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31.
Xiaoxuan Liu Ameenat L. Solebo Livia Faes Sophie Beese Tasanee Braithwaite Matthew E. Round 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2020,28(6):898-907
ABSTRACT
Purpose
New instrument-based techniques for anterior chamber (AC) cell counting can offer automation and objectivity above clinician assessment. This review aims to identify such instruments and its correlation with clinician estimates. 相似文献32.
AbstractThe autoimmune condition Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a disease wherein lymphocytes mediate the autoimmune damage and destruction of the thyroid gland. There are currently no effective means of treating HT, with the primary strategies of thyroid hormone therapy, surgery, or immunomodulatory therapy being associated with serious risks and side effects. There is thus a clear and urgent need to identify novel treatments for HT. In this study, we utilize female SD rats induced HT to evaluated the ability of transplanted MSCs to regulate Th17/Treg interactions in a rat Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) model system. The results showed that Rats in the HT model group exhibited increased thyroid autoantibody levels consistent with successful model development, whereas these levels were lower in rats treated with MSCs. There were also fewer thyroid lesions and less lymphoid infiltration of the thyroid in MSC-treated rats relative to HT model rats, as well as fewer Th17 cells and more Treg cells – an observation consistent with the cytokine analyses. All of these showed that MSCs can regulate Th17/Treg interactions in a rat Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) model system. It suggested that transplanted MSCs could be a potential immunotherapy strategy for the treatment of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. 相似文献
33.
超顺磁性氧化铁标记大鼠骨髓基质细胞经门静脉移植MRI活体示踪的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
目的观察1.5T场强MRI联合动物专用线圈是否可以活体示踪经门静脉移植的纳米级超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒标记的骨髓基质细胞(bone marrow stromal cells BMSCs),为介人性门静脉骨髓基质细胞移植治疗终末期肝脏疾病的研究提供进一步的依据。方法供体大鼠5只,梯度密度离心分离BMSCs,纳米级超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒和脂质体转染BMSCs,体外经普鲁士蓝染色和HE染色确定细胞标记率。受体大鼠15只,分为5组,分别为对照组和纳米级超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒标记的骨髓基质细胞经门静脉移植人正常大鼠肝脏后2h、3d、7d及2周组。1.5T场强MRI联合动物专用线圈行T1W、T2W和T2*序列扫描,观察肝脏信号改变情况,与对照组比较,并且与组织切片对照。结果纳米级超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒和脂质体转染BMSCs,细胞标记率〉95%。经门静脉移植人正常大鼠肝脏后,T2*序列扫描显示经标记的BMSCs在肝内显示弥漫性的结节性低信号影,移植后2h到2周均可见到细胞在受体肝脏内存在,组织学切片显示信号缺失部位与铁颗粒标记细胞相一致。结论纳米级超顺磁性铁氧体颗粒标记的大鼠BMSCs经门静脉移植后可以通过1、5T场强行MRI活体示踪,为临床干细胞移植的应用提供可行的示踪方法。 相似文献
34.
人间充质干细胞免疫原性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨人间充质干细胞(hMSCs)特性及免疫原性,为进一步研究hMSCs移植特性提供实验依据。方法免疫组化方法鉴定hMSCs表面HLA-ABC、HLA-DR、CD80、CD86分子;流式细胞术检测其含量;RT-PCR检测HLA-ABC、HLA-DRmRNA基因片断;外周血淋巴细胞杀伤试验及 CCK-8比色法规察淋巴细胞增殖反应;将表达绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的DNA复合物导入hMSCs进行大鼠脑内移植,观察hMSCs在脑内的存活情况。结果 hMSCs表面少量表达HLA-ABC分子,不表达 HLA-DR、CD80、CD86分子;有少量HLA-ABC mRNA基因片断存在,未发现HLA-DR mRNA基因片断;外周血淋巴细胞杀伤试验没有发现淋巴细胞增殖反应;大鼠脑内移植hMSCs一个月后仍可见有细胞存活。结论 hMSCs具有较弱的免疫原性。 相似文献
35.
TG Berger F Kiesewetter C Maczek N Bauer M Lueftl G Schuler M Simon Jr 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2006,20(2):178-183
Vitiligo and psoriasis are both common skin disorders. However, psoriasis strictly confined to pre-existing vitiligo areas is rare and suggests a causal relationship. We report here on two patients with a strict anatomical colocalization of vitiligo and psoriasis. The histopathological examinations showed typical changes for both diseases together with a dense infiltrate of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. By immunohistochemistry, intracytoplasmatic granzyme B and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were detected within the T-cell population, suggesting the functional activity of these cells and the creation of a local T helper 1 (Th1)-cytokine milieu. Additionally, in one patient we could identify anti-melanocytic T cells by tetramer staining and enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) analysis. These skin-infiltrating lymphocytes might trigger, by the local production of Th-1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), the eruption of psoriatic plaques in patients with a genetic predisposition for psoriasis. 相似文献
36.
