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11.
陈云海 《南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,20(2):109-112
基督教是欧洲近代文化的源流之一 ,其女性观对西方女性的影响至深。追溯并重述基督教女性主义神学景观 ,是我们理解当代西方女性主义历史文脉的关键所在。早期基督教美术中的女性图像的传承与变异深刻地反映出 ,在最初的两个世纪里 ,基督教同情女性的倾向得到了大量女性尤其是下层女性的追随 ,使其在初期获得了巨大的发展。3世纪中期以后 ,由于社会环境的一系列变化 ,罗马当局开始改变对基督教的敌视态度而转向利用 ;基督教出于自身发展的需要 ,也以剥夺女性平等信仰角色为代价而与罗马父权制文化相妥协。其结果不仅损害了罗马女性的自尊和权利 ,而且也导致了近代西方女性地位的整体低下。 相似文献
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近年证明SRY男性性基因是性别决定关键。SRY突变能引起男性性异常。46,XY性腺发育不全(或XY女性)系SRY基因突变所致,并有高发性腺肿瘤特点。SRY突变有多种类型;本研究检测一家庭集聚性XY女性高发肿瘤成员有个SRY基因缺失。结合细胞遗传学和病理学检查结果,对XY女性性腺癌变机理提出了推测。 相似文献
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Estrogenic Induction of NADPH- Diaphorase Activity in the Preoptic Neurons Containing Estrogen Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Female Rat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nitric oxide and estrogen have been shown to play a critical role in the control of female reproductive function. In order to determine an anatomical relationship between nitric oxide generating neurons and estrogen target neurons, NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry was combined with estrogen receptor immunohistochemistry in the female medial preoptic area. While only a few weakly stained neurons for NADPH-diaphorase were found in ovariectomized control rats, a drastic increase in NADPH-diaphorase activity was observed in the medial preoptic nucleus of estradiol-treated ovariectomized animals. The total number of NADPH-diaphorase neurons in the estradiol-treated group increased three-fold relative to controls, and more than 80% of those neurons contained estrogen receptor-immunoreactivity in their nuclei. Since neuronal NADPH-diaphorase is nitric oxide synthase, the present result suggests that nitric oxide synthase activity can be positively regulated by estradiol in neurons containing estrogen receptor in the female medial preoptic nucleus. 相似文献
15.
J. Richard Udry Ph.D. Judith Kovenock B.S. Naomi M. Morris M.D. M.P.H. Bea J. van den Berg M.D. 《Archives of sexual behavior》1995,24(3):329-337
Age at first intercourse for a sample of adult white women using variables measured during childhood is predicted. Childhood predictors were measured at birth, and ages 5 and 9–11, using existing public-use data on the women. Median age at first intercourse for the sample was 17.5 years. Early family predictors, early developmental characteristics, and temperamental characteristics during childhood together could predict about a fourth of the variance in age at first intercourse. The strongest predictors were motor skills and nightmares at age 5, church attendance with family at age 9, and domineering and mature personality at age 9.This research was supported by grants R01-HD23454 and P30-HD05798 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meetings of the Population Association of America, Denver, Colorado, April 30–May 2, 1992. 相似文献
16.
女性压力性尿失禁的微创治疗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨女性压力性尿失禁的发病机制和微创治疗方法。方法女性压力性尿失禁患者25例,经临床、尿动力学检查或膀胱尿道造影确诊,均为稳定性膀胱,无膀胱出口梗阻。采用无张力阴道吊带术(TVT),将吊带无张力置于尿道中段。结果手术时间平均(40±5)min;术中出血量平均(43±10)mL;术后平均留置导尿1.5 d;术后平均住院3 d。23例患者术后尿失禁症状均消失,其中2例患者术后出现尿潴留,留置导尿1周后好转,尿潴留症状消失,尿失禁未复发;2例尿失禁症状显著改善。结论TVT等微创术式因简单、微创、疗效好、并发症少等,目前是女性压力性尿失禁外科手术治疗的发展方向。 相似文献
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The prevalence of transsexualism in Singapore 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
W F Tsoi 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》1988,78(4):501-504
The prevalence of transsexualism in Singapore was estimated by counting all the patients who sought sex-reassignment surgery and were subsequently diagnosed as transsexuals by psychiatrists. Up to 1986, there were a total of 458 Singapore-born transsexuals, of which 343 were males and 115 were females. This was a prevalence of 35.2 per 100,000 population age 15 and above (or 1/2900) for male transsexualism, and 12.0 per 100,000 (or 1/8300) for female transsexualism. The sex ratio was about 3 males to 1 female. The main reason for the high prevalence was the availability of sex-reassignment surgery. 相似文献
19.
后现代心理学概观 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
叶浩生 《南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,20(2):121-125
后现代心理学家反对以往的心理学理论和流派把心理或行为看作是一个独立于研究者的“实体”。后现代心理学的典型特征是反对基础主义和本质主义。它认为心理现象并不是一种“精神实在” ,而是一种文化的社会建构。后现代心理学的理论基础是社会建构论 ,多元文化论、后现代女性心理学都是后现代心理学的重要形式。 相似文献
20.
Arlene S. King William J. Threlfall Pierre R. Band Richard P. Gallagher 《American journal of industrial medicine》1994,26(1):125-132
The mortality profile of female nurses and teachers in British Columbia (BC) was examined using age-standardized proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) calculated for the period 1950–1984. Lowered overall mortality among nurses was seen for degenerative heart disease and for cerebrovascular accidents. Significantly elevated PMR values were observed for cancer of the breast and ovary in nurses of age 20–65 years. PMRs were significantly elevated for cancer of the pancreas and leukemia among those age 20 years and older. Elevated values were also observed for motor vehicle accidents and suicide among nurses in both age groups. Lower than expected mortality from degenerative heart disease and cerebrovascular accidents was seen in working age teachers (age 20–65 years). However, elevated PMRs were detected for carcinoma of the colon, breast, endometrium, brain, and melanoma. Among those 20 years and over, significantly elevated PMRs were also observed for cancers of the ovary and other digestive organs. Elevated PMRs were found for motor vehicle and aircraft accidents. Mortality from cirrhosis of the liver was lower than anticipated in both teachers and nurses. A number of significant PMRs declined when deaths of “homemakers” were withdrawn from the comparison group used to generate PMR values, suggesting that risk of death from various causes among women working outside the home differ from those seen in women who are predominantly in the home. 相似文献