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81.
Salim R Ben-Shlomo I Colodner R Keness Y Shalev E 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2002,17(2):337-340
BACKGROUND: Overgrowth of bacteria in the birth canal is associated with an increased risk of late miscarriage, preterm labour, post-partum endometritis and low birthweight. Conception rates in assisted reproduction treatments (ART) remain frustratingly low. We examined whether the nature of bacterial flora, found in the uterine cervical canal at embryo transfer, is associated with the rate of conception in ART. METHODS: We sampled for bacteriological culture the cervical canal of 204 patients who underwent embryo transfer. Of these, 139 (68%) were of fresh embryos, following recent vaginal oocyte retrieval and prophylactic antibiotic therapy, and 65 (32%) of frozen-thawed embryos, without any vaginal intervention in the preceding days. Bacteriological work-up included identification, colony count and antibiotic susceptibility profile. Conception was correlated with bacterial type and colony count. RESULTS: In 75 patients (36.8%) sterile cervical cultures or lactobacillus were recorded. Of these 75 patients, 23 (30.7%) conceived, whereas among the 129 in whom any pathogenic micro-organism was recovered only 21 (16.3%) conceived (P = 0.002). No difference in colonization was found between women who underwent frozen-thawed versus fresh embryo transfer (57 and 67% respectively). Any Gram-negative colonization was associated with no conception. All Gram-positive, and 90% of the Gram-negative bacteria, were sensitive to augmentin. CONCLUSIONS: Failure to conceive in ART is significantly associated with bacterial colonization of the uterine cervix. 相似文献
82.
目的探讨重点理工科学校大一新生焦虑状况及相关因素,为进行针对性的干预提供依据。方法以广东某重点理工高校2007级的大一学生为研究对象,采用自行设计一般项目调查表、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、应付方式问卷进行测评。结果测查学生不论男女状态焦虑、特质焦虑分均显著高于地方常模;19.29%的学生睡眠质量较差;高状态焦虑组和高特质焦虑组解决问题、求助应付因子分均显著低于低状态焦虑组和低特质焦虑组,而自责、幻想、退避应付因子分则显著高于低状态焦虑组和低特质焦虑组;多元逐步回归分析说明,学生如常采用解决问题应付方式,在一定程度上可避免焦虑的产生,而睡眠质量差、采用自责应对方式则可加重焦虑水平。结论采取有效的认知应对策略其意义是使学生改变应激源,以使其变得威胁较小或变成挑战,把情绪基调训练成兴奋、期待和征服。 相似文献
83.
P. A. Tesch A. Ekberg D. M. Lindquist J. T. Trieschmann 《Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)》2004,180(1):89-98
Aim: The efficacy of a mechanical, gravity‐independent resistance exercise (RE) system to induce strength gains and muscle hypertrophy was validated. Designed for space crew in orbit, this technique offers resistance during coupled concentric and eccentric actions by utilizing the inertia of a rotating flywheel(s), set in motion by the trainee. Methods: Ten middle‐aged (30–53 years) men and women performed four sets of seven maximal, unilateral (left limb) knee extensions two or three times weekly for 5 weeks. Knee extensor force and electromyographic (EMG) activity of the three superficial quadriceps muscles were measured before and after this intervention. In addition, with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), volume of individual knee extensor and ankle plantar flexor muscles was assessed. Results: Over the 12 training sessions, the average concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) force generated during exercise increased by 11% (P < 0.05). Likewise, maximal isometric strength (maximal voluntary contraction, MVC) at 90 and 120° knee angle increased by (P < 0.05) 11 and 12% respectively, after training. Neither individual quadriceps muscle showed a change (P > 0.05) in maximal integrated EMG (iEMG) activity. Quadriceps muscle volume increased by 6.1% (P < 0.05). Although the magnitude of response varied, all individual quadriceps muscles showed increased (P < 0.05) volume after training. As expected, ankle plantar flexor volume of the trained limb was unchanged (P > 0.05). Likewise, MVC, CON and ECC force, iEMG and knee extensor and plantar flexor muscle volume were unaltered (P > 0.05) in the right, non‐trained limb. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the present RE regimen produces marked muscle hypertrophy and important increases in maximal voluntary strength and appears equally effective as RE paradigms using gravity‐dependent weights, in this regard. 相似文献
84.
