首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   36409篇
  免费   3813篇
  国内免费   1235篇
耳鼻咽喉   75篇
儿科学   1313篇
妇产科学   200篇
基础医学   3137篇
口腔科学   155篇
临床医学   3301篇
内科学   4788篇
皮肤病学   271篇
神经病学   534篇
特种医学   858篇
外国民族医学   1篇
外科学   14240篇
综合类   5286篇
现状与发展   2篇
一般理论   1篇
预防医学   1048篇
眼科学   201篇
药学   2536篇
  17篇
中国医学   2776篇
肿瘤学   717篇
  2024年   107篇
  2023年   815篇
  2022年   1106篇
  2021年   2299篇
  2020年   1648篇
  2019年   1883篇
  2018年   1735篇
  2017年   1644篇
  2016年   1656篇
  2015年   1716篇
  2014年   2516篇
  2013年   2605篇
  2012年   1867篇
  2011年   2171篇
  2010年   1870篇
  2009年   1653篇
  2008年   1678篇
  2007年   1598篇
  2006年   1501篇
  2005年   1326篇
  2004年   1130篇
  2003年   988篇
  2002年   823篇
  2001年   768篇
  2000年   556篇
  1999年   469篇
  1998年   372篇
  1997年   306篇
  1996年   310篇
  1995年   297篇
  1994年   260篇
  1993年   193篇
  1992年   200篇
  1991年   185篇
  1990年   131篇
  1989年   144篇
  1988年   116篇
  1987年   105篇
  1986年   83篇
  1985年   90篇
  1984年   83篇
  1983年   51篇
  1982年   58篇
  1981年   59篇
  1980年   49篇
  1979年   53篇
  1978年   40篇
  1977年   38篇
  1976年   29篇
  1975年   24篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
91.
Summary Allotransplantation of solid organs transfers passenger leucocytes which may give rise to a state of persistent microchimaerism. In this report we describe the case of a patient who developed a solitary plasmacytoma in a transplanted kidney more than 10 years after allografting. The diagnosis was established on the basis of the presence of a monoclonal IgG kappa peak in the serum, and light chain proteinuria, the plasmacytoid features of tumour cells including cell surface expression of IgG, kappa light chains, CD20, CD38 and CD56, the absence of lytic bone lesions and a normal bone marrow biopsy, and the disappearance of the monoclonal IgG peak after graft nephrectomy. A donor origin of the tumour was established by HLA DNA typing of tumour, tumour-free kidney tissue, and peripheral blood leucocytes, respectively.  相似文献   
92.
The application of electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) to obtain information from biological samples has been limited by the lack of ideal single line radical labels. The commonly used nitroxides exhibit multiple lines causing either hyperfine-based limitations in the maximum obtainable image resolution or hyperfine-based artifacts in the reconstructed image. The use of a novel single-line triarylmethyl paramagnetic label that enables marked enhancement in image quality and resolution is reported. This label exhibits a single line EPR spectrum that is sharp (linewidth ~60 mG in the absence of oxygen) and relatively stable in tissues. The potential of this label in enabling high resolution EPR imaging of biological samples was demonstrated in a series of phantoms and isolated biological organs such as the rat kidney. The images demonstrate that resolutions better than 100 μm could be obtained at L-band on samples of up to 20 mm in size.  相似文献   
93.
50岁以上肾移植的临床分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自1989年1月~1995年12月共施行同种异体尸肾移植术556例次,其中50岁以上患者182例(327%),对这些患者的临床资料进行比较分析。结果显示:50岁以上组1、3、5年的人/肾存活率分别为834%/793%、771%/711%和545%/455%,与49岁以下组比较差异无显著性(P>005),急性排斥发生率并不比49岁以下组高,并发症发生率尤其是感染发生率及致死率均高于49岁以下组(P<005)。本资料说明,年龄不是肾移植的主要影响因素,感染和心血管并发症是主要的死亡原因和影响长期存活的因素。适应证的选择和术前充分透析,术后合理应用免疫抑制剂,定期复查及心、肝、肺功能的监护,是提高高龄肾移植患者长期存活的主要因素。  相似文献   
94.
Lymphoma in immunocompromised transplant patients is a feared cause of morbidity and mortality. Superimposed on the lymphoma and the transplantation immunosuppression is a rare condition: hemophagocytic syndrome (HS). HS is characterized by fever, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, jaundice, coagulopathy, and phagocytosis of blood elements with pancytopenia. Here we describe a rare but fatal case of a kidney transplant patient who developed T-cell lymphoma and HS, without evidence of EBV replication. A short review of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of HS is given. Received: 4 March 1997 Received after revision: 6 June 1997 Accepted: 30 June 1997  相似文献   
95.
It is well known that long-term use of steroids plays a decisive role in the development of glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus (DM). Deflazacort, an oxazoline derivative of prednisolone, has been introduced as a potential substitute for conventional steroids in order to ameliorate glucose intolerance. We initiated a randomized study of conversion from prednisone to deflazacort in kidney transplantation (Tx) recipients presenting with pre-Tx or post-Tx DM to ascertain whether or not the switch to deflazacort would ameliorate the diabetic state. Forty-two recipients in the conversion group were compared with 40 patients on prednisone (the control group) in a prospective manner. The dose reduction of insulin or oral blood glucose-lowering agents, the adequacy of glucose control, and the development of side effects were the criteria for evaluating outcome. In the conversion group, patients were switched to deflazacort at a dose ratio of 6 mg deflazacort to 5 mg prednisone. During the mean follow-up period of 13.2 months, neither graft dysfunction nor acute rejection developed in the conversion group. Improvement in blood glucose control in the conversion group was noted. When the conversion group was stratified into pre- or post-Tx DM, promising effects were clearly evident in the post-Tx DM patients. More than 50 % dose reduction of blood glucose-lowering agents was possible in 42.3 % of post-Tx DM patients. In conclusion, it was readily possible to control blood glucose better in post-Tx DM recipients without seriously affecting the immunosuppressive activity after conversion to deflazacort. Received: 20 August 1996 Received after revision: 25 November 1996 Accepted: 6 December 1996  相似文献   
96.
狗脊髓截除自体隐神经大网膜移植的初步观察   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
实验用6只狗于T13处切除脊髓8mm,局部用隐神经、大网膜移植。对照组6只狗单纯切除脊髓8mm。术后3个月、6个月实验组动物全部恢复到C/Ⅲ级功能,组织学切片见移植神经有不同程度存活,可记录到股四头肌、胫前肌电位。对照组动物仅达到0/0~A/I织功能,组织学切片见脊髓缺损处为结缔组织,诱电位波形消失。分析了影响脊髓神经功能恢复的原因。  相似文献   
97.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for restoration of a large cartilage defect in the goat knee with hydroxyapatite (HA) loaded with chondrocytes. Isolated chondrocytes were suspended in fibrin glue, seeded on top of the HA, and then the composite graft was implanted in the defect. After transplantation, cell behaviour, newly synthesised matrix and the HA–glue interface were assessed histologically after 2, 4, 12, 26 and 52 weeks. Special attention was paid to the incorporation process of HA in the subchondral bone and interactions between this biomaterial and the fibrin-glue–chondrocyte suspension.

