快速凝结复合羟基磷灰石陶瓷粉生物相容性评价 I.毒性与细胞相容性研究

对自行研制的快速凝结复合羟基磷灰石陶瓷粉的毒性及细胞相容性进行研究。实验包括：（１）亚急性毒性实验;（２）溶血试验;（３）皮内试验;（４）热原试验;（５）体外细胞毒性试验。结果表明该材料安全无毒、无溶血性、对皮肤无剌激,不含热原物质,具有良好的细胞相容性     

Novel Biocompatible Zr-Based Alloy with Low Young’s Modulus and Magnetic Susceptibility for Biomedical Implants

The microstructure, mechanical properties, magnetic susceptibility, electrochemical corrosion performance, in vitro cell compatibility and blood consistency of Zr-16Nb-xTi (x = 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 wt.%) materials were investigated as potential materials for biomedical implants. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses revealed the secondary phase martensite α’ formed during the quenching process. The phase composition contained metastable β and martensite α’, resulting from Ti addition. These phase constitutions were the main causes of a low Young’s modulus and magnetic susceptibility. The in vitro cytocompatibility analysis illustrated that the MG63 cells maintained high activity (from 91% to 97%) after culturing in Zr-16Nb-xTi extraction media for 12 days due to the high internal biocompatibility of Zr, Nb and Ti elements, as well as the optimal corrosion resistance of Zr-16Nb-xTi. On the basis of Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) ion release studies, the concentration of Zr, Nb and Ti was noted to reach the equipment detective limit of 0.001 mg/L, which was much lower than pure Ti. With respect to the corrosion behavior in Hank’s solution, Zr-16Nb-16Ti displayed superior properties, possessing the lowest corrosion current density and widest passivation region, attributed to the addition of Ti. The blood compatibility test illustrated that the Zr-16Nb-xTi materials were nonhemolytic, and the platelets maintained a spherical shape, with no aggregation or activation on Zr-16Nb-xTi. Overall, Ti addition has obvious effects on the developed Zr-16Nb-xTi alloys, and Zr-16Nb-4Ti exhibited low magnetic susceptibility, low modulus, good biocompatibility and proper corrosion properties, demonstrating the potential of use as implant biomaterials.     

明胶/白芨胶多孔材料的细胞相容性研究

目的以明胶、白芨胶及中药黄连、丹参的提取物为原料,制备一种海绵状多孔材料,研究其与细胞的相容性熏为该产品作为创面敷料修复材料和皮肤、肌腱组织工程支架材料提供实验依据。方法将中药提取液复合到明胶和白芨胶支架材料中,通过冷冻干燥法制备成海绵状多孔材料熏以L-929细胞作为对象熏利用浸提液培养及材料表面直接培养法研究该材料的细胞相容性。结果载药材料在第2、4、7天的细胞相对增殖度在100.9%～111.3%范围内,其细胞毒性级别为0级;通过L-929细胞与明胶/白芨胶载药材料复合培养第2、7天的扫描电镜观察,L-929细胞在该材料上能很好地贴附、生长。结论明胶/白芨胶载药多孔材料有良好的细胞相容性,是可以安全使用的创面修复和皮肤、肌腱组织工程用材料。     

血管内皮细胞与聚羟基丁酯细胞相容性的实验研究

目的评价新型可降解生物材料聚羟基丁酯(PHB)与血管内皮细胞的细胞相容性。方法采用培养的牛血管内皮细胞接种在PHB膜片及胶原包埋的PHB膜片上,并与PGLA和空白对照作比较,用相差显微镜和扫描电镜观察细胞的粘附和生长情况,并对细胞增殖用MTT法进行测定。结果牛血管内皮细胞在四个实验组中粘附良好,生长符合其生长曲线,胶原包埋PHB较单纯PHB细胞更易粘附生长,较PGLA略差。结论牛血管内皮细胞与PHB细胞相容性好,其用胶原包埋可增加细胞亲和性。     

紫外辐射接枝法修饰聚乳酸表面及其细胞相容性

通过紫外辐射接枝在聚乳酸膜表面引入聚丙烯酸的方法使聚乳酸材料表面的亲水性和细胞相容性得到改善,研究了各种处理条件对材料表面的羧基密度、表面形态和表面接触角的影响,同时还考察了紫外辐射接枝聚丙烯酸的聚乳酸表面的成骨细胞相容性。红外光谱分析和羧基密度测定结果表明：通过紫外光引发接枝,聚丙烯酸被成功接枝到聚乳酸表面,而且接枝密度受接枝时间和聚丙烯酸质量分数的影响很大。接触角和原子力显微镜研究结果表明：接枝聚丙烯酸后的聚乳酸表面的亲水性和粗糙度明显增加,能够促进成骨细胞的生长。     

