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61.
目的 探讨小腿前外侧皮瓣与腓浅神经营养血管岛状皮瓣的解剖关系及临床应用价值.方法 对手部软组织缺损采用吻合腓浅血管的小腿前外侧皮瓣移植修复7例;对足踝部软组织缺损采用带腓浅神经营养血管为蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复7例;对小腿中上段骨外露创面采用以腓浅动脉为蒂顺行岛状皮瓣修复4例、中下段骨外露创面采用以上方腓浅动脉及下方腓浅神经营养血管共同为蒂构成联合皮瓣推移修复13例.结果 吻合腓浅血管的小腿前外侧皮瓣7例、以腓浅动脉为蒂顺行岛状皮瓣4例、以上方腓浅动脉及下方腓浅神经营养血管共同为蒂的联合皮瓣13例,上述皮瓣均完全成活;以腓浅神经营养血管为蒂逆行岛状皮瓣7例,6例皮瓣完全成活,1例皮瓣术后静脉回流障碍皮瓣远端部分坏死经扩创后植皮愈合.结论 小腿前外侧皮瓣游离皮瓣与腓浅神经营养血管为蒂的逆行岛状皮瓣在解剖上存在代偿关系,利用二皮瓣的血管解剖联系可扩大二皮瓣的切取面积及应用范围. 相似文献
62.
Dr. Joseph A. Kuhn MD Lawrence D. Wagman MD John A. Lorant MD Fredrick W. Grannis MD Mordecai Dunst MD William R. Dougherty MD Daniel I. Jacobs MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》1994,1(4):353-359
Background: A radical forequarter amputation with partial chest wall resection (one to four ribs) has been reported for benign and malignant
lesions involving the shoulder and chest wall region. Concerns about reconstruction and postoperative pulmonary function have
previously limited more extensive chest wall resections. The current report describes the first case in which a complete unilateral
anterior and posterior chest wall resection and pneumonectomy (hemithoracectomy) accompany a forequarter amputation. A novel
reconstructive technique used the full circumference of the forearm tissue with an intact ulna as a free osseomyocutaneous
flap.
Methods: In this case, a 21-year-old patient presented with an extensive recurrent desmoid tumor that involved the shoulder, brachial
plexus, subclavian vein, and chest wall from the lateral sternal border to the midportion of the scapula and down to the eighth
rib. The operative technique involved removal of the entire right hemithorax from the midline sternum to the transverse process
posteriorly, down to the ninth rib inferiorly. Due to the absence of a rigid hemithorax, the uninvolved ipsilateral lung was
also removed. The forearm flap was prepared before final separation of the specimen and division of the subclavian vessels.
Results: Postoperatively, the patient maintained excellent oxygenation without atelectasis or fever and was extubated on the 15th
postoperative day. As expected after pneumonectomy, significant decreases from preoperative to immediate postoperative values
were noted for the vital capacity (VC) (from 4.87 L to 1.29 L), forced 1-s expiratory volume (FEV1) (from 3.77 L to 1.02 L),
and inspiratory capacity (IC) (3.33 1 to 0.99 1). Rehabilitation included a specially designed external prosthesis to provide
cosmesis and prevent scoliosis. By the 15th postoperative week the patient had returned to normal social and physical activities,
with a gradual improvement in all respiratory parameters: VC 1.52 L, FEV1 1.29 L, IC 1.04 L. There has been no evidence of
tumor recurrence at 1 year.
Conclusions: This report provides evidence that a complete hemithoracectomy, pneumonectomy, and forequarter amputation can be safely performed
for selective tumors involving the shoulder region with extensive chest wall invasion. Reconstruction may be achieved with
an extended forearm osseomyocutaneous free flap with an excellent functional outcome.
Presented at the 46th Annual Cancer Symposium of The Society of Surgical Oncology, Los Angeles, California, March 18–21, 1993. 相似文献
63.