Chondrocytes in the glue proved to survive the transplantation procedure and produced new metachromatically stained matrix two weeks after implantation. The glue–cell suspension had penetrated the superficial porous structure of the HA. Four weeks after surgery, islands of hyaline-like cartilage were observed at the HA–glue interface. A layer of fibrous tissue was formed surrounding the HA graft, resulting in a relatively instable fixation of the HA in the defect. This instability of the graft in the defect, possibly together with early weight bearing, resulted in a gradual loss of the newly formed hyaline cartilage-like repair tissue. Progressive resorption of the HA occurred without any sign of active bone remodelling from the host site. One year after surgery part of the defect which extended down to the cancellous bone had been predominantly restored with newly formed lamellar bone. Only small HA remnants were still present at the bottom of the original defect. Resurfacing of the joint had occurred with fibrocartilaginous repair tissue.

The absence of adequate fixation capacity of the HA near the joint space resulted in a relative instability of the graft with progressive resorption. Therefore, HA is not a suitable biomaterial to facilitate the repair of large articular cartilage defects.  相似文献   

98.
山莨菪碱防治甘油所致急性肾功能衰竭的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在129只SD大鼠的实验中动态观察了山莨菪碱对甘油所致急性肾功能衰竭时不同时期的Bcr,BUN,pH病理改变及死亡率的影响,结果表明:山莨菪碱能降低ARF第5天大鼠死亡率以及Bcr,BUN水平。改善病理损害,对ARF起到预防及治疗效果,山莨菪碱的预防效果优于治疗效果,预防是ARF防治的关键,但山莨菪碱在治疗过程中要引起“冲刷综合征”导致洗脱性酸中毒,应引起注意。  相似文献   
99.
本文报道三例肾脂肪肉瘤,并结合文献复习,讨论了其病理,临床表现、影像学特征、诊断和治疗。  相似文献   
100.
Clonal deletion or inactivation of donor-specific alloreactive cells are important mechanisms that are believed to account for acquired immune tolerance in allograft recipients. Serial assessment of precursor cytotoxic T lymphocyte frequencies (CTLpf) by limiting dilution analysis (LDA) provides information at the clonal level on changes in the alloimmune response of graft recipients. We performed a longitudinal study of 15 cadaveric kidney recipients before and every 3 months throughout the first year after transplantation (Tx). Pre-Tx values of donor CTLpf showed high interindividual variability without a predictive value for the clinical outcome. All patients with well functioning kidneys had decreased CTLpf at 3 months post-Tx in comparison with pre-Tx values. This decrease was donor-specific in four patients and was permanent in two cases throughout the study. Most patients presented decreased anti-donor CTLpf values from 6 to 9 months, whereas a partial recovery of donor CTLpf was observed in three patients. Reversible acute rejection was diagnosed in three patients, and it was associated with a marked increase in anti-donor CTLpf, returning to pre-Tx values by 9 months post-Tx. In addition, one patient with chronic rejection displayed a transient increase in CTLpf 6 months after Tx. The results of this sequential study indicate the establishment of a state of either hyporesponsiveness or functional clonal inactivation, transient or permanent, which could facilitate allograft acceptance.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号