【目的】比较不同区域猪晶状体上皮细胞的基因表达在转录组水平上的差异。【方法】解剖显微镜下分离晶状体前囊膜,将附着于其上的上皮细胞分为中央(直径为10.56mm)和周边两部分。分别提取两个样本的总RNAs并经PCR扩增,以Cy3和Cy5分别标记扩增的中央与周边部分的cDNA。与含7548个基因的表达谱芯片杂交,经图像分析,生物信息学处理获得基因表达在转录水平差异的相关信息。【结果】中央与周边区域的猪晶状体上皮细胞在转录组水平共鉴定出952个有效表达的基因点,其中差异表达基因261个.以中央区域为参照,周边上皮细胞mRNA上调137个,下调124个。差异表达基因主要涉及的功能有:细胞周期与凋亡、细胞骨架蛋白及细胞外基质、转录、细胞信号分子等。【结论】中央与周边区域猪晶状体上皮细胞基因表达在转录组水平上差异明显。这类差异呈明显的功能聚类。 相似文献
37.
38.
移植人羊膜细胞对大鼠创伤性脑损伤的实验研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
目的 探究大鼠TBI后脑内移植人羊膜细胞(HACs)对大鼠运动功能的影响。方法 HACs经分离、Hoechst33342标记后重悬调整细胞浓度为10^5/μl;采用改进的Feeney自由落体法打击大鼠脑皮层后肢运动区域,损伤后24h经微量注射器和立体定向仪将Hoechst33342标记的HACs 10μl分别移植于挫伤灶中心和挫伤灶边缘;在TBI后的28d内采用钉板平衡木行走测试大鼠运动功能变化,运动功能检测结束后取出脑组织行组织学检测。结果 治疗组滑落脚步数明显少于对照组(P〈0.05);移植的HACs呈蓝色荧光;部分移植HACs可见MAP-2阳性表达。结论 移植HACs使大鼠TBI后运动功能明显改善。 相似文献
39.
Chukwuka C Okafor Hana Haleem-Smith Patrice Laqueriere Paul A Manner Rocky S Tuan 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2006,24(3):461-473
Continual loading and articulation cycles undergone by metallic (e.g., titanium) alloy arthroplasty prostheses lead to liberation of a large number of metallic debris particulates, which have long been implicated as a primary cause of periprosthetic osteolysis and postarthroplasty aseptic implant loosening. Long-term stability of total joint replacement prostheses relies on proper integration between implant biomaterial and osseous tissue, and factors that interfere with this integration are likely to cause osteolysis. Because multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) located adjacent to the implant have an osteoprogenitor function and are critical contributors to osseous tissue integrity, when their functions or activities are compromised, osteolysis will most likely occur. To date, it is not certain or sufficiently confirmed whether MSCs endocytose titanium particles, and if so, whether particulate endocytosis has any effect on cellular responses to wear debris. This study seeks to clarify the phenomenon of titanium endocytosis by human MSCs (hMSCs), and investigates the influence of endocytosis on their activities. hMSCs incubated with commercially pure titanium particles exhibited internalized particles, as observed by scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy, with time-dependent reduction in the number of extracellular particles. Particulate endocytosis was associated with reduced rates of cellular proliferation and cell-substrate adhesion, suppressed osteogenic differentiation, and increased rate of apoptosis. These cellular effects of exposure to titanium particles were reduced when endocytosis was inhibited by treatment with cytochalasin D, and no significant effect was seen when hMSCs were treated only with conditioned medium obtained from particulate-treated cells. These findings strongly suggest that the biological responses of hMSCs to wear debris are triggered primarily by the direct endocytosis of titanium particulates, and not mediated by secreted soluble factors. In this manner, therapeutical approaches that suppress particle endocytosis could reduce the bioreactivity of hMSCs to particulates, and enhance long-term orthopedic implant prognosis by minimizing wear-debris periprosthethic osteolysis. 相似文献
40.
直肠癌切除前后腹腔冲洗液脱落细胞学对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究直肠癌术中腹腔多次冲洗,对于降低患者腹腔内脱落癌细胞阳性率的临床意义。方法对63例直肠癌患者术中腹腔冲洗分6次进行,肿瘤切除前3次,切除后3次;将6次腹腔冲洗液行常规病理学涂片细胞学检查结果进行对比。结果肿瘤切除前,全组患者腹腔冲洗液脱落癌细胞均呈阳性表达。肿瘤切除后第1次腹腔冲洗液脱落癌细胞阳性40例,第2次阳性33例,第3次阳性13例。肿瘤切除后第1次冲洗液的脱落癌细胞阳性结果与切除后第2次冲洗液阳性结果比较,P〉0.05,差异无统计学意义;但第3次冲洗液的脱落癌细胞阳性结果与第2次比较,P〈0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论对直肠癌患者进行术中多次腹腔冲洗可降低腹腔内脱落癌细胞的阳性率。 相似文献