髋臼骨关节面形态特征的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
髋臼骨关节面生物形态特征的研究将有助于通过建立更为精确的髋臼三维模型来分析髋关节的生物力学性能 ,具有重要的临床意义。但在以往的研究中 ,髋臼骨关节面大多被简单认定为一球面。本研究通过三维激光扫描获取髋臼的三维形态数据 -点云数据 ,运用反球工程技术结合优化拟合算法 ,分别用球面和旋转椭球面逐步逼近原始的髋臼骨关节面 ,获得最佳的髋臼骨关节面匹配模型 ,分析比较此二项匹配模型间的匹配误差。对 15例髋骨的统计测量结果表明 ,旋转椭球面的匹配误差显著小于球面的匹配误差 ,其中拟合球半径平均值为 2 4 .37±2 .2 2 mm,拟合旋转椭球面长轴 (髋臼左右方向 )平均值为 2 6 .0 2± 2 .76 mm,短轴 (髋臼前后方向 )平均值为 2 4 .17± 2 .16 mm。该项研究首次对髋臼骨关节面形态作了定量的分析 ,有助于我们对髋臼骨形态的重新认识 ,进而为一系列以其为基础的相关研究及应用提供重要的参考 相似文献
85.
A recently reported device, the sorbent suspension reciprocating dialyser (SSRD), was investigated for use as a test system for biocompatibility of dialyser components. The device is easy to assemble and operate, and allows minimal blood contact with foreign material outside of dialyser components. Its constant pressure/ variable flow rate operation allows quantification of degree of clotting of dialyser versus time. The effect of heparinization of the blood distribution gaskets (BDG) of the device on performance and dialyser lifetime was investigated. Heparin was bound to the surface of polyethylene gaskets by immersion in a solution of tridodecylmethylammonium chloride (TDMAC)-heparin complex for several hours. Gaskets were then assembled in an SSRD which was then used for experimental dialysis in dogs with AV shunts. Dialysers assembled using non-heparinized gaskets were used as controls. Blood coagulation tendency was quantified by the activated clotting time (ACT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and these values correlated with the rate of clotting of the device. Heparinization of the gaskets resulted in the prevention of clotting in the dialyser until the final minutes of dialysis in all cases, in contrast to the constant decay of blood fill volume and evidence of clotting in the non-heparinized cases. However, dialyser lifetime was not significantly increased by gasket heparinization. At normal initial values of ACT (80–95 s) dialyser clotting occurred in 10–15 mia In tests with non-heparinized gaskets and systemically heparinized dogs, values obtained in the ACT test were observed to decrease during dialysis, indicating the disappearance of heparin from the blood. Both ACT and PTT tests show promise as predictors of dialyser lifetime. 相似文献
86.
Merel H. Harmel 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》1987,3(2):147-153
Summary A little over 40 years ago, anesthesiology in the United States became recognized as a specialty. At that time, its practice was largely that of an art, the science of which was yet to come. A finger on the pulse, observation of color, skin turgor, perspiration, and perhaps a blood pressure cuff in adults, and an estimation of the reflex signs of anesthesia were the standards for the assessment of the patient status and the depth of anesthesia. How far have we come in the intervening years? The journey, as reflected in the experience of one physician, will be held up to the looking-glass; easily as astounding as that through which Alice passed.Caught as we are in the socio-economic climate of the present, how shall we react? Has the gadgetry and electronics of this day given us a meaningful cost-effective handle on a decreased morbidity and mortality? What impact is there on decision-making and outcome? What indeed is the contribution of the machine versus the newer agents, techniques, and the advanced educational milieu.The first attempts at monitoring were clearly directed toward the cardiovascular system. The devices developed were simple and non-invasive. The Riva-rocci method of measuring blood pressure was first applied in anesthesia by Harvey Cushing at the turn of the century. But it was 40 years before the electrocardiogram was introduced as an instrument of potential importance. It took another 25 years for it to have general acceptance, and even later for the anesthesiologist to become comfortable with it as a diagnostic tool. In the early 40s, Peterson, at Pennsylvania, began the applications of invasive blood pressure monitoring for clinical purposes. Subsequently, the use of the central venous catheter, and finally the Swan-Ganz catheter, became acceptable. The application for the technology of cardiac output was a long time in gaining clinical credence. However, this last link surely depended on the computer to make it a clinically useful instrument. The measurement of the cardiovascular system was first, because the means were there.The assessment of respiratory function was more cumbersome, and while the pneumotachygraph was available 40 years ago, its vagaries made it a research tool. Meters for respiration also were available, but too cumbersome for clinical use. The integration of respiratory measurements and blood gas analysis have gone hand-in-hand, the latter far outstripping the former in clinical utility. Shall it be invasive or non-invasive, what is the price? Lastly, our technology has introduced the means for what is a meaningful clinical measurement of neurological and neuromuscular activity. Nerve-muscle stimulators, electromyography, processed electroencephalogram, and the evoked potential as devices for assessment are only the beginning. In all this technological advance there is the black box and the electronic marvels that are part of this age. While invasive techniques surely have a place, the utilization of non-invasive techniques like the measurement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and all the agents that we employ have changed forever the nature of our practice. Finally, the need to document the anesthesia course objectively will, and has already begun, to impact on our practice. How did we get where we are and where are we going will be explored in this personal journey. 相似文献
87.
