全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25713篇 |
免费 | 1853篇 |
国内免费 | 729篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 469篇 |
儿科学 | 784篇 |
妇产科学 | 199篇 |
基础医学 | 1467篇 |
口腔科学 | 42篇 |
临床医学 | 3114篇 |
内科学 | 7516篇 |
皮肤病学 | 50篇 |
神经病学 | 1465篇 |
特种医学 | 2491篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 4287篇 |
综合类 | 3367篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 496篇 |
眼科学 | 182篇 |
药学 | 1313篇 |
12篇 | |
中国医学 | 355篇 |
肿瘤学 | 681篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 445篇 |
2022年 | 771篇 |
2021年 | 1128篇 |
2020年 | 1106篇 |
2019年 | 1076篇 |
2018年 | 1120篇 |
2017年 | 870篇 |
2016年 | 871篇 |
2015年 | 969篇 |
2014年 | 1725篇 |
2013年 | 1880篇 |
2012年 | 1303篇 |
2011年 | 1509篇 |
2010年 | 1204篇 |
2009年 | 1212篇 |
2008年 | 1144篇 |
2007年 | 1221篇 |
2006年 | 1056篇 |
2005年 | 910篇 |
2004年 | 739篇 |
2003年 | 656篇 |
2002年 | 562篇 |
2001年 | 492篇 |
2000年 | 422篇 |
1999年 | 373篇 |
1998年 | 362篇 |
1997年 | 310篇 |
1996年 | 299篇 |
1995年 | 290篇 |
1994年 | 287篇 |
1993年 | 235篇 |
1992年 | 215篇 |
1991年 | 178篇 |
1990年 | 146篇 |
1989年 | 138篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 105篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 117篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 100篇 |
1981年 | 77篇 |
1980年 | 69篇 |
1979年 | 50篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 781 毫秒
31.
Anand Dayama Nikolaos Tsilimparis Stephen Kolakowski Nathaniel M. Matolo Misty D. Humphries 《Journal of vascular surgery》2019,69(1):156-163.e1
Background
Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), defined as ischemic rest pain or tissue loss secondary to arterial insufficiency, is caused by multilevel arterial disease with frequent, severe infrageniculate disease. The rise in CLTI is in part the result of increasing worldwide prevalence of diabetes, renal insufficiency, and advanced aging of the population. The aim of this study was to compare a bypass-first with an endovascular-first revascularization strategy in patients with CLTI due to infrageniculate arterial disease.Methods
We reviewed the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program targeted lower extremity revascularization database from 2012 to 2015 to identify patients with CLTI and isolated infrageniculate arterial disease who underwent primary infrageniculate bypass or endovascular intervention. We excluded patients with a history of ipsilateral revascularization and proximal interventions. The end points were major adverse limb event (MALE), major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE), amputation at 30 days, reintervention, patency, and mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the association of a bypass-first or an endovascular-first intervention with outcomes.Results
There were 1355 CLTI patients undergoing first-time revascularization to the infrageniculate arteries (821 endovascular-first revascularizations and 534 bypass-first revascularizations) identified. There was no significant difference in adjusted rate of 30-day MALE in the bypass-first vs endovascular-first revascularization cohort (9% vs 11.2%; odds ratio [OR], 0.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.50-1.08). However, the incidence of transtibial or proximal amputation was lower in the bypass-first cohort (4.3% vs 7.4%; OR, 0.60; CI, 0.36-0.98). Patients with bypass-first revascularization had higher wound complication rates (9.7% vs 3.7%; OR, 2.75; CI, 1.71-4.42) compared with patients in the endovascular-first cohort. Compared with the endovascular-first cohort, the incidence of 30-day MACE was significantly higher in bypass-first patients (6.9% vs 2.6%; adjusted OR, 3.88; CI, 2.18-6.88), and 30-day mortality rates were 3.23% vs 1.8% (adjusted OR, 2.77; CI, 1.26-6.11). There was no difference in 30-day untreated loss of patency, reintervention of treated arterial segment, readmissions, and reoperations between the two cohorts. In subgroup analysis after exclusion of dialysis patients, there was also no significant difference in MALE or amputation between the bypass-first and endovascular-first cohorts.Conclusions
CLTI patients with isolated infrageniculate arterial disease treated by a bypass-first approach have a significantly lower 30-day amputation. However, this benefit was not observed when dialysis patients were excluded. The bypass-first cohort had a higher incidence of MACE compared with an endovascular-first strategy. These results reaffirm the need for randomized controlled trials, such as the Bypass versus Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL-2) trial and Best Endovascular vs Best Surgical Therapy in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia (BEST-CLI), to provide level 1 evidence for the role of endovascular-first vs bypass-first revascularization strategies in the treatment of this population of challenging patients. 相似文献32.
