全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31730篇 |
免费 | 2846篇 |
国内免费 | 1224篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 119篇 |
儿科学 | 166篇 |
妇产科学 | 190篇 |
基础医学 | 2287篇 |
口腔科学 | 763篇 |
临床医学 | 3585篇 |
内科学 | 1776篇 |
皮肤病学 | 242篇 |
神经病学 | 754篇 |
特种医学 | 762篇 |
外科学 | 1839篇 |
综合类 | 7332篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 3885篇 |
眼科学 | 274篇 |
药学 | 5937篇 |
182篇 | |
中国医学 | 5208篇 |
肿瘤学 | 497篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 201篇 |
2023年 | 490篇 |
2022年 | 1301篇 |
2021年 | 1547篇 |
2020年 | 1319篇 |
2019年 | 754篇 |
2018年 | 706篇 |
2017年 | 1017篇 |
2016年 | 1129篇 |
2015年 | 1153篇 |
2014年 | 2278篇 |
2013年 | 2252篇 |
2012年 | 2329篇 |
2011年 | 2421篇 |
2010年 | 1844篇 |
2009年 | 1476篇 |
2008年 | 1522篇 |
2007年 | 1755篇 |
2006年 | 1324篇 |
2005年 | 1125篇 |
2004年 | 966篇 |
2003年 | 772篇 |
2002年 | 664篇 |
2001年 | 592篇 |
2000年 | 513篇 |
1999年 | 472篇 |
1998年 | 395篇 |
1997年 | 334篇 |
1996年 | 333篇 |
1995年 | 313篇 |
1994年 | 298篇 |
1993年 | 284篇 |
1992年 | 246篇 |
1991年 | 219篇 |
1990年 | 194篇 |
1989年 | 180篇 |
1988年 | 168篇 |
1987年 | 151篇 |
1986年 | 143篇 |
1985年 | 151篇 |
1984年 | 88篇 |
1983年 | 54篇 |
1982年 | 93篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
根据公认的眼科解剖学数据,提出后房型人工晶体植入屈光度的术前预测方法:IOL(D)=1.02(+21D+2X)。经人工晶体专用眼科A超36眼实测对比,无显著差异,认为在地市级医院和县级医院后房型人工晶体植入术推广中具有积极意义。 相似文献
22.
苯作业工人白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选择乡镇工业苯作业工人4次外周血白细胞计数中的间隔半年的两次数据,应用俘获再俘获法,计算其白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率(ACPR)。结果苯接触组为36.8l%(29.14%~44.48%),对照组为12.71%(7.20%~18.22%)具有显著差异,其相对危险度为2,9。用常规法求得的4次检出率分别是:苯接触组为26.37%,18.73%,27.93%,36.76%;对照组为6。85%,7.38%,7.94%,15.00%。均在其ACPR之95%可信限内,可见ACPR计算方法简便、结果准确,值得推广。对于稳定的人群,可用其每年一次的健康监护资料计算ACPR。 相似文献
23.
M Marín-Padilla 《The Journal of comparative neurology》1992,321(2):223-240
The prenatal development of the mammalian neocortex has been analyzed, with the rapid Golgi method, in a variety of experimental animals (hamster, mouse, rat, and cat) and in humans. A new developmental conception of the structural organization of the mammalian neocortex is discussed. Neocortical development begins with the establishment of the primordial plexiform layer (PPL) which precedes and is a prerequisite for the subsequent formation of the cortical plate (CP). The formation of the CP occurs, in its entirety, within the PPL. During its development, three fundamental neuronal events occur: migration, early differentiation, and late maturation. All migrating neurons, travelling on radial glial fibers, reach layer I, develop an apical dendrite, and establish contacts with its elements. These newly differentiated neurons assume similar morphology resembling embryonic pyramidal cells. As such, an early differentiation stage common to all neurons of the CP is established. During the late maturation stage, all CP neurons acquire their specific phenotypic structural and functional features. Only pyramidal neurons retain and expand their original connections with layer I while other neuronal types lose these connections. The pyramidal cell is redefined in developmental terms: the neocortex's pyramidal cell is both structurally and functionally locked into position between layer I and the cortical depth of its soma. During mammalian evolution pyramidal cells are forced to structurally and functionally elongate their apical dendrite outwardly to accommodate an increasing amount of information without losing either their original anchorage to layer I or their cortical depth. This unique property of pyramidal neurons is considered to be a mammalian innovation. Based on these observations, a unifying developmental cytoarchitectonic theory applicable to all mammals is proposed. The theory considers the CP to be a mammalian innovation and to represent a single, stratified, and expanding telencephalic nucleus. The theory envisions the mammalian neocortex as an open biological system capable of progressive expansion by the recruitment and transformation of primitive neurons from upper layer II into pyramidal cells. Hence, the number of pyramidal cell strata increases over the course of mammalian phylogeny. The developmental roles of layer I in the migration of neurons, formation of the CP, unique morphology of pyramidal cells, and overall structural organization of the mammalian neocortex are emphasized. 相似文献
24.
