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31.
H. Heuer Jörg Sangals 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1998,119(2):224-236
In two experiments the involvement of relative and fixed coordinate systems in visuomotor transformations was examined. The
experimental task required the successive performance of two movements in each trial, which had to “correspond” to different
visual stimuli. One kind of visual display indicated target positions by way of different horizontal positions of a vertical
line on a monitor (position mode), while the other indicated movement amplitudes by way of different lengths of a horizontal
line (amplitude mode). Formal analysis of variances and covariances of successive individual movements led to the conclusion
that in the position mode visuomotor transformations were based on a mixture of relative and fixed coordinate systems, while
in the amplitude mode only a relative coordinate system was involved. Thus, visuomotor transformations can be characterized
as mixtures of different coordinate systems, and their respective weights in the mixtures are task-dependent.
Received: 18 March 1997 / Accepted: 25 September 1997 相似文献
32.
Summary The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gpd) gene of Podospora anserina has been isolated from a genomic library by heterologous hybridization with the corresponding gene of Curvularia lunata. The coding region consists of 1014 nucleotides and is interrupted by a single intron. The amino-acid sequence encoded by the gpd gene shows a high degree of sequence identity with the corresponding gene products of various fungi. Multiple alignments of all fungal GPD sequences so far available resulted in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary relationships of the various fungi belonging to different taxa will be discussed on the basis of these data. Sequence analysis of 1.9 kbp of the 5 non-coding region revealed the presence of typical fungal promoter elements. Utilizing different parts of the 5 regulatory sequence of the Podospora gpd gene, expression vectors containing a dominant selectable marker gene (hygromycin B phosphotransferase) have been constructed for the transformation of P. anserina protoplasts. The use of these homologous gpd regulatory sequences resulted in a significant increase in transformation efficiencies compared to those obtained with vectors in which the selectable marker gene is under the control of the corresponding heterologous promoter of Aspergillus nidulans. 相似文献
33.
对于眼底图像 ,由于不在正视点取像造成的几何畸变和由于荧光素从血管壁渗漏等造成的灰度畸变 ,几乎是不可避免的。为临床诊断提供丰富信息的需要出发 ,进行多幅眼底图像的拼接是必要的。本文为此提出了几个新的处理方法 ,如基于大窗口的滤波灰度校正方法、基于透视投影原理的几何校正方法与基于小波子空间上的拼接算法 ,均具有效果好和耗时少的优点。 相似文献
34.
The introduction of exogenous DNA into the nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii occurs predominantly via non-homologous (illegitimate) recombination and results in integration at apparently-random loci. Using truncated and modified versions of the C. reinhardtii ARG7 gene in a series of transformation experiments, we demonstrate that homologous recombination between introduced DNA molecules occurs readily in C. reinhardtii, requires a region of homology of no more than 230 bp, and gives rise to intact copies of ARG7 in the nuclear genome. Evidence is presented for homologous recombination between introduced ARG7 DNA and the resident copy of the gene, and for the de-novo synthesis of the ARG7 sequence during transformation. 相似文献
35.
人肿瘤细胞TH2类细胞因子的逆转与NK抗性变化的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的研究促使人肿瘤细胞中TH2类细胞因子表达向TH0型的逆转及逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK抗性的变化。方法首先用MTT方法对悬浮培养的肿瘤细胞株DB大淋巴细胞瘤、Karpas淋巴瘤、Michael淋巴瘤、Raji、HL60和K562进行了NK杀伤敏感性的筛选。选择NK不敏感的Karpas淋巴瘤和HL60,用rhIFNγ、rhIL-12和抗IL-10McAb经不同组合对其进行由TH2类细胞因子表达向TH1类细胞因子表达的促逆转研究,并观察促逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK抗性的变化。结果RT-PCR结果表明,经上述不同细胞因子组合诱导后,Karpas淋巴瘤细胞均从表达TH2类细胞因子为主向TH0型逆转,并且各组逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK的抗性均有不同程度的减弱。结论TH1类细胞因子(如IFNγ)、TH2类细胞因子拮抗剂(如IL-10单抗)和IL-12不同程度地促进肿瘤细胞表达的细胞因子由TH2型向TH0/TH1型逆转。促逆转后可以改善肿瘤细胞对机体杀伤作用的敏感性,提高抗肿瘤免疫能力 相似文献
36.