目的探析经鼻高流量湿化氧疗用于小儿先心病术后治疗中的效果以及护理措施。方法2014年9月—2017年10月在郑州儿童医院外科监护室接受手术治疗的先心病患儿中随机抽取130例,根据术后氧疗方法不同分组:对照组患儿术后给予常规面罩吸氧,观察组患儿术后给予经鼻高流量湿化氧疗,2组患儿均给予优质术后护理,对比2组的血气指标、住院时间等。结果2组患者氧疗后24h、48h的血氧饱和度差异无统计学意义,在氧疗后24h的PaCO2水平差异无统计学意义,而在氧疗后24h和48h的氧合指数,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组ICU入住时间和总住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经鼻高流量湿化氧疗的应用提高先心病患儿术后的舒适度,改善呼吸状况,值得推广。 相似文献
33.
Masayuki Tori Masaaki Nakahara Hiroki Akamatsu Shigeyuki Ueshima Masashi Shimizu Kazuyasu Nakao 《Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences》2006,13(5):472-476
Even for patients with multiple pancreaticoduodenal aneurysms, successful treatment with noninvasive operative procedures can be employed, if intraoperative devices are considered. A 73‐year‐old man, without any symptoms, was admitted to our hospital and had computed tomography (CT) scanning to examine his liver for hepatitis C virus (HCV). Selective superior mesenteric artery (SMA) angiography confirmed multiple aneurysms in the anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (AIPDA), one aneurysm in the posterior inferior mesenteric artery (PIPDA), and another in the occluded celiac trunk, all with severe calcification. All of the aneurysms were thought to communicate with each other. With the celiac artery occlusion, the right hepatic artery (RHA) was revealed to be supplied by collateral arteries from the aneurysms in the AIPDA, and the left hepatic artery was shown to be supplied by collaterals from the left gastric artery. Intraoperative Doppler echography, at the time of the clamping of both IPDAs, demonstrated a marked decrease of blood velocity in all aneurysms (before clamping, >50 cm/s; after, <10 cm/s), although loss of pulsation and a marked decrease of flow in the RHA were inevitable. Therefore, each of these two IPDAs were ligated on the proximal side to the aneurysm, thus preserving the blood flow of the pancreas head fed by the PIPDA; bypass grafting from the AIPDA to the RHA, using the great saphenous vein, was done at the same time. After the creation of an anastomosis, the hepatic venous oxygen saturation (ShvO2) increased from 38% (at the time of ligation of the IPDAs) to 57% under ventilation. The patient's postoperative clinical course was uneventful. We describe and discuss our successful noninvasive operative management of multiple pancreaticoduodenal aneurysms, done while monitoring the blood flow and ShvO2, with some consideration of the literature. 相似文献
34.
35.
目的:探讨椎管扩大成形术治疗腰椎管狭窄的效果。方法:椎板减压后复位,用棘突或髂骨植于一侧开槽处扩大椎管,并进行椎板及关节突关节植骨,对54例随访病人的手术前后临床表现及X线和CT进行比较。结果:随访6—39个月,临床优良率为81.1%。随访X线片显示椎板明显后移,CT测量与术前对比显示椎管内径扩大明显。结论:椎管扩大成形术操作简单,效果满意,术后并发症少,是治疗腰椎管狭窄的又一选择。 相似文献
36.
