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31.
? The benefits of informing patients before undergoing surgery or other investigative procedures are clearly demonstrated in the literature. ? This study aimed to determine the amount and type of information given to patients before, during and after undergoing gastroscopy investigations. ? A survey approach incorporating structured interviews and structured observation was utilized. ? There were statistically significant differences between the information acquired by younger and older patients prior to, but not during or after, the procedure. ? Nurses appear to be the most important source of information for older patients while the information leaflet was perceived as the most important source of information for younger patients. 相似文献
32.
This study investigated preferential encoding of threat material in subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with a modified dot-probe paradigm. This paradigm indexes attentional bias by measuring response latency to name neutral target words that are presented adjacent to or distant from threat words. Motor vehicle accident survivors with PTSD (n = 15), subclinical PTSD (n = 15), and low anxiety (n = 15) were required to name target words that were presented either adjacent to or distant from strong threat, mild threat, positive, and neutral words. PTSD subjects named targets faster when they were in close proximity to mild threat words. Results suggested that PTSD subjects' attention was drawn to the mild threat stimuli and are discussed in the context of network models of PTSD. 相似文献
33.
Douglas N. Johnson Herbert J. Weingartner Paul Andreason David T. George 《Psychopharmacology》1995,121(2):145-149
This study explored whether benzodiazepines selectively affect aspects of attention and/or visual information processing, as they do memory. A cued visual-search paradigm was employed, using normal volunteers and a single dose of triazolam. This paradigm provided for a detailed examination of two aspects of visual attention and information processing: 1) controlled versus automatic attention allocation (via central and peripheral cues), and 2) the extent to which processing an item in a non-cued location affects performance (via cue-validity). Triazolam, compared to placebo, significantly increased response time, and Drug Condition interacted with Cue-Validity but not Cue-Type. Based on these data, we argue that triazolam doesnot affect attention allocation butdoes affect attentional disengagement and/or attention switching mechanisms. 相似文献
34.
我国医院信息系统必走整合之路 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
论述了我国医院信息系统(HIS)整合的重要意义和原则,介绍了HIS整合的方法措施以及经验. 相似文献
35.
应用计算机网络系统提高门急诊管理水平 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作者介绍的门急诊计算机管理网络系统,应用软件使用FOXPRO2.5FORDOS语言,在两台网络服务器之间应用镜像技术,门诊号的录入使用光笔和条形码技术,实行划价、收费一体化,采用星型拓扑网络结构,保证了网络的先进性、安全性、稳定性和可扩充性。网络系统实现挂号、划价收费、调剂、药品使用管理、工作量统计及经济核算的全程闭环管理格局,有效地堵塞了管理和经济上的漏洞,提高了工作效率和管理水平。该系统已正常运行了12个月,并通过省级科技成果鉴定。 相似文献
36.
Background : Patients' desire for information about anaesthesia has been examined in a number of Commonwealth countries but not in Scandinavia. A questionnaire was distributed to form a basis for giving Danish patients more appropriate preoperative information.
Methods : 201 preoperative patients in Denmark were asked to complete a questionnaire. The patients were divided into subgroups according to: age, gender, residential origin, ASA group, educational level, type of anaesthesia planned and number of previous anaesthetics.
Results : Patients from a city area required significantly more information than patients from a rural/urban area about pre-medication drugs, drips/catheters, pain/pain relief and complications. Men more than women preferred to know about dangerous complications. Information about pain /pain relief, duration of anaesthesia, and influence of anaesthesia on daily activities such as eating, drinking, mobilisation was given the highest priority, while unpleasant information such as about complications and needles was given the lowest priority. Meeting the anaesthetist and information about alternative methods of anaesthesia and premedication drugs were given only moderate priority. Ranking information in Denmark was significantly correlated with Scotland, Canada and Australia, despite profound differences in priority. More often than Danish patients, Australian patients felt they had right to know, and especially about complications.
Conclusion : Patients from a city area required more information than patients from a rural/urban area. Information about the influence on daily activities was preferred to unpleasant information. Ranking information in Denmark was correlated with a number of Commonwealth countries. 相似文献
Methods : 201 preoperative patients in Denmark were asked to complete a questionnaire. The patients were divided into subgroups according to: age, gender, residential origin, ASA group, educational level, type of anaesthesia planned and number of previous anaesthetics.
Results : Patients from a city area required significantly more information than patients from a rural/urban area about pre-medication drugs, drips/catheters, pain/pain relief and complications. Men more than women preferred to know about dangerous complications. Information about pain /pain relief, duration of anaesthesia, and influence of anaesthesia on daily activities such as eating, drinking, mobilisation was given the highest priority, while unpleasant information such as about complications and needles was given the lowest priority. Meeting the anaesthetist and information about alternative methods of anaesthesia and premedication drugs were given only moderate priority. Ranking information in Denmark was significantly correlated with Scotland, Canada and Australia, despite profound differences in priority. More often than Danish patients, Australian patients felt they had right to know, and especially about complications.
Conclusion : Patients from a city area required more information than patients from a rural/urban area. Information about the influence on daily activities was preferred to unpleasant information. Ranking information in Denmark was correlated with a number of Commonwealth countries. 相似文献
37.
申屠军 《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2004,3(4):84-85
在建设学习型社会和新课改的新形势下,高中生物教师应确立三种意识:"学习意识、信息意识、科研意识",不断提高自身素质,使自己成为一名学者型、研究型的现代生物教师. 相似文献
38.
39.
David W Lawrence 《Injury prevention》2007,13(4):232-236
OBJECTIVE: To assess the capacity of textword queries to provide a comprehensive listing of articles on injury prevention and safety promotion (IPSP) concepts in a literature database. METHODS: All terms used to search SafetyLit (a database of scholarly literature selected for its relevance to the IPSP field) during the years 2000-2005 were listed and then examined to identify terms that are synonyms for the same concept. Terms were grouped by concept, the number of queries that used terms within each concept category were summed, and the concepts were then ordered by the total number of searches for each concept category. For each textword, the proportion of all articles for that concept that could be found by using it alone was calculated. RESULTS: Each of the 25 most searched-for concepts has 4 to 40 synonyms. Sixteen of the concepts required queries using two or more terms to find 75% of the available articles. Few searchers used a sufficient number of textword synonyms in their queries to return a complete listing of the available material. CONCLUSION: On the basis of this study, queries using only one or two textword terms are insufficiently sensitive to find all relevant journal articles about an IPSP concept. 相似文献
40.
CTI和3G技术在120急救指挥中心的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了120急救指挥中心的结构、计算机电话一体化和卫星定位系统、地理信息系统以及无线通讯系统的功能,分析了CTI和3G技术在120急救指挥中心的实际应用和取得的成效。 相似文献