全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54914篇 |
免费 | 4762篇 |
国内免费 | 976篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 293篇 |
儿科学 | 2398篇 |
妇产科学 | 915篇 |
基础医学 | 5711篇 |
口腔科学 | 1149篇 |
临床医学 | 7010篇 |
内科学 | 8441篇 |
皮肤病学 | 802篇 |
神经病学 | 1108篇 |
特种医学 | 884篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 6380篇 |
综合类 | 7593篇 |
现状与发展 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 10515篇 |
眼科学 | 321篇 |
药学 | 4687篇 |
44篇 | |
中国医学 | 1061篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1331篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 163篇 |
2023年 | 985篇 |
2022年 | 1971篇 |
2021年 | 2546篇 |
2020年 | 2598篇 |
2019年 | 2098篇 |
2018年 | 2014篇 |
2017年 | 1985篇 |
2016年 | 2111篇 |
2015年 | 2301篇 |
2014年 | 3772篇 |
2013年 | 4295篇 |
2012年 | 3678篇 |
2011年 | 3774篇 |
2010年 | 2723篇 |
2009年 | 2506篇 |
2008年 | 2371篇 |
2007年 | 2414篇 |
2006年 | 2312篇 |
2005年 | 2029篇 |
2004年 | 1682篇 |
2003年 | 1448篇 |
2002年 | 1070篇 |
2001年 | 951篇 |
2000年 | 798篇 |
1999年 | 745篇 |
1998年 | 621篇 |
1997年 | 574篇 |
1996年 | 491篇 |
1995年 | 481篇 |
1994年 | 428篇 |
1993年 | 364篇 |
1992年 | 329篇 |
1991年 | 306篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 235篇 |
1988年 | 188篇 |
1987年 | 160篇 |
1986年 | 142篇 |
1985年 | 171篇 |
1984年 | 104篇 |
1983年 | 80篇 |
1982年 | 92篇 |
1981年 | 80篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
21.
Background The incidence rate of incisional hernias after open surgery has been reported to be higher than that of port site hernias
after laparoscopic surgery. No studies have compared the costs for the health care system in treating those two types of hernia.
Methods A systematic review was conducted to obtain the baseline data, and a decision analysis model was created to simulate the occurrence
and recurrence of incisional and port site hernias.
Results The overall risk of having incisional hernias was eight-times higher than that of having port site hernias (7.4% vs 0.9%).
A cost savings of £93 per patient can be generated for the health care system in the UK. Similar results were obtained for
Germany, Italy and France.
Conclusions The additional treatment costs for incisional hernia should be taken into account when the costs of a surgery performed by
open approach are compared with by laparoscopy. 相似文献
22.
M. H. Wernitz S. Swidsinski K. Weist D. Sohr W. Witte K-P. Franke D. Roloff H. Rüden S. K. Veit 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2005,11(6):457-465
Screening of potential MRSA-positive patients at hospital admission is recommended in German and international guidelines. This policy has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of nosocomial MRSA transmissions in the event of an outbreak, but the influence of screening on reducing hospital-acquired MRSA infections in a hospital setting where MRSA is endemic is not yet well-documented. This study describes the effect of hospital-wide screening of defined risk groups in a 700-bed acute care hospital during a period of 19 months. In a cohort study with a 19-month control period, the frequencies of hospital-acquired MRSA infections were compared with and without screening. In the control period, there were 119 MRSA-positive patients, of whom 48 had a hospital-acquired MRSA infection. On the basis of this frequency, a predicted total of 73.2 hospital-acquired MRSA infections was calculated for the screening period, but only 52% of the expected number (38 hospital-acquired MRSA infections) were observed, i.e., 48% of the predicted number of hospital-acquired MRSA infections were prevented by the screening programme. The screening programme was performed with minimal effort and can therefore be recommended as an effective measure to help prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections. 相似文献
23.
24.
组织工程化表皮膜片构建及其在供皮区的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的构建组织工程化表皮细胞膜片并应用于供皮区创面治疗。方法利用患者少量自体或同种异体正常皮肤分离、培养、扩增的表皮细胞,接种于壳聚糖明胶膜构建成表皮细胞膜片;将膜片移植于治疗组供皮区创面、适度加压,同时设立对照组:空白材料对照以及传统油纱布对照覆盖创面。于术后5~10d、30d、90d行大体观察、组织学检查、广谱角蛋白、外皮蛋白、层粘连蛋白、免疫组织化学检测以及Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原比值测定(偏光显微镜、RTPCR)。结果利用自体及异体表皮细胞和壳聚糖明胶膜能够构建出人表皮细胞膜片,应用于临床供皮区创面治疗15例,经过3个月随访,疗效肯定。移植膜片创面愈合时间(8.1±1.3)d,空白材料对照区为(16.2±3.8)d,空白油纱布对照区为(23.0±5.8)d。移植膜片存活良好,结构较完整、术后30d及90d观察:12例无明显增生,3例有轻度增生(20.0%),而空白油纱布对照区11例遗留增生性瘢痕(74.4%,χ2=8.127,P<0.01)。结论表皮细胞-壳聚糖明胶膜片能促进供皮区创面早期愈合并减少后期瘢痕增生,具有良好治疗效果。 相似文献
25.
