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31.
The reverse U incision method has been employed for the correction of the unilateral cleft lip nose deformity for more than twenty years with satisfactory results. It has some columella lengthening effect and thus has proved to be useful for the correction of nasal deformities of bilateral cleft lip. To augment its columella lengthening effect a columella relaxation incision is added to the bilateral reverse U incision for the correction of the bilateral cleft lip nose deformity. This results in a reconstructed columella of satisfactory length and width. 相似文献
32.
S. Acartürk 《European journal of plastic surgery》1986,8(3):159-164
Summary A case of Turner's syndrome with the typical marked webbing of the neck is presented. A posterior approach is preferred for correction of this webbed neck deformity. A butterfly shaped portion of excess skin is excised and the margins of the defect mobilised as four flaps. The flaps are sutured with a very short midline vertical component, resulting in an almost X-shaped scar. The first procedure resulted in only a partial correction of the deformity and an excess of hypertrophic scar tissue. This was treated with a repeat of the procedure but the midline wounds was repaired with mulitple small Z-plasties. The final appearance of the neck was satisfactory in the lateral profile, but there was still some excess tissue posteriorly. 相似文献
33.
Takuo Fujita Masaaki Fukase Takao Shimada Hironosuke Yamamoto 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》1992,10(1):37-40
In addition to estrogen widely used all over the world for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, calcitonin and vitamin
D derivatives are commonly employed to treat established osteoporosis at higher age in Japan. In order to critically assess
the usefulness of vitamin D derivatives and calcitonin alone or in combination on the advancement of vertebral deformity at
higher age, 32 osteoporotic patients with vertebral deformity with the mean age of 79 were randomly divided into 4 groups
with indistinguishable age and severity of the vertebral deformity. Group 1 served as the control without specific medications
for osteoporosis. Group 2 was treated with 10 units elcatonin (eel calcitonin derivative) injected intramuscularly twice a
week. Group 3 was given 0.75 to 1.5μg/day 1α (OH) vitamin D3 orally. Group 4 was given a combination of treatments used in Groups 2 and 3.
In the lateral X-ray film of the spine taken prior to the test and every 6 months thereafter, the shape of the vertebral body
T8 through L4 was monitored by measuring the anterior, central and posterior heights. Decrease of the vertebral height ratio; anterior
or middle height/posterior or adjacent intact posterior height, by more than 20% of the original value or from above to below
0.80 both appeared to be inhibited during administration of 1α (OH) vitamin D3. Such effect seems to be augmented by simultaneous administration of elcatonin. Actual decrease of vertebral height ratio
values and the per cent fall from the original value significantly less in Groups 3 and 4 than in Group 1. Development of
vertebral deformity assessed by the changes of the vertebral height thus appears to decrease during treatment with 1α (OH) vitamin D3 especially together with calcitonin in established osteoporosis. 相似文献
34.
Milton T. Edgerton Jr. M.D. Margaretha Willemina Langman ps. dra. Thomas Pruzinsky Ph.D. 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1990,14(1):59-72
This article describes plastic surgery patients who sought symmetrical recontouring of the width of the face and skull. The basic demographic and personality characteristics of these facial width deformity (FWD) patients and the surgical procedures performed on them are discussed. Details of the surgical and psychological management of three representative cases are given. Speculative conclusions regarding the general characteristics of the FWD population are offered. Suggestions are proposed for a combined surgical-medical psychotherapeutic collaboration in managing these patients. 相似文献
35.
将数字图像分析、模拟技术应用于隆鼻术及烧伤后口唇畸形的整复中,通过测量分析,在术前模拟出术后的面部图像,并输出手术数据,在医生及患者认可后,指导手术进行,否则,继续图像的修改,在手术允许的范围内,直到医、患双方认可。力求美容手术精确化、定量化及图像化并就如何应用数字图像技术于畸形整复进行了探讨 相似文献
36.
37.
目的:通过传染性非典型肺炎(SARS)患者泪液病毒特异性抗体的检测,寻找SARS病毒是否通过泪液或眼结膜传播的理论依据,了解泪液和血液中SARS病毒特异性抗体检测结果的一致性程度。方法:用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测18例不同病程的SARS患者泪波及血清SARS病毒特异性抗体。结果:18例SARS患者泪液中的特异性IgM类和IgG类抗体均为阴性,而同组患者有13例其血液中的特异性IgM类和IgG类抗体呈阳性。结论:SARS病毒可能不通过泪液或结膜传播。 相似文献
38.
精子形态变化对体外受精率的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:通过对ICSI和IVF受精率的统计,比较精子形态中的精子正常形态率、头部畸形率、畸形精子指数(TZI)和精子畸形指数(SDI)对受精结果的影响。方法:用Krger's严格标准法分别计算每组样本的精子正常形态率、头部畸形率、TZI和SDI值,与受精率进行比较。结果:①IVF组和ICSI组的受精率,与精子正常形态率、头部畸形率、TZI、SDI均无相关性。②IVF组和ICSI组中SDI>1.6和SDI<1.6的受精率、优质胚胎率和临床妊娠率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③IVF组和ICSI组中精子正常形态率≤15%与精子正常形态率>15%的二组间受精率、优质胚胎率和临床妊娠率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:精子形态在体外受精时对受精率无影响,不能用精子形态来直接评价体外受精的结果。 相似文献
39.
Kuniaki Nakahara Satoru Shimizu Satoshi Utsuki Sachio Suzuki Hidehiro Oka Kiyotaka Fujii 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(8):863-865
Objects We evaluated whether the presence of lacunar skull deformity (LSD) with myelomeningocele is a predictive factor for subsequent
hydrocephalus development.
Materials and methods We reviewed the clinical and radiological records of 18 infants with myelomeningocele, divided the patients into groups with
(group A, n=9) and without (group B, n=9) ventriculomegaly at birth and assessed whether the presence of LSD was predictive of the necessity for ventriculoperitoneal
shunt (VPS) placement.
Results LSD was present in five group A patients. All nine group A patients underwent VPS placement. Among the group B patients, five
had LSD; they underwent VPS placement. A significantly higher proportion of those with ventricle enlargement or LSD at birth
required VPS placement (p=0.0001).
Conclusion Adding to the ventriculomegaly at birth, the presence of LSD alerts to the necessity to monitor these infants closely to determine
the necessity for VPS placement. 相似文献
40.
Ilizarov技术矫正儿童僵硬型马蹄内翻足畸形 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨Ilizarov技术矫正僵硬性马蹄内翻足畸形的方法和效果。[方法]作者在2000年3月~2005年3月间,使用Ilizarov技术矫正9例11足重度僵硬性马蹄内翻足畸形,将连接于胫骨、跟骨、跖骨的外固定环互相连接、组合成复杂的三维外固定架,通过逐渐调整外固定架矫正畸形,从而使患足达到或接近正常足的外形和功能。[结果]按Garceau标准评定疗效,优6足,良4足,差1足。[结论]Ilizarov外固定架三维矫正马蹄内翻足畸形效果确实,尤其适用于大年龄儿童之僵硬、复发或难治性马蹄内翻足,有一定的临床应用价值。 相似文献