腰椎管狭窄症术后下肢残留麻木的发生率及影响因素 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
[目的]探讨腰椎管狭窄症术后下肢残留麻木的发生率和影响因素。[方法]2001年1月~2003年2月手术治疗56例腰椎管狭窄症患者,术后随访10d,1、3个月、1年和2年,记录患者神经功能和残留症状。[结果]术前82.1%的患者有下肢麻木,术后10d,1、3个月、1年和2年分别有43.6%、39.I%、36.6%、35.3%和35.7%的患者下肢残留麻木,与病程、术前JOA评分和椎管狭窄类型有关,与年龄和神经根直径无关。[结论]腰椎管狭窄症患者术后1个月内下肢麻木恢复最快,术后1年和2年下肢麻木发生率为35.3%和35.7%,推测神经组织的潜在恢复能力影响下肢麻木的发生率。 相似文献
37.
Joachim Dissemond Andreas Krber Stephan Grabbe 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2006,4(8):627-634
In Germany about 0.7 % of the adult population have a chronic leg ulcer. Although chronic venous insufficiency accounts for at least 80 % of all chronic leg ulcers, knowledge of the relevant differential diagnostic considerations is of crucial importance, in particular for patients who are refractory to therapy. In addition to vascular disease, other causes include neuropathic, metabolic, hematologic and exogenous factors as well as neoplasias, infections, drugs, genetic defects and some primary skin disorders. For the long‐term successful treatment of patients with chronic leg ulcers, it is necessary to identify all relevant factors, in order to enable a pathogenesis‐oriented, interdisciplinary therapeutic approach. 相似文献
38.
The aim of our study was to determine the incidence, timing, and severity of vaginal stenosis in patients with carcinoma of the cervix who had received pelvic and/or vaginal radiotherapy as part of their treatment. We also sought to determine if there were any predisposing factors for the development of stenosis. A retrospective chart review was undertaken for all the patients diagnosed with carcinoma of the cervix between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 2000 and treated with pelvic and/or vaginal radiation at Westmead Hospital. Since January 1, 1990, data regarding vaginal stenosis has been prospectively recorded on all the patients. Data collected included patient demographics, stage of disease, treatments administered, and incidence, timing, and severity of vaginal stenosis. One hundred and eighty-eight patients were treated. Mean age was 58.6 years. Thirteen percent of patients had stage IB disease, 45% had stage II disease, 39.5% had stage III disease, and 1.5% had stage IV disease. One hundred and seventy-nine patients returned for follow-up, and data regarding vaginal toxicity were available in 98%. Twenty-seven percent had grade 1 toxicity (partial stenosis or shortening but not complete occlusion), and 11% had grade 2 (complete occlusion). Stenosis of any grade was noted at a mean of 9.6 months and median of 7.5 months (range, 26 days-5.6 years) from completion of treatment. The only prognostic factor associated with increased risk of stenosis was age greater than 50 years (odds ratio 2.26). Vaginal stenosis is a common complication of pelvic and vaginal radiotherapy, occurring in 38% of patients. Stenosis occurs most often in the first year after treatment. Patients over the age of 50 are most at risk. 相似文献
39.
粉防己碱对野百合碱致大鼠肺动脉构形重建的逆转作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以野百合碱复制Wistar大鼠肺动脉高压模型,用特殊染色方法观察粉防已碱对野百合碱致大鼠肺动脉构形重建的逆转作用,结果表明粉防已碱可选择性的降低野百合碱诱导的大鼠肺动脉高压的作用,并明显地逆转肺血管及肺组织损伤,降低肺动脉高压和右心室肥大,对体循环压力无影响 相似文献
40.
Precise and limited decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary Fifty-eight consecutive patients with lumbosacral nerve root entrapment due to spinal stenosis were treated with modified microsurgical decompression. Only the clinically relevant sides and levels were decompressed while the spinous processes, the interspinous ligaments, the medial portion of ligamentum flavum and the functionally important parts of the facet joints were preserved. The reviewers rated recovery as good or excellent in 71% of patients while patient self-assessment indicated 76% good or excellent outcome. These data suggest that microsurgical decompression of spondyloarthritic changes can effectively relieve the signs and symptoms of nerve root compression and that with careful evaluation of all available data the number of nerve roots requiring decomperession is often fewer than what is suggested by diagnositic images alone. 相似文献