静电纺胶原/丝素复合微纳米纤维的制备及细胞相容性研究

采用静电纺丝技术制备胶原/丝素复合微纳米纤维,对其理化性能进行表征并观察其细胞相容性。以六氟异丙醇(HFIP)为溶剂,将胶原和丝素以 100:0.70:30.50:50.30:70.0:100的质量比共混进行电纺。制备的五种材料经戊二醛蒸汽交联12 h。采用扫描电镜、红外光谱、X射线衍射、热重分析和拉伸力学性能测试等方法对其理化性能进行表征。材料种植成纤维细胞后,通过扫描电镜和噻唑兰(MTT)比色法观察其细胞相容性。结果显示制备的纤维平均直径在550~1 100 nm之间,随着丝素含量的增加纤维平均直径增加。交联后纤维的β化程度、结晶度和热稳定性均有一定提高,且随着丝素含量的增加提高越明显;交联后材料的力学性能优于交联前;当丝素含量为70%时,纤维膜的平均断裂强度为(8.70±1.05) MPa,高于其它配比的纤维膜。细胞在材料表面生长状态良好;丝素含量为70%组的细胞粘附和增殖高于其它组,与细胞培养板相比无显著性差异,表明其细胞相容性良好,可望成为一种新型的组织工程支架材料。     

Novel Mg-Incorporated Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings for Orthopedic Implants Application

In this study, Ti-6Al-4V alloy samples were processed by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in phytic acid (H₁₂Phy) electrolytes with the addition of different concentrations of EDTA-MgNa₂ (Na₂MgY) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). The surface characterization and cytocompatibility of MAO-treated samples were evaluated systematically. H₁₂Phy is a necessary agent for MAO coating formation, and the addition of Na₂MgY and KOH into the electrolytes increases the surface roughness, micropore size and Mg contents in the coatings. The MAO coatings are primarily composed of anatase, rutile, MgO and Mg₃(PO₄)₂. Magnesium (Mg) ions in the electrolytes enter into MAO coatings by diffusion and electromigration. The MAO coatings containing 2.97 at% Mg show excellent cell viability, adhesion, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization and collagen secretion, but the cytocompatibility of the MAO coatings containing 6.82 at% Mg was the worst due to the excessively high Mg content. Our results revealed that MAO coatings with proper Mg contents improve the cytocompatibility of the Ti-6Al-4V alloys and have large potential in orthopedic applications.     

纳米羟基磷灰石骨细胞相容性的研究

目的　比较纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA)和常规羟基磷灰石(cHA)骨细胞相容性方面的差异。方法　采用化学 沉淀法制备nHA粉体,采用压制成型和无压烧结工艺制备nHA与cHA的块体材料。建立Wistar乳鼠体外原代分离 培养成骨细胞实验模型,将细胞分别接种于nHA与cHA的表面,观察1、3、5、7 d时细胞在材料表面的形态变化和 增殖情况。结果　制备的nHA与cHA的平均粒径分别为55 nm和780 nm。在nHA与cHA材料表面,成骨细胞能 正常粘附、伸展、增殖,附着形态未见明显的差异。与cHA比较,成骨细胞更易于在nHA表面吸附。结论　与相应 的cHA比较,成骨细胞与nHA间具有更好的骨细胞相容性。     

The Cytocompatibility of Silver Diamine Fluoride on Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth: An In Vitro Study

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been used for many years for the treatment of caries, and minimally invasive dentistry concepts have made it popular again. The fact that its application does not require the administration of anesthesia makes its use in children more desirable. The aim of this study was to determine the cytotoxicity of two new commercial SDF products: Riva Star (SDI Dental Limited) and e-SDF (Kids-e-Dental) on mesenchymal stromal cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs). SHEDs were exposed to SDF products at different concentrations (0.1%, 0.01% and 0.005%). Then different assays were performed to evaluate their cytocompatibility on SHEDs: IC50, MTT, cell migration (wound healing), cell cytoskeleton staining, cell apoptosis, generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and ion chromatography. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test (p < 0.05). Riva Star Step 2 showed the same cell metabolic activity when compared to the control condition at any time and concentration. Meanwhile, e-SDF displayed high cytotoxicity at any time and any concentration (*** p < 0.001), whereas Riva Star Step 1 displayed high cytotoxicity at any time at 0.1% and 0.01% (*** p < 0.001). Only e-SDF showed a statistically significant decreased cell migration rate (*** p < 0.001) at all times and in all concentrations. At 0.1%, e-SDF and Riva Star Step 1 only showed 4.37% and 4.47% of viable cells, respectively. These results suggest that Riva Star has better in vitro cytocompatibility on SHEDs than does e-SDF. Riva Star Step 1 was found to be as cytotoxic as e-SDF, but it had better biological properties when mixed with Riva Star Step 2. Our findings suggest that Riva Star is more suitable when used in deciduous teeth due to its lower cytotoxicity compared to e-SDF.     

新型生物医学材料——类金刚石膜的研究进展

类金刚石因具有良好的细胞相容性、血液相容性及高耐磨性高硬度等特点 ,而成为一种很有发展前景的生物膜材料。本文综述了 2 0世纪 90年代以来类金刚石的理化性质、生物学方面的研究进展 ,并对未来的发展进行了展望。