An intelligent system for diagnosis of the heart valve diseases with wavelet packet neural networks 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, an intelligent system is presented for interpretation of the Doppler signals of the heart valve diseases based on the pattern recognition. This paper especially deals with combination of the feature extraction and classification from measured Doppler signal waveforms at the heart valve using the Doppler Ultrasound. Because of this, a wavelet packet neural network model developed by us is used. The model consists of two layers: wavelet and multi-layer perceptron. The wavelet layer is used for adaptive feature extraction in the time-frequency domain and is composed of wavelet packet decomposition and wavelet packet entropy. The multi-layer perceptron used for classification is a feed-forward neural network. The performance of the developed system has been evaluated in 215 samples. The test results showed that this system was effective in detecting Doppler heart sounds. The correct classification rate was about 94% for abnormal and normal subjects. 相似文献
37.
Cloning of the nitrate reductase gene of Stagonospora (Septoria) nodorum and its use as a selectable marker for targeted transformation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The nitrate reductase gene (NIA1) of the phytopathogenic fungus Stagonospora (Septoria) nodorum has been cloned from a cosmid library by homologous hybridisation with a PCR-generated probe. A 6.7-kb fragment carrying
the NIA1 gene was subcloned and partially characterised by restriction mapping. Sequencing of the gene indicated a high degree of
homology, both at the nucleotide and amino-acid levels, with nitrate reductase genes of other filamentous fungi. Furthermore,
consensus regulatory signals thought to be involved in the control of nitrogen metabolism are present in the 5′ flanking region.
The cloned NIA1 gene has been used to develop a gene-transfer system based on nitrate assimilation. Stable nia1 mutants of S. nodorum defective in nitrate reductase were isolated by virtue of their resistance to chlorate. These were transformed back to nitrate
utilisation with the wild-type S. nodorum NIA1 gene. Southern analyses revealed that transformation occurred as a result of the integration of transforming DNA into the
fungal genome; in all cases examined, integration was targeted to the homologous sequence.
Received: 30 March / 9 June 1998 相似文献
38.
Maitrot A Lucas MF Doncarli C Farina D 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》2005,43(4):487-492
In the study, an efficient method to perform supervised classification of surface electromyogram (EMG) signals is proposed.
The method is based on the choice of a relevant representation space and its optimisation with respect to a training set.
As EMG signals are the summation of compact-support waveforms (the motor unit action potentials), a natural tool for their
representation is the discrete dyadic wavelet transform. The feature space was thus built from the marginals of a discrete
wavelet decomposition. The mother wavelet was designed to minimise the probability of classification error estimated on the
learning set (supervised classification). As a representative example, the method was applied to simulate surface EMG signals
generated by motor units with different degrees of short-term synchronisation. The proposed approach was able to distinguish
surface EMG signals with degrees of synchronisation that differed by 10%, with a misclassification rate of 8%. The performance
of a spectral-based classification (error rate approximately 33%) and of the classification with Daubechies wavelet (21%)
was significantly poorer than with the proposed wavelet optimisation. The method can be used for a number of different application
fields of surface EMG classification, as the feature space is adapted to the characteristics of the signal that discriminate
between classes.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
39.
In a study of immunotherapy 41 children with seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis due to deciduous tree pollen allergy were monitored by means of symptom scoring, patient self-evaluation, conjunctival provocation tests and lymphocyte proliferation in vitro to the allergen. The lymphocyte responsiveness to birch pollen decreased significantly during the first year of immunotherapy. However, neither the lymphocyte responsiveness before treatment nor changes in lymphocyte reactivity during the immunotherapy correlated with the clinical efficacy of the therapy as evaluated by changes in symptom scores, self-evaluation or conjunctival provocation test changes in the individual patients. The results indicate the lymphocyte responsiveness to an allergen cannot be used to select patients for immunotherapy, i.e. to predict whether a patient would benefit from immunotherapy or not, or to evaluate the effects of immunotherapy after beginning the treatment. However, lymphocyte proliferation response to an allergen indicates clinical sensitivity. 相似文献
40.
为了实现医学可视化的网络应用,提出一种基于小波描述子的表面渲染数据渐进传输方法.首先针对用于表面重建的序列平面轮廓为周期序列的特点,提出数字轮廓小波描述子的概念.基于小波描述子进行渐进传输的基本思想是,在发送端将轮廓采用小波描述子表示,然后对这些小波描述子系数序列渐进发送.在接收端,利用陆续收到的描述子系数序列重构轮廓,进行表面重建与渲染,重建精度和渲染效果随着不断收到‘细节'部分数据而得到改善并最终达到发送端的效果.该方法可以在数据无损传输的情况下,降低对传输网络带宽的要求,文中实验研究表明了方法的可行性. 相似文献