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11.
This report describes a model for identifying sets of teaching abilities considered to be effective for medical school teaching staff, based on roles teachers assume and functions they are expected to perform as instructors. The specification of these teaching abilities was the first step in the development of a comprehensive course on Medical Instruction at the Basic Institute of Medical and Agricultural Biology of the State University of Sao Paulo, Botucatu, Brazil, where the senior author is employed. The work was based on the assumption that medical school teachers are expected to assume a variety of teaching roles and that identification and specification of the abilities that define their roles can result in more effective and efficient teaching. 相似文献
12.
重视医学信用伦理的研究与开发 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
医疗行业市场化是必然趋势。在医疗行业市场化进程中,医学伦理道德除了道德价值之外,还含有积极的经济内涵。医学伦理道德也是重要的医疗资源,通过参与医疗市场资源的配制和运作,也可以产生经济效益,转化为医疗资本。医疗行业要重视医学伦理道德资源的开发。信用伦理是在市场经济条件下形成的,这是医学伦理学所面临的新课题。笔者认为,不说谎、不期诈,兑现承诺,保证医疗质量,发扬医学人道主义,是医学信用伦理的四项基本标准。 相似文献
13.
从产业组织学角度看中国医疗广告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着医疗卫生体制改革的全面推行,医疗行业竞争日趋激烈,众多医院采取不同的策略组合以提高其核心竞争力,而广告正是其主要的营销策略之一.本文在对医疗广告特性、类别、作用进行分析的基础上,从产业组织学角度阐述了医疗广告与医疗市场结构、市场效益的关系,提出了中国医疗广告的发展趋势. 相似文献
14.
杨艳霞 《中华实用中西医杂志》2007,20(13):1169-1170
目的:调查非放射科护理人员对医用放射线防护知识的掌握程度,并比较不同学历护理人员之间的差异,为提高临床护理人员的防护意识、制定具体防护措施提供理论依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对100名非放射科护理人员进行问卷调查.结果:非放射科护理人员对医用放射线防护知识缺乏,不同学历护理人员之间存在差异具有非常显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:对非放射科护理人员进行放射线防护知识普及势在必行,对保护患者及护理人员自身健康具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
A questionnaire survey of career choices was carried out among 112 medical graduates, after one year's internship (group I), during their National Youth Corps programme in Kaduna, Lagos, Cross River and Oyo states of Nigeria, and 365 final-year medical undergraduates (group 2) in the colleges of medicine in the corresponding states. A total of 13% in group I and 40% in group 2 were undecided as regards their first choice. Obstetrics and gynaecology was the most popular first choice in both groups. General practice ranked fifth among group I, but displaced surgery to rank second among group 2. The differences were statistically significant. A total of 41% of group I and 46% of group 2 preferred to work in a teaching hospital, reflecting the high preference for surgical specialties. Twenty-six per cent and 33.7% of respondents in groups 1 and 2 respectively wished to own their own practice or work in the private sector. General practice is a new specialty and its growth is supported by a national postgraduate training programme. A shift towards general practice is seen compared with previous studies of career preference among Nigerian medical graduates and students. This may be due to a changing balance of supply and demand in the medical work-force, or a better assessment of the nation's health problems and manpower needs. 相似文献
16.
Variation in opinions of medical experts is a problem for both the legal and medical profession. This is particularly relevant in breast imaging. BreastScreen Queensland and New South Wales have developed a review protocol to assess ‘reasonableness’ of radiological opinions. It is hoped that the protocol will be acceptable to the courts and will result in a fair outcome for all parties involved in a medico-legal dispute. 相似文献
17.
论述了关系型数据库的革命性贡献与发展中的矛盾,实现医疗系统中的数据管理功能需要解决的问题,以及对临床数据输入系统的需求。 相似文献
18.
19.
Many epidemiological studies have shown the magnitude and seriousness of mental disorders in developing countries. However, mental health care remains unsatisfactory owing to lack of skilled manpower and many other social and medical priorities. General practitioners and other health personnel can significantly help in extending mental health care provided they receive adequate training during their medical curriculum. With this aim, the Department of Psychiatry at Addis Ababa University runs a 6-week full-time course for undergraduate medical students. Its chief objectives, teaching methods, achievements and shortcomings are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
20.
Measuring staff perceptions of challenging behaviour: the Challenging Behaviour Attributions Scale (CHABA) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
R. P. Hastings 《Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR》1997,41(6):495-501
Causal attributions may interact with other variables to determine staff responses to challenging behaviour. Furthermore, staff perceptions of the causes of challenging behaviour are likely to change as a result of theoretical and practical training. However, there is no established simple method for measuring staff attributions that could facilitate research in these areas. The present paper describes the development and preliminary psychometric analysis of the Challenging Behaviour Attributions Scale (CHABA). 相似文献