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41.
过氧化氢对血管平滑肌细胞的作用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的 研究过氧化氢 (H2 O2 )对兔血管平滑肌细胞的作用机制。方法 兔血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMCs)原代培养 ,微量细胞培养四甲基偶氮唑蓝法 (MTT)检测不同浓度H2 O2 在不同时段对其增殖影响 ,确定进一步研究的H2 O2 浓度 ,并应用流式细胞仪检测此浓度H2 O2 对VSMCs细胞周期和细胞凋亡的作用。结果 MTT法检测 ,H2 O2 浓度≥ 10 0 μmol/L(10 0~ 14 0 0 μmol/L)时 ,与VSMCs作用仅 1h ,即出现吸光度值显著降低 (P <0 .0 1) ;流式细胞仪细胞周期检测 ,H2 O2 浓度≥ 10 0 μmol/L时 ,与VSMCs作用 2 4h后 ,其G1期细胞数显著高于对照组 (94.65 %和 79.97% ) (P <0 .0 1) ,以H2 O2浓度在 10 0 μmol/L时尤为明显 ;流式细胞仪AnnexinV PI双标细胞凋亡检测 ,10 0 μmol/LH2 O2 有促进VSMCs凋亡作用 ,并在作用 48h左右达到高峰 ,占 2 6.76% ,与对照组相比 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 H2 O2 浓度≥ 10 0 μmol/L时 ,可显著抑制VSMCs增殖 ;当H2 O2 浓度为 10 0 μmol/L时 ,有促进VSMCs凋亡作用。 相似文献
42.
Previous work from this laboratory has already indicated that capsaicin, stabilizes the rat lung membrane lipid system on long-term treatment. This stabilization of the membrane is further supported by our present findings that capsaicin pretreatment causes significant inhibition of various chemically induced lipid peroxidative changes at both cellular and subcellular levels. Both in vivo and in vitro studies, using whole lung and liver tissue slices and mitochondrial and microsomal fractions, have shown that capsaicin pretreatment inhibits peroxidative changes at both cellular and subcellular levels. Both in vivo and in vitro studies, using whole lung and liver tissue slices and mitochondrial and microsomal fractions, have shown that capsaicin pretreatment inhibits peroxidative changes induced by different chemical irritants such as chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride as well as ferrous sulphate. 相似文献
43.
观测了急性肝炎和重症肝炎病人血浆VitE及Lpo水平及其动态变化。急性肝炎和重症肝炎病人血浆VitE低于对照组,Lpo高于对照组,均以重症肝炎更明显,且死亡病例血浆VitE低于存活者。部份病人口服VitE不能提高其血浆水平,并随病情加重而逐渐降低。讨论了病毒性肝炎病人血浆VitE降低与Lpo升高的关系及其临床意义,认为动态观测血浆VitE可作为判断重症肝炎病情进展及预后的参考。 相似文献
44.
A critical assessment of allergen component-based in vitro diagnosis in cherry allergy across Europe
A. Reuter J. Lidholm K. Andersson J. Östling M. Lundberg S. Scheurer E. Enrique A. Cistero-Bahima M. San Miguel-Moncin B. K. Ballmer-Weber Stefan Vieths 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2006,36(6):815-823
BACKGROUND: Food allergy to cherry occurs throughout Europe, typically with restricted oral reactions in the central and northern parts but with frequent systemic reactions in the Mediterranean region. Previous studies have demonstrated insufficient sensitivity of commercially available cherry extract reagents in the diagnosis of cherry allergy. OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of specific IgE tests based on recombinant cherry allergens in comparison with an extract-based assay and to skin prick test (SPT). A secondary objective was to analyse the frequency of systemic reactions in cherry-allergic subjects across Europe, including the largest population of LTP-sensitized subjects from central Europe studied to date. METHODS: A total of 186 subjects from central Europe and Spain were studied. Serum IgE was analysed with ImmunoCAP tests carrying rPru av 1, 3 and 4, combined and separately, and cherry extract. RESULTS: Among the central European cherry allergics, the mix of rPru av 1, 3 and 4 had a sensitivity of 95%, compared with 65% for cherry extract, and the IgE binding capacity of the recombinant mix was considerably higher. The sensitivity of the two tests was more comparable in the Spanish population, 95% and 86%, respectively. The recombinant allergen ImmunoCAP equalled SPT in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Consistent with previous reports, major geographic differences in sensitization pattern and prevalence of systemic reactions were found. A significantly higher rate of systemic reactions was found in Spanish patients sensitized to Pru av 3 whereas German patients sensitized to LTP only had oral allergy syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: The recombinant cherry allergen ImmunoCAP is a highly sensitive diagnostic tool, clearly superior to any diagnostic method based on cherry extract. Three cherry allergens are sufficient for detecting sensitization in 95% of cherry-allergic subjects. Systemic reactions are common in LTP-sensitized individuals but seem to require at least one additional causative factor. 相似文献
45.
