埃罗替尼靶向治疗对非小细胞肺癌患者免疫功能及临床疗效的影响

目的:研究埃罗替尼靶向治疗对非小细胞肺癌患者免疫功能及临床疗效的影响.方法:选取在本院接受治疗的120例非小细胞肺癌患者纳入研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组接受埃罗替尼联合GP化疗方案,对照组接受GP化疗方案,比较两组的生存情况、血清VEGF含量以及外周血T淋巴细胞亚群含量.结果:治疗后1、2、3年时,观察组的生存率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)三个亚型VEGFA、VEGFB以及VEGFC含量低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组,CD8+水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论.GP化疗方案联合埃罗替尼靶向治疗有助于延长生存时间,降低VEGF含量,改善细胞免疫功能,提高治疗效果.     

靶向脐带间充质干细胞的构建及其在小鼠脾脏内的定位

目的 构建含小分子肽P1-GFP融合基因慢病毒载体, 用携带P1-GFP融合基因的慢病毒感染MSC, 使MSC具有靶向性, 将靶向MSC注入小鼠体内后观察MSC在小鼠脾脏的定位及与淋巴细胞的关系。方法 用组织片贴壁法培养健康人脐带间充质干细胞, 用基因工程技术构建含小分子肽P1-GFP融合基因慢病毒载体并感染人脐带间充质干细胞, 通过尾静脉将转入P1-GFP融合基因的MSC注入小鼠体内, 18 h后免疫组化染色观察GFP在小鼠脾脏的定位。 结果 培养的健康人脐带间充质干细胞生长良好, MSC感染含P1-GFP融合基因的慢病毒18 h后MSC开始出现绿色荧光, 随着培养时间的延长, 荧光强度逐渐增强, 72 h达高峰。靶向MSC表达髓系干细胞的表面标记 CD105(90.0%)/CD44(98%),CD73(85.0%)/CD90(98.5%)。将靶向MSC经尾静脉注入小鼠体内, 18 h后小鼠脾脏出现大量GFP阳性细胞, 并与脾脏淋巴细胞密切接触。结论 本研究成功构建了含P1-GFP融合基因的靶向MSC, 靶向MSC成功定向脾脏, 并与脾脏淋巴细胞密切接触, 可用于后续的实验研究。     

Depressive symptoms associated with psychological correlates of physical activity and perceived helpfulness of intervention features

The anti-depressive benefits of physical activity are well-evidenced; however little is known about whether people with more frequent depressive symptoms have different psychological correlates of physical activity than people with less frequent symptoms, or whether special consideration is needed in targeting web-based physical activity interventions toward people with frequent depressive symptoms. An online cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 511 adults (age = 45.99 ± 14.73 years). Two multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the relationship between frequency of depressive symptoms and (1) psychological correlates of physical activity (i.e., intentions, perceived behavioral control, affective attitudes, instrumental attitudes, and perceived physical activity effectiveness), and (2) perceived helpfulness of a variety of web-based physical activity intervention features. People with more frequent depressive symptoms had lower perceived behavioral control of physical activity (β = −0.19), were more likely to report that goal-setting intervention tools (β = 0.10) and personally-relevant information (β = 0.09) would be helpful, and were less likely to report intervention features portraying information about how similar people are being regularly active as helpful (β = −0.10) than those with less frequent symptoms. These findings highlight key components for designing web-based physical activity intervention content for people with depressive symptoms.     

综合ICU医院感染的目标监测与分析

目的对医院综合ICU医院感染的情况进行目标监测,为预防和控制医院感染提供依据。方法对2012年1月-2013年9月医院综合ICU患者的侵入性操作与相关感染情况开展感染目标监测,并对监测的结果进行统计和分析。结果调查的ICU患者例数1 152例,发生医院感染200例,医院感染率17.36%,日感染率为16.59‰,根据病情的严重程度调整后感染的发生率为4.42%;呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率为23.32‰,导尿管相关性尿路感染率为7.18‰,静脉置管相关性血流感染率为5.18‰;感染部位以下呼吸道为主,占48.50%;检测病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,其中铜绿假单胞菌最常见,占19.03%。结论综合性ICU患者的医院感染率较高,与留置各类导管及应用医疗器械而破坏患者正常的生理屏障相关,针对ICU侵入性操作应加强无菌管理和护理干预。     

朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症神经变性病研究进展北大核心CSCD

朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症(LCH)是一种罕见的以CD1a+CD207+树突状细胞浸润为特征的髓源性肿瘤疾病, 由于受累器官的部位和多少的不同临床表现差异很大。神经变性病(ND)是LCH中枢神经系统受累的表现之一。LCH-ND发病机制不清, 临床上主要以神经功能学障碍和进行性发展的影像学改变为特征。目前LCH-ND主要的治疗包括静脉注射免疫球蛋白、化疗及靶向治疗等。早期治疗和积极干预可能是延迟LCH-ND进展、稳定中枢神经系统功能和提高生活质量的关键。现就LCH-ND的发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗及临床评估作简要综述。     

177Lu-FA-DOTA-PEG-PLGA靶向可降解纳米粒子腹腔灌注治疗小鼠卵巢癌伴腹膜转移的实验研究

目的 观察放射性核素¹⁷⁷Lu标记的叶酸-二乙烯三胺五乙酸-聚乙二醇-聚乳酸共聚物(¹⁷⁷Lu-FA-DOTA-PEG-PLGA)纳米粒子的体内靶向分布,评价腹腔灌注纳米粒子治疗小鼠卵巢癌腹膜转移瘤及腹水疗效。方法 制备¹⁷⁷Lu-FA-DOTA-PEG-PLGA纳米粒子,向人卵巢癌移植瘤荷瘤小鼠尾静脉注射纳米粒子后4、24、72 h和7 d,行微型单光子发射计算机断层显像仪(micro-SPECT/CT)显像,观察纳米粒子体内分布情况。将12只人卵巢癌腹腔转移瘤裸鼠模型按随机抽签法分为阴性对照组(生理盐水)、化疗组(顺铂3 mg/kg,2次/周)和粒子组(¹⁷⁷Lu-FA-DOTA-PEG-PLGA粒子18.5 MBq),每组4只,腹腔灌注给药。7 d后行活体荧光成像评价腹腔肿瘤生长情况,计算相对抑瘤率,TUNEL法检测肿瘤细胞凋亡率,免疫组织化学法检测肿瘤Ki67增殖活性,比较治疗后各组腹水体积。结果 micro-SPECT/CT显像显示,移植瘤放射性浓聚,24 h肿瘤肌肉摄取比值(T/M)最高,为2.81±0.49。活体荧光成像显示,腹腔给药治疗后,粒子组、化疗组和阴性对照组的腹腔肿瘤荧光强度分别为(1.45±0.19)×10¹⁰、(2.21±0.36)×10¹⁰和(2.63±0.79)×10¹⁰,差异有统计学意义(F=6.09,P=0.029);粒子组和化疗组的相对肿瘤抑制率(TGI)分别为35.6%和18.6%。粒子组和化疗组的肿瘤细胞凋亡率(AI)均高于阴性对照组(F=9.96,P=0.009),粒子组和化疗组的Ki67指数均低于阴性对照组(F=9.93,P=0.013),粒子组和化疗组腹水体积均小于阴性对照组(F=13.43,P=0.006)。结论 ¹⁷⁷Lu-FA-DOTA-PEG-PLGA纳米粒子可行小鼠卵巢癌靶向显像,腹腔灌注后局部滞留和降解吸收,抑制卵巢癌腹膜转移瘤和腹水生长,为晚期卵巢癌伴腹膜转移患者诊疗提供新思路。     

Cinética de la enolasa neuroespecífica: una herramienta adicional para el pronóstico neurológico después de una parada cardiaca

Introduction and objectivesTo analyze neuron-specific enolase (NSE) kinetics as a prognostic biomarker of neurological outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of patients resuscitated from in- or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest admitted from September 2006 to May 2018 in a single tertiary care center and cooled to 32 °C to 34 °C for 24 hours. Blood samples for measurement of NSE values were drawn at hospital admission and at 24, 48, and 72 hours after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Neurological outcome was evaluated by means of the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) score at 3 months and was characterized as good (CPC 1-2) or poor (CPC 3-5).ResultsOf 451 patients, 320 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were analyzed (80.3% male, mean age 61 ± 14.1 years). Among these, 174 patients (54.4%) survived with good neurological status. Poor outcome patients had higher median NSE values at hospital admission and at 24, 48 and 72 hours after ROSC. At 48 and 72 hours after ROSC, NSE predicted poor neurological outcome with areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves of 0.85 (95%CI, 0.81-0.90) and 0.88 (95%CI, 0.83-0.93), respectively. In addition, delta NSE values between 72 hours after ROSC and hospital admission predicted poor neurological outcome with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.90 (95%CI, 0.85-0.95) and was an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome on multivariate analysis (P < .001).ConclusionsIn cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management, delta NSE values between 72 hours after ROSC and hospital admission strongly predicted poor neurological outcome.