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71.
Munetaka Matoba Hiroyuki Tuji Yuzo Shimode Tamaki Kondo Kiyotaka Oota Hisao Tonami 《Journal of radiation research》2015,56(3):553-560
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the lesion regression rate (ΔLR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria could be used for the prediction of treatment outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) compared with FDG PET-CT. A total of 33 patients underwent MRI and PET-CT at pretreatment and at 8 weeks after CRT. We assessed the treatment outcome by analyzing the following parameters: the RECIST criteria, ΔLR, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) criteria, and pretreatment SUVmax of the primary tumor and node. The correlation between the analysis of the parameters and the results of the long-term follow-up of the patients was determined. The RECIST did not significantly correlate with locoregional control (LRC) or survival. The ΔLR was significantly lower for the lesions with locoregional failure (LRF) than for those with LRC. A threshold ΔLR of 48% revealed a sensitivity of 72.7% and specificity of 77.3% for the prediction of LRF. Progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with ΔLR ≥ 48% was significantly better than that of patients with ΔLR < 48% (P = 0.001), but not overall survival. There was a significant correlation between LRC and the EORTC (P = 0.02). The patients who achieved a complete response by the EORTC criteria showed significantly better PFS and overall survival (P = 0.01 and 0.04, respectively). The ΔLR was inferior to FDG PET-CT with respect to the prediction of patient survival; however, it may be useful for selecting patients in need of more aggressive monitoring after CRT. 相似文献
72.
Andrea Vliz Ramírez Susanne Krmer Strenger Melissa Solar Lpez Pamela Muoz Cortes Camila Corral Núez 《Special care in dentistry》2019,39(2):225-230
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition caused by brain damage before, during, or shortly after birth. Communication can be a challenge when treating patients with CP. Some patients can communicate verbally, while others use augmentative alternative communication tools or have individualized means of communication. Therefore, professional dental treatment in individuals with CP is challenging, especially if the patient is affected by dental trauma and requires emergency treatment. This report shows how individualized communication skills assessment allowed us to successfully manage a 9‐year‐old patient with CP, who suffered extrusive luxation of the permanent lower incisor. In the present case, the teeth were repositioned briefly after the trauma had occurred and then stabilized with a flexible splint according to international guidelines. The teeth remained vital and periodontal repair was observed during the 4‐year follow‐up. 相似文献
73.
74.
BackgroundThe association of treatment volume and oncological outcome of rectal cancer patients undergoing multidisciplinary treatment is subject of an ongoing debate. Prospective data on long-term local control and overall survival (OS) are not available so far. This study investigated the long-term influence of hospital and surgeon volume on local recurrence (LR) and OS in patients with locally advanced rectal cancers.MethodsIn a post-hoc analysis of the randomized phase III CAO/ARO/AIO-94 trial after a follow-up of more than 10 years, 799 patients with stage II/III rectal cancers were evaluated. LR-rates and OS were stratified by hospital recruitment volume (≤20 vs. 21–90 vs. >90 patients) and by surgeon volume (≤10 vs. 11–50 vs. >50 procedures).ResultsPatients treated in high-volume hospitals had a longer OS than those treated in hospitals with medium or low treatment volume (p = 0.03). The surgeon volume was adversely associated with LR (p = 0.01) but had no influence on overall survival. The positive effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) on local control was the strongest in patients being operated by medium-volume surgeons, less in patients being operated by high-volume surgeons and missing in those being operated by low-volume surgeons.ConclusionsPatients with locally advanced rectal cancers might benefit from treatment in specialized high-volume hospitals. In particular, the surgeon volume had significant influence on long-term local tumour control. The effect of neoadjuvant CRT on local tumour control may likewise depend on the surgeon volume. 相似文献
75.
1381例先天性室间隔缺损的外科治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的总结先天性室间隔缺损(VSD)手术治疗的临床经验。方法1992年12月至2005年10月手术治疗VSD1381例,男性835例,女性546例,年龄2天至55岁,平均(4.6±3.2)岁。体重2.5~80(14.5±10.7)kg,<10kg者487例(35.3%)。均在低温体外循环下手术,必要时应用深低温低流量及改良超滤技术。直视缝合823例,补片修补558例。结果术后30d内死亡24例(其中11例年龄<6个月),死亡率1.74%;晚期死亡1例。主要并发症发生率9.7%。结论手术治疗室间隔缺损效果满意。但<6个月龄的低体重婴儿应严格控制手术适应证。干下型VSD应早期手术,防止主动脉瓣关闭不全的发生。术后应重视对呼吸系统、循环系统的监护与治疗,重视对肺动脉高压围术期处理 相似文献
76.
目的 通过对肺肿瘤射频热消融(RFA)治疗效果的观察,评价其技术特点、安全性和疗效。方法 30例肺肿瘤患者共46个肿瘤接受了RFA治疗(其中肺部原发性肿瘤20例,转移瘤10例),在CT引导下将消融电极刺入到距肿瘤边缘组织1cm处,根据病灶大小,将子针打开至合适直径,达到靶温度后,持续7~15min。对患者进行1~9个月的随访,通过胸部X线片和增强螺旋CT观察治疗效果。结果 30例患者46个肿瘤,共做消融灶123个,治疗区域坏死率为100%。(1)随访1个月30例,46个肿瘤瘤体完全消融41个,占89.13%;部分消融5个,占10.87%。(2)随访3~9个月26例,40个肿瘤病灶完全缓解(CR)33个,部分缓解(PR)4个,无变化(NC)2个,进展(PD)1个,总有效率达925%(37/40)。结论 RFA治疗肺部肿瘤疗效肯定、安全,是1种应用前景较好的方法。 相似文献
77.
78.
Marieke C Wichers Gunter Kenis Carsten Leue Ger Koek Geert Robaeys Michael Maes 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2006,60(1):77-79
BACKGROUND: Major depression has been associated cross-sectionally with increased cell-mediated immune activation but causality has been difficult to establish. This study prospectively investigated the hypothesis that baseline level of immune activation predicts the development of depression during interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment. METHODS: Sixteen hepatitis C patients without psychiatric disorder underwent IFN-alpha treatment. Proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines were determined before starting treatment. Presence of a major depressive disorder (MDD) was assessed at baseline and several times during treatment. RESULTS: Baseline soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2r), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) concentrations were significantly increased in the five subjects that developed MDD during treatment compared with those that did not, with standardized effect sizes of 1.08, 1.16, and 1.25, respectively, controlling for marijuana use, cigarette smoking, and baseline level of depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that increased immune activation, rather than an epiphenomenon, is a causal risk factor for the development of MDD. 相似文献
79.
Hai-hong Chen Liang Chai Wei Pan 《中国医学科学杂志(英文版)》2006,21(3):197-200
VAGAL paraganglioma VP)is an uncommonneoplasm originating from neural crest paragan-glion cells located along the vagus nerve,repre-senting less than5%of all paragangliomas of the head andneck.1Despite improvement in microsurgical techniques,management of… 相似文献
80.
尖锐湿疣复发机理与抗复发治疗进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
林昭春 《实用医院临床杂志》2006,3(2):21-22
尖锐湿疣是全球范围内广泛流行的性传播疾病之一,本文主要对其发病和复发的危险因素,以及常用的抗复发治疗方法进行综述。 相似文献