实验比较了高脂兔血清(HRS)和正常兔血清(NRS)对培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞(EC)脂质过氧化物(LPO)的形成和EC利用外源性花生四烯酸(AA)合成前列环素(PGI2)能力的影响;同时观察了抗氧化剂VitE对EC的保护作用。结果表明,HRS对EC合成PGI2的影响有一时间和浓度相关的反应过程。用HRS孵育培养呈融合状的EC,在48h前刺激PGI2的产生,48h达最高值,然后急骤下降;而LPO含量随着孵育时间的延长呈直线上升(r=0.987)。随着HRS浓度的增加,LPO含量逐渐升高,EC合成PGI2能力呈下降趋势。VitE可阻止HRS引起的EC中LPO含量的增加和PGI2合成能力的下降。 相似文献
46.
猕猴桃中药复方制剂对血清SOD及MDA含量的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
猕猴桃中药复方制剂系采用猕猴桃汁为基质,配加绞股蓝、丹参等中药的有效成分制成。为了研究它的保健作用,在63例50岁以上、无急性疾病的中、老年人,36例30~49岁健康的青年,32例14~17岁健康的少年中进行试验,10ml每日2次连续服用30天后,中老年人血液SOD显著增高,70岁以上老人平均增高2.8倍,血清MDA明显下降,70岁以上平均下降87.5%。 相似文献
47.
动态观察实验性糖尿病大鼠于发病后2、4、6、12、和16周肾脏损害指标和肾脏脂质过氧化物(LPO)水平的变化。结果表明,发病后各观察时间.或糖尿病大鼠24h尿Alb、β2──MG排泄量和尿NAG活性均明显增高,而24h尿THP排泄量显著降低,肾脏LPO水平明显升高。其中尿NAG活性、THP排泄量和肾脏LPO水平均随病程延长而更趋明显。这些结果提示,在糖尿病早期除有肾小球功能损害外,肾小管也明显受损,过氧化损伤在糖尿病肾病发病中可能是重要因素之一。尿Alb、β2──MG、THP含量和NAG活性可作为糖尿病肾病早期肾损害的敏感指标。 相似文献
48.
复方通络中药改善肥胖患者血管内皮细胞功能障碍研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察复方通络中药对单纯性肥胖患者血管内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍的干预效应,探讨其作用机制。方法应用高分辨血管超声检查选择血管内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍[以血流介导的肱动脉扩张率(FMD)表示]肥胖患者(65例),随机分为通络中药治疗组和对照组。治疗组32例,对照组33例。治疗组给予辛香疏络2号胶囊,3g/次,每日3次;对照组给予淀粉胶囊,3g/次,每日3次。共用药12周,分别测定用药前后FMD、肱动脉内径(D0),同时检测辛香疏络2号治疗前后患者血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)的变化。结果治疗后治疗组FMD较对照组明显增加(P〈0.01),TC、TG较治疗前及对照组明显下降(P〈0.01)。结论复方通络中药辛香疏络2号胶囊可明显改善肥胖患者血管内皮障碍,调节血脂可能是其改善血管内皮功能机制之一。 相似文献
49.
Zhiqiang Li Arthur F Gmitro Ali Bilgin Maria I Altbach 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(6):1047-1057
Three-point Dixon techniques achieve good lipid-water separation by estimating the phase due to field inhomogeneities. Recently it was demonstrated that the combination of an iterative algorithm (iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL)) with a fast spin-echo (FSE) three-point Dixon method yielded robust lipid-water decomposition. As an alternative to FSE, the gradient- and spin-echo (GRASE) technique has been developed for efficient data collection. In this work we present a method for lipid-water separation by combining IDEAL with the GRASE technique. An approach to correct for errors in the lipid-water decomposition caused by phase distortions due to the switching of the readout gradient polarities inherent to GRASE is presented. The IDEAL-GRASE technique is demonstrated in phantoms and in vivo for various applications, including pelvic, musculoskeletal, and (breath-hold) cardiac imaging. 相似文献
50.
Laura I Sacolick Douglas L Rothman Robin A de Graaf 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(3):548-553
Because of their excellent slice profiles and high immunity to RF inhomogeneity, adiabatic full passage (AFP) pulses are ideal for use in spatial localization. The nonlinear, position-dependent phase of a single AFP pulse generated during refocusing of transverse magnetization traditionally is eliminated by using identical pairs of AFP pulses, at the expense of increased RF power deposition and increased echo time (TE). Here it is shown that one can achieve significant phase refocusing by executing single AFP pulses along non-equivalent spatial axes. When used for volume selection in MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) the remaining nonlinear phase becomes inconsequential when the phase across a spectroscopic volume is small. Selection of rectangular and octagonal volumes is demonstrated with half the number of AFP pulses used in the traditional approach. It is shown that octagonal volume selection in the human brain provides excellent suppression of extracranial lipids, and thus allows multislice (1)H MRSI at 4 Tesla to be performed within the guidelines for RF power deposition. 相似文献