肾移植术后肺部真菌感染的诊治 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的 探讨肾移植术后肺部真菌感染的诊断与治疗。 方法 回顾性分析 4 3例肾移植术后肺部真菌感染患者的临床资料。男 35例 ,女 8例 ,平均年龄 32岁。发病时间平均为术后 5 9d。 结果 4 3例患者中 ,白色念珠菌 16例 ,克柔念珠菌 4例 ,近平滑念珠菌 2例 ,曲霉菌 4例 ,毛霉菌 3例 ,新型隐球菌 1例 ,奴卡菌 2例 ,其中 14例有细菌、巨细胞病毒混合感染。 11例培养阴性。氟康唑10 0mg/次 ,3次 /d ,连续 10d ,治愈 2 3例 ;两性霉素B脂质体 5 0mg/d ,连续 10d ,治愈 17例 ;死亡 3例。 结论 肺部真菌感染是肾移植术后的严重并发症 ,死亡率高。早期诊断与治疗效果良好。 相似文献
26.
The purpose of this study is to show the spectrum of adjacent organ invasion and to make a brief review of hepatic alveolar hydatid disease (AHD), using CT and MR imaging. We retrospectively reviewed CT and MR images of three patients with various adjacent organ invasions surgically and histologically proven to be AHD. Local invasion to right kidney and adrenal, right hemidiaphragm and lung were detected in one patient, right adrenal in another patient and gall bladder, duodenum, gastric wall and pancreas invasion in the other. AHD may rarely extend to the gall bladder, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, right adrenal and kidney, diaphragm, pleura and lung. The extension of the disease outside the liver is usually encountered in patients with large, peripherally located masses in the advanced stage of the disease. 相似文献
27.
Birol Civelek H. İbrahim Inal Kubilay Ozdil Selim Celebioglu 《European journal of plastic surgery》2007,30(1):25-28
Skin is the most commonly used tissue for the transplantation. A meticulous care of the donor site is needed to prevent scarring,
delayed healing, and pain. Various agents and dressing materials have been reported to help healing of skin graft donor sites.
Sucralfate is an extensively used agent, which provides acute gastroprotection and acceleration of chronic ulcer healing.
In this study, we assessed the effects of topical sucralfate on the healing of the split thickness skin graft donor sites
in a prospective comparative way. The study was carried out on 32 randomly chosen patients undergoing surgery for various
causes and requiring split thickness skin graft resurfacing. The upper halves of the skin graft donor sites on the thighs
were simply covered with paraffin gauze and the lower half was covered with sucralfate-soaked paraffin gauzes. The day of
full epithelization varied from 6 to 9 days and 8–12 days on the sucralfate-applied areas and on the control sites, respectively.
The mean value of the healing was 7.01 days in the studied lower halves and 10.8 days in the upper halves. The healing rate
was strikingly faster and less painful on the sucralfate-applied areas. We were able to discharge patients earlier than usual,
and patients’ comfort increased. It seems that sucralfate is a promising topical agent to increase the healing rate and decrease
the incidence of associated problems such as pain and hypertrophic scar. 相似文献
28.
金桂红 《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2005,4(6):35-36
目的:探讨小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的临床特点.方法:对52例小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的临床资料进行回顾性总结分析.结果:3~7月份为小儿腮腺炎并发中枢神经系统感染的发病高峰季节(92.31%).发病年龄以6~12岁为主(82.69%),多发生于腮腺肿痛3天以上伴有持续发热者(78.85%),少数患者同时有其它脏器的损害,一般治疗疗效较好.结论:腮腺炎极易并发中枢神经系统感染,年长儿发生率高,应推广接种流腮活疫苗降低发病率. 相似文献
29.
30.
Intracranial actinomycosis in juvenile patients
Case report and review of the literature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F. Puzzilli Maurizio Salvati Andrea Ruggeri Antonino Raco Roberto Bristot Stefano Bastianello Pierpaolo Lunardi 《Child's nervous system》1998,14(9):463-466
A case of actinomycotic brain infection in a juvenile patient is described. Cases of actinomycosis affecting the head and
neck are rare, particularly in juvenile patients. In this case complete resolution of the infection was achieved by means
of surgical treatment and prolonged antibiotic therapy. The authors emphasize the importance of a combined approach for treatment
of this unusual brain infection and stress the difficulties involved in the diagnosis of this pathology.
Received: 3 November 1997 相似文献