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41.
The electrodeposition of Ag on Pt(100)-(1 × 1) in perchlorate electrolyte was studied by means of time-resolved in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and cyclic voltammetry. One monolayer of Ag is deposited underpotentially (upd) ca. 500 mV positive of the Ag+/Ag equilibrium potential. Several millivolts positive of the equilibrium potential, a second well defined upd layer forms. Its growth was observed to proceed via island formation and coalescence. This process occurs in two separate stages that manifest themselves in voltammetric peaks as well as in the STM images. 相似文献
42.
PROBLEM: There is substantial data that support the efficacy of paternal leukocyte immunization (PLI) for the treatment of alloimmune mediated miscarriage; however, there is confusion regarding the laboratory test that should be performed to determine levels of maternal anti-paternal leukocyte antibodies (MAPLA). METHOD: Popular methodologies employed include: 1) microcytotoxicity (MCX), 2) mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC), and 3) cell flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM). Cell flow cytometry crossmatch correlates well with the more difficult MLC assay although the former proves the more sensitive study. This work compares the MCX assays with FCXM. The study group consisted of ten women who had a history of three or more spontaneous abortions (SABs). All ten had very low levels (<10%) of MAPLA as measured by FCXM. Following PLI all subjects demonstrated elevated levels (>50%) of MAPLA by FCXM. At 12 weeks gestation, sera were simultaneously measured for MAPLA by MCX and FCXM. RESULTS: Although all ten patients had very high levels of MAPLA by FCXM during pregnancy, five of ten had antibodies to HLA Class I and two of ten had antibodies to HLA Class II paternal antigens by MCX. Furthermore, all patients who were positive by MCX to paternal Class I antigens were also positive to Class I antigens not seen in either parent. Both patients who were positive by MCX to paternal Class II antigens were also positive to maternal Class II antigens. Notable is that all ten women eventually delivered healthy infants. CONCLUSION: Based on this preliminary study, the MCX assay is neither sensitive or reliable enough to determine the need and/or to monitor the effectiveness of PLI. Flow cytometry should be the modality of choice when determining the need for alloimmunotherapy and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment. 相似文献
43.
腺嘌呤核苷酸载体(ANT)是一种位于线粒体内膜上的转运蛋白,它在组织细胞能量产生和消耗的耦联中起关键性作用。作者就ANT的功能和表达情况及其与心力衰竭之间的关系作一综述。 相似文献
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45.
Donna M. Ballantine Shelley A. Klemm Terry J. Tunny Michael Stowasser Richard D. Gordon 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1994,21(3):215-218
1. Aldosterone levels in patients with unilateral aldosterone-producing adenomas may be responsive or unresponsive to the renin-angiotensin system, with the former often previously misdiagnosed as bilateral adrenal hyperplasia. 2. In tumours from patients in the responsive subgroup, renin mRNA is expressed in greater amounts than in tumours from patients in the unresponsive subgroup, or in normal adrenals. 3. We compared the frequency of four renin gene polymorphisms in peripheral blood DNA from the two subgroups and found significant associations between BglI, TaqI and HinfI restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) and aldosterone responsiveness. 4. Allelic variation in the constitutive renin gene was associated with a specific cause of hypertension. 相似文献
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47.
目的:研究中国汉族群体中α艾杜糖苷酶基因D4S111位点的遗传多态性。方法:采用扩增片段长度多态性(AmpFLP)分析技术,检测了广州地区汉族无血缘关系健康个体97名。结果:D4S111位点,在97名无关个体中发现5个等位基因和9种基因型,等位基因片段长度为830~510bp,基因频率为00052~03608,PIC为05966,杂合性为078。结论:中国汉族群体中D4S111位点具有高度多态性,并与其它种族间存在差异性。 相似文献
48.
49.
以聚合酶链反应(PCR)法在mRNA水平检测T淋巴细胞受体α链可变区基因表达为例,介绍用~(32)P标记的人工合成寡核苷酸探针对PCR产物特异性作阳性证实的方法。该法以干琼脂糖凝胶作为支持物、相对较为简便和省财。用Ca探针以干凝胶作支持物的杂交结果,证实29个Vα基因的PCR扩增中物均为特异性的,放射自显影的带型与位置和溴乙锭染色所示完全吻合。 相似文献
50.
根除幽门螺杆菌疗效与细胞色素氧化酶P450 2C19基因多态性的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 比较雷贝拉唑与奥美拉唑三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的疗效与细胞色素氧化酶P4502 C19(CYP 2C19)基因多态性的关系。方法 采用随机、对照研究方法,将169例因消化不良症状接受常规胃镜检查确诊为慢性胃炎且Hp阳性的连续患者分人两组:雷贝拉唑三联疗法组(RAC组85例)和奥美拉唑三联疗法组(OAC组84例)。Hp诊断依靠组织病理学检查并参考快速尿素酶试验、血清Hp抗体检测结果。RAC组、OAC组均给予三联治疗:RAC组:雷贝拉唑10mg,OAC组:奥美拉唑20mg,两组均联用羟氨苄青霉素1000mg和克拉霉素500mg,全部药物每日2次,疗程7d。采用聚合酶链式反应结合限制性内切酶技术(PCR-RFLP),进行CYP 2C19基因型分析,治疗结束后第28天用^14C尿素呼气实验检测Hp根除疗效。结果 160例完成治疗方案,RAC组及OAC组的Hp根除率按PP分析及ITT分析均无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。根据CYP 2C19基因型分析,160例中,弱代谢型(PM)、中间代谢型(IM)及强代谢型(EM)的Hp根除率分别为95.5%(21/22)、85.9%(73/85)和67.9%(36/53)。PM型及IM型的Hp根除率均显著高于EM型(P〈0.05),而PM型与IM型间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。RAC组中,各基因型的Hp根除率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。OAC组中。IM型与EM型间(P〈0.01)及EM型与PM型间(P〈0.05)差异均有统计学意义。结论 雷贝拉唑与奥美拉唑两种三联疗法均能有效根除Hp。总疗效差异无统计学意义。雷贝拉唑三联疗法疗效较稳定,个体间差异小。PM型及IM型的Hp根除率均较EM型为高。 相似文献