娄志辉 《中国医疗器械信息》2022,(4)
目的:分析在鼻部整形中三维及多平面重建CT技术的应用价值。方法:选择2018年2月~2019年7月本院收治的60例行鼻部整形的患者进行分析,所有患者均开展三维及多平面重建CT技术检测,结合检查结果,开展相应的隆鼻手术。分析术后不良反应、患者满意度。术后6个月,在CT测量下,检测前后鼻部解剖数据。结果:在鼻部整形中,三维及多平面重建CT技术的应用,可以准确了解鼻部结构,如观察侧鼻骨、鼻部皮肤、鼻根等情况。术后评价,患者对鼻部整形满意度较高,术后6个月,患者对鼻部整形满意度较高,术后与术后6个月患者鼻部满意度相比,无统计学意义,P>0.05。术后60例患者没有出现出血、切口感染等反应,同时也没有出现肋软骨外漏与倾斜等现象。经随访术后6个月发现1例患者的鼻背软骨出现轻度弯曲,但无明显表现,没有做特殊处理;其余患者,鼻部外形均表现为鼻尖挺拔、鼻背曲线流畅。结论:在鼻部整形中,应用三维及多平面重建CT技术,可以辅助提高隆鼻手术准确度,并在CT技术的引导下,准确植入自体肋软骨,可以为手术成功奠定基础,促使鼻唇与周围器官形态的协调性,进一步提高患者满意度。 相似文献
88.
目的 对一例新冠肺炎境外输入病例进行实验室检测,并对新型冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS - CoV - 2)变异株进行鉴定,了解不同样本类型中新冠病毒的检出情况。方法 采集咽拭子、痰液、粪便、尿液和血液多种类型样本共13份,分别提取核酸,用荧光RT - PCR法检测SARS - CoV - 2。使用纳米孔MinION Mk1C测序仪,对阳性咽拭子样本进行实时SARS - CoV - 2靶向扩增全基因组测序,运用artic - ncov2019、DNAstar和Mega等软件对测定序列进行处理和分析。结果 咽拭子、痰液、粪便、血浆和尿沉渣样本中均检出SARS - CoV - 2核酸,咽拭子和血浆样本在发病的前四天均能检出,尿沉渣样本在发病当天能检出。基于纳米孔测序技术,7 h即获得SARS - CoV - 2全基因组数据,经分析显示为新冠病毒Alpha变异株。结论 本例境外输入新冠肺炎确诊病例的病原为SARS - CoV - 2 Alpha变异株,咽拭子、血浆样本和尿沉渣样本在发病早期均能检出SARS - CoV - 2核酸。 相似文献
89.
目的 在肺癌微波消融治疗中探究基于CT的三维数字化导航技术的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的92例肺癌患者,随机进行三维数字化导航微波消融或传统CT引导下微波消融,分为三维导航组和传统组,依据肿瘤位置、大小(最大径差值≤2 mm)及微波消融条件不同两两配对,共46对,比较2组手术时间、微波针穿刺次数、CT剂量指数、术中并发症发生率、术后病灶控制情况。结果 三维导航组与传统组的手术时间分别为(30.07 ± 6.36)min、(47.20 ± 9.65)min、穿刺次数分别为(1.72 ± 0.69)次、(7.13 ± 3.00)次、CT剂量指数分别为(11.16 ± 2.20)mGy、(26.67 ± 8.72)mGy、术中并发症发生率分别为10.87%、34.78%,以上3个指标三维导航组均低于传统组,三维导航组治疗有效率(93.48%)高于传统组(71.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 CT引导下利用三维数字化导航技术行肺癌微波消融治疗,使介入穿刺手术的操作更加精准安全。 相似文献
90.
【目的】 研究国际主要学术出版技术服务商面向科技期刊服务的业务特征,为国内科技期刊行业发展提供参考。【方法】 通过对13家典型的国际学术出版技术服务商进行信息收集和整理,总结其业务范围及产品和服务方案,并结合国内同类机构进行比较分析。结合文献探讨专业化的学术出版技术服务商的发展趋势。【结果】 国际学术出版技术服务商的业务范围覆盖学术出版全过程,近年来呈现服务领域不断延伸、服务内容更加分工细化的趋势。国际学术出版技术服务商充分运用数字信息技术,其规模和业务范围大于国内同类企业。【结论】 利用好技术手段,发展成熟完善的学术出版技术服务产业,有利于科技期刊将资源集中于核心内容,有利于提高科技期刊整体质量。 相似文献