作者利用交流电弧和光栅摄谱仪组装了能够绘制谱线轮廓曲线和准确测定谱线宽度的记录仪,用线宽增量法对生物材料(拟血清)中的主要成分Ca和微量元素Cu进行了测定。与黑度法相比,本实验结果的线性好,误差小,再现性有所提高。这些结果表明,用上述仪器装置和线宽增量法进行生物材料含量分析优于黑度法。 相似文献
25.
When the distance between linked loci is expressed in terms of the correlation between the identity-by-descent (idb) values of the loci, then a path model may be used to order loci with data on sib-pairs and their parents. The relationship between the recombination fraction and the correlation coefficient is developed and a method for fitting a covariance matrix predicted by a specific ordering of loci to an observed covariance matrix is proposed. © 1993 Wiley-Liss. Inc. 相似文献
26.
C Piérard-Franchimont P Paquet P Quatresooz GE Piérard 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2007,21(5):657-661
BACKGROUND: The observation of photo-exposed skin under ultraviolet light reveals a mosaic pattern of varying intensity in epidermal melanization. Several patterns of mosaic subclinical melanoderma (MSM) have been described using a specially designed CCD camera and the ultraviolet light-enhanced visualization (ULEV) method. Vitamin D(3) and its analogues influence the biology of keratinocytes and melanocytes. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of calcipotriol on MSM. METHODS: This randomized split-face study was conducted in 27 men to compare the effect of once daily applications of 5% calcipotriol cream or a moisturizing cream on the heterogeneity of facial MSM. Computerized image analysis of video images was used at 1-month intervals before and during a 2-month treatment, as well as during a 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: At both sites, the average melanin content of the epidermis showed no significant change over time. However, the mottled appearance was smoothened at the calcipotriol site, whereas it was increased at the site receiving the moisturizer. CONCLUSION: The decreased heterogeneity in MSM after calcipotriol applications suggests a control of the epidermal melanocyte unit by the vitamin D(3) derivative. 相似文献
27.
目的:研究中国安氏Ⅰ类错成人与美国安氏Ⅰ类错白人牙颌颅面形态结构的差异。方法:从西安市11所大学2098名新生中选取符合标准的101名(男53名、女48名)安氏Ⅰ类错样本。拍摄头颅定位X线片,用第四军医大学口腔医学院头影测量软件测量,用Alabama分析法与美国安氏Ⅰ类错白人颅颌面测量结果进行比较分析。结果:中国西安地区安氏Ⅰ类错成人上下颌突度大,面型较突;平面倾斜度、上下中切牙倾斜度及下中切牙至NB线距均较大;Y轴相对SN平面夹角增大,生长方向为后下。结论:与美国安氏Ⅰ类错白人比较,中国西安地区安氏Ⅰ类错成人颅面结构呈现颌骨突度大、下切牙唇倾及下颌趋向后下等特征。 相似文献
28.
Cholecystokinin (CCK )isa polypeptidehor monecontaining 33aminoacidsresiduewithgastroin testinal,biliarandbrainactivities Itiswidelydis tributedinthevertebratecentralnervoussystem ,anditcanstimulateextensivelytheliberationofinsulinandglucagonfromtheLangerhansislets GreateffortshavebeendevotedtothesynthesisofCCK 8,itsderivativesandanalogues Amongthedifferentmethods ,theenzymaticmethodisthemosteffectiveonewithmanyadvantagesoverconventionalchemicalmethodologies :enzymespecificitysuppress essid… 相似文献
29.
Julian J. Faraway 《Genetic epidemiology》1993,10(4):225-233
An improved sib-pair test for linkage is introduced which is superior to the previously proposed tests. The test is derived from the standard chi-squared goodness of fit statistic by restricting the alternative hypothesis to the genetically possible. Critical values are given and exact power comparisons are made with the previously proposed tests. The new test is shown to be more powerful for finite samples as well as being asymptotically uniformly most powerful. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
30.
Lars Bendtsen Rigmor Jensen Jannick Brennum Lars Arendt-Nielsen Jes Olesen 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1993,13(3):184-191
The duration of the late exteroceptive suppression period (ES2 ) of temporal muscle EMG activity has been reported to be reduced in patients suffering from chronic tension-type headache. Methods of recording and analysing ES2 have varied between centers and reproducibility of results within subjects , although insufficiently studied, has generally been poor. ES2 was investigated in 30 healthy subjects, using a computerized technique of recording, rectifying and averaging the EMG signals. Hour to hour and week to week variations of ES2 durations were calculated, and the influence of pain during a cold pressor test and of sustained muscle contraction on ES2 durations was investigated. The intra-individual variation of ES2 durations was 16.0% from hour to hour and 20.7% from week to week. The inter-individual variation was 36.7%. The present method for analysis of ES2 periods proved to be reliable, as the intra-observer variation was 4.2% and the inter-observer variation 4.6%. ES2 periods were significantly shorter on the first compared to the second day of examination ( p = 0.006) and during experimental pain ( p = 0.0005). We recommend the use of the computerized averaging technique in future studies and caution against the dependence of results upon factors such as conditioning and pain. 相似文献