ、PCⅣ、HA、LN呈显著负相关(P〈0.01或〈0.05),Visfatin与Acrp30水平呈显著负相关(P〈0.05)。结论NAFLD患者血清Visfatin水平增高,Acrp30水平降低;Visfatin与Acrp30在NAFLD患者肝纤维化进程中可能起重要作用。 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Junfeng Zhang Jiajia Cao Hui Xu Guanping Dong Ke Huang Wei Wu Jingjing Ye Junfen Fu 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》2021,35(2)
BackgroundThe association between serum ferritin and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children with obesity is not clear. This study was designed to investigate whether serum ferritin can be an independent predictor for NAFLD.MethodsAccording to the hepatic ultrasound results, a total of 347 children with obesity were enrolled in this study. Among them, 95 patients with NAFLD and 95 without NAFLD were matched for gender, age, blood pressure and body mass index, the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of ferritin and the risk of NAFLD were analyzed.ResultsAfter propensity score matching, ferritin values of the patients with NAFLD were significantly higher than those without NAFLD group. Alanine aminotransferase and ferritin were strongly associated with NAFLD in multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis. The medium and high levels of ferritin increased risk of NAFLD, and the adjusted ORs were 3.298 (95% CI:1.326‐8.204), 7.322 (95% CI:2.725‐19.574) across the ferritin concentration tertiles after adjustment for confounders. Ferritin was shown to be the best predictor for NAFLD with sensitivity and specificity of 60.0% and 77.9%, respectively, area under the curve was 0.733.ConclusionThe results show that serum ferritin can usefully be considered as a predictor of NAFLD in children with obesity. 相似文献
30.
Michael J. Lee Pelin Bagci Jun Kong Miriam B. Vos Puneet Sharma Bobby Kalb Joel H. Saltz Diego R. Martin N. Volkan Adsay Alton B. Farris 《Pathology, research and practice》2013
Quantitating hepatic steatosis is important in many liver diseases and liver transplantation. Since steatosis estimation by pathologists has inherent intra- and inter-observer variability, we compared and contrasted computerized techniques with magnetic resonance imaging measurements, pathologist visual scoring, and clinical parameters. Computerized methods applied to whole slide images included a commercial positive pixel count algorithm and a custom algorithm programmed at our institution. For all liver samples (n = 59), including pediatric, adult, frozen section, and permanent specimens, statistically significant correlations were observed between pathology, radiology, and each image analysis modality (r = 0.75–0.97, p < 0.0001), with the strongest correlations in the pediatric cohort. Statistically significant relationships were observed between each method and with body mass index (r = 0.37–0.56, p from <0.0001 to <0.05) and with albumin (r = 0.55–0.64, p < 0.05) but not with alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase. Although pathologist assessments correlated (r = 0.64–0.86, 0.92–0.97, and 0.78–0.91 for microvesicular, macrovesicular, and overall steatosis, respectively), the absolute values of hepatic steatosis visual assessment were susceptible to intra- and inter-observer variability, particularly for microvesicular steatosis. Image analysis, pathologist assessments, radiology measurements, and several clinical parameters all showed correlations in this study, providing evidence for the utility of each method in different clinical and research settings. 相似文献