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71.
尼莫地平复方丹参注射液治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病疗效观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察尼莫地平联合复方丹参注射液治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的疗效.方法 128例HIE患儿随机分为复方丹参注射液组32例,尼莫地平组,尼莫地平加复方丹参注射液,与对照组.结果复方丹参注射液组、尼莫地平组、尼莫地平加复方丹参注射液治疗组总有效率分别为81.3%(26/32)、80.0%(24/30)、97.1%(34/35),对照组总有效率为51.6%(16/31),P<0.05.结论尼莫地平与复方丹参注射液在治疗HIE时有协同作用,疗效显著,未见副作用发生. 相似文献
72.
Koichiroh Nandate Kenji Muranaka Koichi Shinohara Kazuyoshi Ishida Hiroko Ishida Katsuhiro Seo Hiroshi Takeshita 《Journal of anesthesia》1997,11(2):117-120
We retrospectively reviewed the records of 250 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)
from January 1994 through January 1996 to determine the incidence of persistent postoperative neurological dysfunction after
CABG and to compare normothermic and moderate hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Normothermic CPB was used in 128 patients
(36°–37°C) and hypothermic CPB (27°–28°C) in 122 patients. Postoperative neurological dysfunction included focal motor deficits,
delayed recovery of consciousness (>24h) after surgery, and seizures within 1 week postoperatively. Persistent neurological
dysfunction was diagnosed if complete resolution had not occurred within 10 days of surgery. The incidence of persistent postoperative
neurological dysfunction was 4.1% in the hypothermic CPB group and 2.3% in the normothermic CPB group. There were no statistically
significant differences between the two groups (P=NS). These results suggest that normothermic CPB did not increase the incidence of persistent postoperative neurological
dysfunction compared to hypothermic CPB. 相似文献
73.
C. Raine K. Al-Nakib A. A. Quaba 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》1997,23(7-8):641-644
The development of aberrant pigmentation represents an unwelcome complication to an otherwise successful split skin graft resulting in a loss of colour match and, so it follows, of cosmesis. We present two cases where lasers have been successful in the treatment of this problem. 相似文献
74.
Twenty-six bone marrow transplant recipients, 14 of whom had evidence of acute graft versus host disease at autopsy, were studied. The pancreas in four of these patients exhibited changes thought to be due to acute graft versus host disease. Pathognomonic findings were in exocrine ducts which showed marked epithelial cellular atypia associated with a mild lymphocytic infiltrate. This was accompanied by ulceration and intraluminal haemorrhage in severe cases. In three of these four cases ductal epithelium showed marked hyperexpression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex molecules. By contrast islets were not inflamed, showed no evidence of endocrine cell damage and no abnormalities of major histocompatibility complex expression were seen. 相似文献
75.
目的 总结原位心脏移植术后急性排异反应的监测。方法 2000-01/2002-04施行11例原位心脏移植手术,结合临床表现、心电图、超声心动图、化验检查及心内膜活栓等检查,对心脏移植术后急性排异反应的监测进行分析。结果 采用临床症状+心电图+超声心电图+心肌血清学检测综合判断有6次急性排异反应,行心内膜活检证实Ⅰb级2次,Ⅲa级3次;术后常规行心内膜活检21次,仅发现急性排异反应Ⅰa或Ⅰb级5次。结论 急性排异反应是关系到心脏移植术后患者康复及愈后的重要因素,因此要及时、有效地进行监测;心内膜心肌活检是诊断急性排异反应敏感可靠的方法,但为有创性检查,有一定的并发症风险,其他多项无创性检查可作辅助指标,因此急性排异反应监测应把无创性检查与心内膜心肌活检有机地结合起来。 相似文献
76.
77.
Laparoscopic (vs. Open) Live Donor Nephrectomy: A UNOS Database Analysis of Early Graft Function and Survival 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Christoph Troppmann Debra B. Ormond Richard V. Perez 《American journal of transplantation》2003,3(10):1295-1301
The impact of laparoscopic (lap) live donor nephrectomy on early graft function and survival remains controversial. We compared 2734 kidney transplants (tx) from lap donors and 2576 tx from open donors reported to the U.S. United Network for Organ Sharing from 11/1999 to 12/2000. Early function quality (>40 mL urine and/or serum creatinine [creat] decline >25% during the first 24 h post-tx) and delayed function incidence were similar for both groups. Significantly more lap (vs. open) txs, however, had discharge creats greater than 1.4 mg/dL (49.2% vs. 44.9%, p = 0.002) and 2.0 mg/dL (21.8% vs. 19.5%, p = 0.04). But all later creats, early and late rejection, as well as graft survival at 1 year (94.4%, lap tx vs. 94.1%, open tx) were similar for lap and open recipients. Our data suggests that lap nephrectomy is associated with slower early graft function. Rejection rates and short-term graft survival, however, were similar for lap and open graft recipients. Further prospective studies with longer follow up are necessary to assess the potential impact of the laparoscopic procurement mode on early graft function and long-term outcome. 相似文献
78.
S. J. Carbognin N. M. Solomon F. E. Yeo S. J. Swanson E. M. Bohen J. M. Koff S. G. Sabnis K. C. Abbott 《American journal of transplantation》2006,6(7):1746-1751
Interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) can be effective therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease who have chronic hepatitis C (HCV). However, acute allograft rejection has been reported in association with IFN-alpha following kidney transplantation, and therefore IFN therapy is recommended prior to, rather than after, kidney transplantation whenever feasible. The special case of repeat allograft recipients who contract HCV after the first transplantation presents special difficulties. This report features the case of a repeat allograft recipient who presented with neutropenic fevers after 5 months of pegylated IFN-alpha therapy, initiated 6 months following the functional loss of his third graft and the reinitiation of hemodialysis (HD). Physical exam, radiographic and laboratory findings led to allograft nephrectomy. The pathologic findings supported a diagnosis of acute-on-chronic rejection. This represents a rare case of IFN-alpha induced rejection following allograft failure and return to HD in a repeat allograft recipient. It also calls attention to the need for a high index of suspicion for the development of allograft rejection, which may require allograft nephrectomy even after allograft 'failure'. 相似文献
79.
应用显微外科技术治疗脊髓型颈椎病疗效分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨应用显微外科技术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的方法及疗效。方法:2003年1月~2004年10月对39例脊髓型颈椎病患者经颈前入路应用显微外科技术切除椎间盘、突出的髓核及骨赘.全部操作均在显微镜(10x)放大监视下应用高速磨钻、显微器械、1mm枪式椎板咬骨钳及微型刮匙配合进行。充分减压后作自体髂骨移植及钛板固定。结果:术中失血量平均每节段为80ml,术后咽喉部牵拉反应较轻.无并发症,33例患者术后症状即刻改善,2例术后3个月开始改善,4例术后6个月症状改善。无神经症状加重病例。经12~24个月随访,JOA评分由术前平均9.5分增加至13.4分,平均改善率为75.6%,影像学证实减压充分。椎体间植骨均愈合良好。结论:经颈前路应用显微外科技术治疗脊髓型颈椎病可明显提高组织分辨能力,操作精细.手术创伤小.提高了手术的安全性.疗效确切。 相似文献
80.