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971.
G. Peluso P. Incollingo N. Carlomagno V. D&#x;Alessandro V. Tammaro M. Caggiano M.L. Sandoval Sotelo N. Rupealta M. Candida G. Mazzoni S. Campanile G. Chiacchio A. Scotti M.L. Santangelo 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(1):160-163
Background
Patients on peritoneal dialysis treatment represent 15% of the global dialysis population. The major complication of peritoneal dialysis is catheter and peritoneal infection. Peritoneal dialysis patients who receive kidney transplants are at increased risk of infection because of immunosuppressive therapy.Aim
The purpose of this study is to show our ideal timing to remove peritoneal catheter after kidney transplant, which gives adequate security on renal function recovery and reduction of septic risk.Method of Study
We analyzed the outcomes of 65 patients on peritoneal dialysis who underwent kidney transplant between 2000 and 2016.Results
In 61 cases there was an immediate graft functional recovery. In 4 cases there was a delayed graft function (DGF), and we performed a hemodialysis with temporary placement of a venous catheter. In all patients we removed peritoneal dialysis catheter 30 to 45 days after transplant. There has been 1 case of catheter infection, which was treated with antibiotic therapy.Discussion
Our average time to remove the peritoneal dialysis catheter was shorter than times in previous studies, between the 30th and 45th postoperative day. In the 4 cases in which there has been a DGF, we performed hemodialysis treatment to avoid, in the immediate postoperative period, direct insults to the peritoneum by local dialysis procedures.Conclusion
Our experience show that the 30th to 45th postoperative day is a good time frame, better yet a good watershed between the safe removal of peritoneal catheter when patients have a stabilized renal function and the possibility of leaving it in situ, to resume peritoneal dialysis in case of persistent DGF. 相似文献972.
Managing traumatic liver injury (TLI) is always challenging and demands precise clinical judgment. Currently, treatment of TLI in most circumstances is non-operative; however, surgical therapy might be required for severe TLI, particularly those that result in extensive blood loss. In the current institutional study carried out from June 1995 to April 2017, we describe our experience with 5 patients who received an orthotopic liver transplant for severe TLI. One patient passed away postoperatively from cerebral edema; 1 patient died of renal failure 4 years after the liver transplantation, and 3 patients are still alive. Based on our experience, we conclude that in patients with TLI, especially those with uncontrollable bleeding or those who develop liver failure, liver transplantation should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
973.
M. Corral-Blanco V.C. Prudencio-Ribera M.E. Jarrín-Estupiñán R. Alonso-Moralejo V. Pérez-González J.C. Meneses-Pardo A. Hermira-Anchuelo A. De Pablo-Gafas 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):380-382
Background
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a comorbidity associated with interstitial lung disease (ILD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of PH on intrahospital mortality in lung transplantation (LT) for ILD.Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 66 patients who underwent LT for ILD at the 12 de Octubre University Hospital (Madrid, Spain) from October 2008 to June 2014. PH was defined as mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) ≥25 mmHg on right-sided heart catheterization and intrahospital mortality as any death taken place after the transplantation of patients not being discharged.Results
We retrospectively analyzed data of 66 patients; they were stratified by the presence or absence of PH before LT. Twenty-seven patients (41%) had PH. The PH group had a lower diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO), carbon monoxide transfer coefficient (KCO), and 6-minute walk distance test (6MWT) and a higher total lung capacity (TLC), modified medical research council dyspnea scale (mMRC), and lung allocation score (LAS) than the non-PH group. Patients with PH more often underwent double lung transplantation (DLT; 59%) than single lung transplantation (SLT).Intrahospital mortality was 13% (9/66). No significant differences were observed in Kaplan-Meier survival curves for the PH and non-PH groups with a median survival time of 46 days versus 33 days (IQR 26–74; log-rank P = .056); however, the postoperative length of stay in the hospital was greater in the PH group.Conclusions
In our cohort, pulmonary hypertension was not related to early mortality in lung transplantation recipients for interstitial lung diseases. 相似文献974.
975.
《素问·水热穴论》中"肾为胃之关"的理论内涵历代医家的认识多有不同。结合历代医家的认识与临床相关病证的研究,本于《内经》篇目原文,首先论述了"肾为胃之关"的原旨内涵,肾不仅为胃的水液代谢之关,还为胃的水谷精微代谢之关;其次提出了肾与脾胃相关的认识,并从经脉、生理及病理三个方面对肾与脾胃的密切相关性进行了阐述,以求对此理论进行全面理解;并提出在治疗诸如水肿、消渴、泄泻、便秘等二阴失司所致病证及部分中焦脾胃病时,皆可根据临床辨证从肾论治,以期为临床诸多疾病的论治提供治疗思路。 相似文献
976.
977.
978.
抑郁倾向是耐多药结核病患者现存的主要问题之一,对患者的治疗依从性、生命质量、精神和经济均有影响。严重的抑郁倾向会促使患者产生极端行为甚至走向自杀。作者对耐多药结核病患者抑郁倾向的相关因素及干预措施进行综述,从患者个人、家庭、社区、医院和国家多方面考虑,提出缓解患者心理负担、降低抑郁倾向的发展方向和建议。 相似文献
979.
980.