A. Barutçu 《European journal of plastic surgery》1994,17(6):316-318
Summary Pedicled temporoparietal fascial flaps have been used extensively in head and neck reconstruction for many years. Also, the fascia has been grafted, and the skin graft transformed into a vascularized pedicled flap (prefabricated temporoparietal fasciocutaneous flap). On the other hand, some authors have used free temporoparietal fascial flaps for defects that require to be filled in lower and upper extremity wounds. In this case, a free prefabricated temporoparietal fascio-chondro-cutaneous flap having only an arterial inflow was used in eyelid reconstruction.Presented at the 14th Congress of Turkish Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ankara, Turkey, October 1992 相似文献
64.
以猪作为动物模型,通过分层抽样,制作各向同性切片,在图像分析仪下对超薄皮瓣的血管密度进行了观察。结果表明:超薄皮瓣血管密度于术后第5天开始出现显著性变化。这种变化首先出现在超薄皮瓣存活部分的远端,之后渐至近端。这种变化在超薄皮瓣血运重建过程中起主要作用。 相似文献
65.
66.
目的介绍一种矫治乳头内陷的新方法。方法采用乳头基底部乳腺组织三角瓣,交叉缝合支撑乳头基底,防止乳头内陷,保持乳头外凸形态。结果应用本方法矫治乳头内陷13例24侧,效果满意。随访2~8个月,乳头功能正常,外形、高度均理想,无回缩。结论本方法简单安全,效果持久,均能获得满意的效果。 相似文献
67.
68.
BACKGROUND: Suprasphincteric fistulae remain the most difficult to cure. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the healing rate of suprasphincteric anal fistula treated by ano-cutaneous advancement flap repair, and the impact of this procedure on continence and quality of life. METHOD: Sixteen patients with complex, recurrent or chronic suprasphincteric fistulae associated with significant tissue damage (necrotizing fasciitis, keyhole deformity and anal stenosis) or who had failed previous surgical procedures were treated by ano-cutaneous flap closure. They were assessed pre and postoperatively by the treating surgeon for wound healing and fistula recurrence and later followed up by phone interview using the St Mark's Hospital incontinence score and the Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) as indicators of treatment outcome. RESULTS: Fifteen patients had successful healing of their fistula with the cutaneous flap, with recurrence in only one. The most common short-term complications were minor graft site wound separation, which healed in all cases without intervention, and wound pain, which settled over time and was not associated with recurrence. Continence improved for almost 70% of the patients, with a significant reduction in St Mark's incontinence scores (t = 2.62, 15 d.f., P = 0.02). PDAI also decreased significantly (t = 7.55, 15 d.f., P < 0.001), demonstrating improvement in quality of life for most patients. CONCLUSION: Ano-cutaneous flap can achieve healing of complex and recurrent suprasphincteric anal fistula in patients who had previously failed at other forms of treatment thus improving their quality of life and continence. 相似文献
69.
Arteriovenous malformation of the foot is very uncommon, and surgical closure after its treatment with embolization and total excision may be challenging for the foot surgeon, particularly in distally localized lesions. A popular method to cover these difficult wounds is free-tissue transfer, which is a highly demanding procedure. Alternatively, distally based regional flaps have been occasionally reported for clinical use in such distant foot defects. Herein, we present a 36-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of arteriovenous malformation arising in the distal medial plantar and dorsal surfaces of the right foot. After surgical resection of the vascular lesion preceded by a misapplied embolization procedure, an extended lateral supramalleolar flap was successfully transferred to the defect area, covering it completely. Functional and aesthetic outcome was satisfactory after 6 months follow-up. Extended lateral supramalleolar flap is a useful and reliable choice for distal foot reconstructions. 相似文献
70.
Leslie R Chasmar 《CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY》2007,15(2):67-71
The rhomboid (Limberg) flap can be used to close defects almost anywhere on the body. It is versatile in that a random pattern flap can be raised from any one or all corners of the rhomboid. The defect is filled with tissue of the same thickness and colour, and with good vascularity. The present paper demonstrates the versatility of the rhomboid flap. 相似文献