大脑前动脉皮质支分布区域梗死所致的偏瘫、缄默或淡漠

目的：提高对大脑前动脉皮质支分布区域梗死的临床认识。方法：本文结合3例患者的临床表现及CT影像学特点进行了回顾性调查分析。结果：3例大脑前动脉皮质支分布区域的额叶矢状窦旁皮质、额叶内侧面包括扣带回前部、中央前回内侧面、运动前区和辅助运动区梗死的病人，出现了以对侧偏身严重瘫痪、精神缄默或淡漠为突出的临床症状。结论：大脑前动脉皮质支闭塞，可以造成对侧偏瘫、精神缄默或淡漠症候群。     

ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF APOPLECTIC HEMIPLEGIA TREATED BY NEEDLING AROUND THE PROJECTIVE AREA ON THE SCALP OF FOCUS LOCATED WITH NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE(NMR)

Apoplexyisafrequentlyencountereddis-easeinthepeopleofmiddleandoldage.ItisanimPOrtantproblemhowtoincreasetheclinicaltherapeuticeffectofaPOplectichemiplegiaandimprovethepatient'slifequalityintheaPoplec-ticconvalescentstudiesatpresent-InordertoexplorethemoreeffectiveacupuncturetherapyforaPoplectichemiplegia,anothersadoptedthemethodofneedlingaroundtheipsilateralprojec-tiveareaonthescalpofthefocus1ocatedwithNMRtotreataPoplectichemiplegiaandcom-paredwiththecommonscalpacupuncture.Theresultsarepre…     

Eales'' disease with hemiplegia

A case of Eales' disease with hemiplegia is reported. The patient had a right hemiparesis and a left hemiplegia occurring after a sudden loss of vision in the left eye two years earlier. The diagnosis was based on fluorescein angiography showing neovascularisation, fluorescein leakage, perivascular sheating and hemorrhages and on CT scan showing multiple hypodense lesions in right and left hemispheres and on IDSA showing bilateral occlusion of anterior cerebral arteries. The patient did not have further relapses.     

A Comparative Study on the Immediate Effects of Hand Orthoses on Reducation of Hypertonus

This paper compares the immediate effects of dorsal, volar and no splints in reducing hypertonicity in the wrist flexors of spastic hemiplegic subjects. The measures include: (i) passive range of motion; (ii) angle of point of stretch reflex; (iii) resistance to passive wrist extension; and (iv) force of spontaneous wrist flexion. Results of this study indicate a significant reduction in hypertonicity following both dorsal and volar splint application on the passive range of motion and resistance to passive extension measures (P < .05), and a significant reduction in hypertonicity as measured by spontaneous flexion following two hours of dorsal splint wearing (P < .05). No significant reductions in hypertonicity were noted on the angle of point of stretch reflex measure, and on the force of spontaneous flexion measure. Possible explanations for results and suggestions for further resarch are discussed.     

Acupoint electrogymnastics therapy in stroke hemiplegia

BACKGROUND： Electrogymnastics can offer a range of proprioceptive, motor, and cutaneous sensation impulses to the central nerve system. The center receives perception of the paralyzed muscle through the aid of these impulses. During this process, functional reorganization of connecting network between segment and intersegment takes place. OBJECTIVE： To observe the therapeutic efficacy of acupoint electrogymnastics and traditional electroacupuncture on stroke hemiplegia. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A multicenter, randomized, controlled, blinded, clinical study was performed at the College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage in Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2004 to September 2006. PARTICIPANTS： A total of 153 patients suffering from stroke hemiplegia, comprising 83 males and 70 females, aged 63-70 years, were admitted to outpatient and inpatient at LongHua Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese medicine, Putuo District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Changqiao Street Community Health Service Center of Shanghai. METHODS： The patients were randomly divided into treatment （n = 77） and control （n = 76） groups. They were treated with acupoint electrogymnastics and traditional electroacupuncture, respectively. In the treatment group, two pairs of positive and negative JD-2008 type electrodes from a hemiplegia treatment apparatus were directly pasted on the Shousanli （LI 10） and Waiguan （SJ5） acupoints of the upper limb, as well as the Zusanli （S36） and Yanglingquan （GB34） acupoints of the lower limb, respectively. In the control group, needles were consecutively inserted into the above acupoints. Using the method of lifting-inserting and twisting-rotating, the needle was manipulated with small amplitude of 5-7 mm and a fast frequency of 80-120 times/min when the needle was inserted to a suitable depth. When the sensation of needling was attained, the two pairs of positive and negative electrodes of type G6805-Ⅱelectro-acupunctur     

电针阳明经穴位对偏瘫患者运动功能康复的影响

目的探讨电针阳明经穴位对偏瘫患者运动功能康复的影响。方法54例早期脑卒中后偏瘫患者,分为A、B、C三组,A组行运动疗法,B组行运动疗法加电针阳明经穴,C组行运动疗法加平衡肌张力针法,2周和4周后,根据Ashworth痉挛评级和Fugl-Meyer评定(FMA)评定两组疗效。结果3组治疗后运动功能明显改善、肌张力提高,但B、C组评分高于A组(P<0.05)。治疗4周后B组较C组、A组下肢Ashworth分级评分均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论电针偏瘫患者阳明经穴位主要提高患者肌张力,对软瘫期运动功能康复可能有效,而不适用于痉挛期。     

脑卒中偏瘫患者药熨配合中医推拿的康复护理

2005年5月-2006年5月收治的66例脑卒中偏瘫患者在神经内科常规治疗的基础上，以药熨配合中医推拿进行康复治疗及护理。药熨法：取吴茱萸50g、莱菔子50g、白芥子50苦、菟丝子50g、苏子50g干燥成熟种子放入小布袋内充分摇匀，放入微波炉内（旁边放1小杯水）用高火加热2-3min，达70～80℃，将药袋放到患肢用力来回推熨；中医推拿：由专业治疗师为患者进行穴位推拿，护士协助其进行坐站走康复练习等。连续施护8周后瘫侧上肢运动功能2级以下7例，2～4级24例，～6级35例；瘫侧下肢运动功能2级以下8例，2～4级12例，～6级46例；治疗后步行能力1级6例，2级15例，3级21例，4级24例。认为在整个康复过程中，康复护理要做好：（1）非活动时瘫痪肢体需功能位摆放；（2）预防和治疗瘫痪肢体痉挛；（3）掌握患者残存机能的范围和程度，以便指导和训练患者进行日常生活活动。药熨时掌握药袋的适宜温度，不可在皮肤病变及破损处行药熨。     

腘绳肌练习对脑卒中后膝稳定性及日常生活活动能力的影响

目的:观察月国绳肌练习对改善脑卒中患者膝关节过伸及日常生活活动能力(ADL)的疗效。方法:38例患者随机分为治疗组(20例)和对照组(18例)。治疗组除了给予常规康复治疗(中级偏瘫医疗体操;神经肌肉促进技术;步态分解练习;ADL训练),还给予针对性月国绳肌练习(月国绳肌最大向心性等张-膝关节末端等长抗阻练习;月国绳肌肌电生物反馈治疗);对照组只给予常规康复治疗。治疗时间60d。比较治疗前后LKSS膝关节功能评定、上田敏12级评定、Barthel指数等各项指标的变化。结果:治疗组各项指数的改变均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:月国绳肌练习对脑卒中偏瘫患者的膝关节不稳有明显疗效,并能改善患者的日常生活活动能力。